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IELTS BNC: 9545 COCA: 6768
mourn

verb

mourn ♦︎ grieve ♦︎ pineThese words all mean to feel very sad, especially because sb has died. 這些詞均表示悲傷、傷痛，尤表示哀悼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to mourn / grieve for sb / sth◆to mourn / grieve the death of sb◆to mourn / grieve over a loss■ mourn mɔːn; NAmE mɔːrn [transitive, intransitive] to feel and show sadness because sb has died; to feel sad because sth no longer exists or is no longer the same （因失去⋯而）哀悼，憂傷◆He was still mourning his brother's death.他仍然在爲哥哥的去世而悲傷。◆Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.今天，我們向所有在兩次世界大戰中的死難者表示哀悼。◆They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.他們對逝去的較爲淳樸的生活感到惋惜。▸ mourning

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was still in mourning for her husband.她仍在爲丈夫服喪。◆The government has announced a day of national mourning for the victims.政府宣布全國爲罹難者哀悼一日。■ grieve griːv [intransitive, transitive] to feel very sad because sb that you love has died （因所愛的人離世）悲傷，傷痛，傷心◆The couple are grieving over the loss of their daughter.夫婦倆正爲喪女傷心欲絕。◆She had grieved deeply for her father.她爲父親離世悲痛不已。◆She grieved the death of her husband.她爲丈夫的去世而悲傷。◆He spoke on behalf of the grieving families.他代表悲恸欲絕的親屬講了話。  see also grief ⇨ grief NOTE 辨析 Mourn or grieve?When you say that sb is grieving you are describing just their feelings. When sb is mourning, they are often also showing their sadness, for example by their behaviour or, in many countries, by wearing black. Both words can be used directly before a noun (transitive) or can be followed by a preposition (intransitive), but it is more usual to say mourn sb/sb's death but grieve for/over sb. * grieve僅指感到悲傷；mourn還常指悲傷形之於外，如通過行爲表現出來，或在很多國家通過着喪服來表示哀悼。這兩個詞均可直接用在名詞前（作及物動詞用），或接介詞（作不及物動詞用），但較常見的用法是mourn sb/sb's death和grieve for/over sb。■ pine [intransitive] (written) to become very sad because sb has died or gone away, especially so that you behave in a different way from normal （因死亡或離别）難過，悲傷（尤指行爲變得不正常）◆She pined for months after he'd gone.他去世後，她好幾個月都悲傷不已。◆The Major's dog pined badly when her master died.少校的狗在主人死後傷心極了。

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