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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502
action noun
action (take responsibility for your actions) activity (films with plenty of action) case (a libel action) effect (the action of sunlight on the skin) war (killed in action) take action act verb in action active adj. put sb/sth out of action disable verb
action

noun

 See also the entry for process 另見process條action ♦︎ measure ♦︎ step ♦︎ act ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ deed ♦︎ stunt ♦︎ doingThese are all words for a thing that sb does. 這些詞均表示行爲、行動。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an action / a measure / a step / an act / a move / a gesture / a deed / a stunt by sba step / move / gesture towards stha heroic / brave / daring action / step / act / move / gesture / deeda kind / charitable / generous action / act / gesture / deeda / an evil / terrible act / deedto take actions / measures / stepsto do an action / an act / a deed / a stuntto perform an action / an act / a deed / a stuntto make a step / move / gesture action [countable, uncountable] a thing that sb does; the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation 所做之事;行動;行爲過程Her quick action saved the child's life.她行動迅速,救了小孩的命。Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我們每個人都必須對自己的行爲負責。Only the priest can perform these actions.只有神父才能夠做這些事。We shall take whatever actions are necessary.我們將采取任何必要的措施。Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading.消防員立即采取行動阻止火勢蔓延。What is the best course of action in the circumstances?在這種情況下,最佳的應對方法是什麽?She began to explain her plan of action to the group.她開始向小組成員講解她的行動計劃。 measure [countable] an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim (官方的)措施,方法Special measures are being taken to protect the local water supplies.正采取特别措施保護當地供水。Tougher measures against racism are needed.需要對種族主義采取更強硬的措施。This is just a temporary measure, while the emergency exists.這僅僅是在緊急情況下采取的臨時措施。The government introduced emergency measures to stave off an economic crisis.政府推行了緊急措施來暫時纾緩經濟危機。 step [countable] one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth 步驟;措施This was a first step towards a united Europe.這是向統一歐洲的目標邁進的第一步。We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我們正采取措施防止污染。This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction.這雖不能解決問題,卻是朝正確方向邁出的一步。The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease.研制出這種新藥是治療這一疾病的重大進展。 act [countable] a thing that sb does 行爲;行動an act of kindness / generosity / love / aggression / desperation善行;慷慨之舉;愛的表示;挑釁;铤而走險You have committed a serious criminal act.你已經犯下嚴重罪行。The very act of writing out your plan clarifies what you need to do.將計劃寫下來,這樣做能厘清你要做的事。He was caught in the act of stealing (= caught stealing).他偷竊時當場被抓。NOTE 辨析 Action or act?These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his, her, etc. 這兩個詞意義相同,但用於不同的句型。act通常後接of,並常與形容詞連用。action通常不與of連用,但常與his、her等詞連用a heroic act of bravery英雄壯舉a heroic action of bravery his heroic actions / acts during the war他在戰爭中的英雄壯舉 Action often combines with take but act does not. * action常與take搭配,act則不能We shall take whatever acts are necessary. move [countable] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) an action that you do or need to do to achieve sth (爲達目的而采取或需要采取的)行動This latest move by the government has aroused fierce opposition.政府最近采取的這一行動引起了強烈的反對。The management has made no move to settle the strike.資方還沒有采取任何措施來解決罷工問題。If he wants to see me, he should make the first move.他要是想見我就得采取主動。Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.找份市場營銷的工作是個不錯的職業選擇。 gesture ˈdʒestʃə(r) [countable] a thing that you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention (表明感情或意圖的)姿態,表示It was a nice gesture (= it was kind) to invite his wife too.把他妻子也請來是友好的表示。Words and empty gestures are not enough-we demand action!講空話或擺姿態是不夠的-我們需要的是行動!We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill / a goodwill gesture.我們不承擔責任,但願意退款,以表善意。 deed [countable] (formal or literary) a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad (善或惡的)行爲,行動It's a stirring tale of heroic deeds.這是一則激動人心的英雄事迹。These were evil deeds perpetrated by wicked people.這些傷天害理的事都是壞人幹的。 (rather informal, especially spoken) I took Sarah's children to school so I've done my good deed for the day.我送了薩拉的孩子去上學,所以今天已經做了善事。 stunt [countable] a dangerous and difficult action that sb does to entertain people, especially as part of a film (尤指電影中的)特技表演He did all his own stunts in the movie.影片中所有的特技都是他自己完成的。a stunt pilot / rider / team特技飛行員/騎手/表演隊a stuntman / stuntwoman男特技演員;女特技演員 Stunt is also used, sometimes in a disapproving way, for sth that is done in order to attract people's attention. * stunt有時含貶義,指意在引起注意的花招或噱頭They jumped off London Bridge as a publicity stunt.他們跳倫敦橋作爲宣傳噱頭。 doing [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a thing done or caused by sb 所做的事;所作所爲I've been hearing a lot about your doings recently.關於你的所作所爲我最近聽到很多。

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