a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly 堵车;交通阻塞 CollocationsDriving Driving 驾驶 Having a car 拥有一辆汽车 - have/own/(British English) run a car
有一辆汽车 - ride a motorcycle/motorbike
骑摩托车 - drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift
开/喜欢/用自动挡/手动挡汽车 - have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired
给汽车做一次保养/维修一下/修理一下 - buy/sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car
买/卖二手车 - take/pass/fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/road test
参加/通过/未通过驾照考试/道路考试 - get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license
得到/拥有/丢失/携带驾照
Driving 驾驶 - put on/fasten/(North American English) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt
系上/解开安全带 - put/turn/leave the key in the ignition
把钥匙插进点火开关;转动钥匙点火;把钥匙留在点火开关 - start the car/engine
发动汽车/引擎 - (British English) change/(North American English) shift/put something into gear
换挡;挂上挡 - press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator
踩刹车/离合器/油门 - release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/the parking brake
松开离合器/手刹 - drive/park/reverse the car
驾车;停车;倒车 - (British English) indicate left/right
- (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/right
- take/miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn
拐弯;错过拐弯处 - apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)
踩刹车;猛踩刹车 - beep/honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn
按喇叭
Problems and accidents 问题及事故 - a car skids/crashes (into something)/collides (with something)
车打滑/撞上(某物)/(与某物)相撞 - swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian
猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车/行人 - crash/lose control of the car
撞车;车失控 - have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/a hit-and-run
出车祸/肇事逃逸事故;在车祸/肇事逃逸事故中丧生;幸免于车祸/肇事逃逸事故 - be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck
被汽车/公交车/大卡车轧过/撞倒 - dent/hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood
撞凹/撞上引擎盖 - break/crack/shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield
打碎挡风玻璃 - blow/(especially British English) burst/puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire
爆胎;扎破轮胎 - get/have (British English) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture
胎瘪了;轮胎被扎破了 - inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire
给轮胎充气;更换/安装/更换/检查轮胎
Traffic and driving regulations 交通法规 - be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam
遇上堵车 - cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock
引起交通堵塞 - experience/face lengthy delays
经历/面临长时间的延误 - beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour
避开交通高峰时段 - break/observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit
超速行驶;遵守速度限制;限速行驶 - be caught on (British English) a speed camera
被测速摄像机逮住 - stop somebody for/pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding
因超速被要求停车/停靠路边/被逮住 - (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/the lights
闯红灯 - be arrested for/charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)
因酒后驾车/醉酒驾车被逮捕/起诉 - be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving
被禁止驾车;被取消驾驶资格
Extra ExamplesTopics Transport by car or lorryb2Our coach was caught in a traffic jam and got to Heathrow forty minutes late. 我们的旅游车碰上了交通堵塞,赶到希斯罗机场已晚了40 分钟。 There is a three-mile traffic jam on the road approaching the town. 在通往城镇的路上有三英里的交通堵塞。 Why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk? 塞车时为什么要坐着干等?走路更快。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- huge
- massive
- be/get caught in
- be/get stuck in
- sit in
- …
- have/own/(British English) run a car