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IELTS BNC: 4789 COCA: 8628

minus

preposition
/ˈmaɪnəs/
/ˈmaɪnəs/
 Idioms
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  1. used when you subtract (= take away) one number or thing from another one減；減去
    • Seven minus three is four (7 − 3 = 4).七減去三等於四。
    • the former Soviet Union, minus the Baltic republics and Georgia前蘇聯，不包括波羅的海諸共和國及格魯吉亞
    Topics Maths and measurementb1
  2. used to express temperature below zero degrees零下
    • It was minus ten.氣溫爲零下十度。
    • The temperature dropped to minus 28 degrees centigrade (−28°C).氣溫降到零下 28 攝氏度。
  3. (informal) without something that was there before無，欠缺（曾經有過的東西）
    • We're going to be minus a car for a while.我們要過一段沒有車的日子。
    • The group found itself minus a bass player.這個團體發現自己少了一個貝司手。
    4. opposite plus1
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minor ‘less’.
Idioms
plus or minus
  1. used when the number mentioned may actually be more or less by a particular amount或多或少；左右；大約
    • The margin of error was plus or minus three percentage points.誤差幅度在三個百分點左右。
    compare give or take

minus

noun
/ˈmaɪnəs/
/ˈmaɪnəs/
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  1. (also minus sign)
     The symbol (−), used in mathematics減號；負號Topics Maths and measurementb1
  2. (informal) a negative quality; a disadvantage負值；缺點
    • Let's consider the pluses and minuses of changing the system.我們來考慮一下改變系統的利弊吧。
    3. opposite plus1
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minor ‘less’.

minus

adjective
/ˈmaɪnəs/
/ˈmaɪnəs/
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  1. [only before noun] (mathematics數學) lower than zero小於零的；負的
    • a minus figure/number負數
  2. [only before noun] making something seem negative and less attractive or good負面的；使顯得有欠缺的
    • What are the car's minus points (= the disadvantages)?這車的缺點是什麽？
    • On the minus side, rented property is expensive and difficult to find.不利因素是租房又貴又不好找。
  3. [after noun] (used in a system of grades) slightly lower than the grade A, B, etc.略低於（A、B 等）
    • I got (a) B minus (B−) in the test.我考試得了個 B−。
    Topics Educationc2
    4. opposite plus1
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minor ‘less’.

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