overcome verb ⇨overcome (overcome a fear)⇨defeat (overcome opposition)overcome
verb
overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem.这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problem◆to bring a problem under control◆to overcome / get over / control / conquer a fear◆to overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdle◆to control a fire / bring a fire under control◆to successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sth◆to quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control■overcomeˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmEˌoʊvərˈkʌm(overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth克服;解决◆She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。◆Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。◆There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。■ˌget ˈover sth
phrasal verb
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (ratherinformal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling(成功地)对付,克服,控制◆She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。◆This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。■control(-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse阻止⋯蔓延(或恶化)◆Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。◆She was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。■bring sth under conˈtrol■keep sth under conˈtrol■get sth under conˈtrol
idiom
(brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm控制住,抑制住(不造成伤害)◆The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。◆Please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗!◆He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。■beat(beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears控制住;战胜◆He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。◆Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues(= stop feeling sad).预订一个阳光度假屋吧,赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。■conquerˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmEˈkɑːŋkər [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling(成功地)对付,克服,控制◆He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。◆The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。