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IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392

music

noun
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to. People sing music or play it on instruments.音乐;乐曲
    • I like any kind of pop or dance music.我喜欢任何类型的流行音乐或舞曲。
    • He plays traditional Asian music.他演奏传统的亚洲音乐。
    • People often choose to listen to music that suits their moods and activities.人们经常选择听适合自己心情和活动的音乐。
    • She could hear music playing somewhere.她听到某个地方在演奏音乐。
    • to stream/share/download music播放/分享/下载音乐
    • to write/compose music作曲
    • to perform/record music演奏/录制音乐
    • Every week they get together to make music (= to play music or sing).每个星期他们都聚在一起唱歌奏乐。
    • the popularity of Mozart’s music对莫扎特乐曲的普遍欢迎
    • It was a charming piece of music.那是一首动听的乐曲。
    • The poem has been set to music (= music has been written for it)这首诗被谱了曲。
    • Birmingham's live music scene伯明翰充满活力的音乐圈子
    • music lovers/fans音乐爱好者/爱好者
    • Every summer he runs a three-day music festival.每年夏天,他都会举办为期三天的音乐节。
    • The band released a music video on YouTube today.乐队今天在YouTube上发布了一段音乐视频。
    Collocations MusicMusic音乐Listening
    • listen to/​enjoy/​love/​be into music/​classical music/​jazz/​pop/​hip-hop, etc.听/欣赏/喜爱/迷上音乐/古典音乐/爵士乐/流行音乐/嘻哈音乐等
    • listen to the radio/​an MP3 player/​a CD听收音机/MP3 播放器/CD
    • put on/​play a CD/​a song/​some music播放 CD/歌曲/音乐
    • turn down/​up the music/​radio/​volume/​bass调小/调大音乐/收音机/音量/低音
    • go to a concert/​festival/​gig/​performance/​recital去听音乐会;去看会演/现场演唱会/演出/音乐演奏会
    • copy/​burn/​rip music/​a CD/​a DVD复制/刻录/翻录音乐/CD/DVD
    • download/​stream music/​an album/​a song/​a video/​a playlist
    Playing演奏
    • play a musical instrument/​the piano/​percussion/​a note/​a riff/​the melody/​a concerto/​a duet/​by ear演奏乐器/钢琴/打击乐/音符/重复段/主旋律/协奏曲/二重奏;凭听觉记忆演奏
    • sing an anthem/​a ballad/​a solo/​an aria/​the blues/​in a choir/​soprano/​alto/​tenor/​bass/​out of tune唱国歌/民歌;独唱;唱咏叹调/蓝调歌曲;在合唱团演唱;唱女高音/中音/男高音/男低音;唱歌走调
    • hum a tune/​a theme tune/​a lullaby哼曲子/主题曲/摇篮曲
    • accompany a singer/​choir为歌手/合唱团伴奏
    • strum a chord/​guitar弹奏和弦/吉他
    Performing表演
    • form/​start/​get together/​join/​quit/​leave a band组建/创办/组成/加入/退出/离开乐队
    • give a performance/​concert/​recital表演节目;举办音乐会/音乐演奏会
    • do a concert/​recital/​gig开音乐会/音乐演奏会/现场演唱会
    • play a concert/​gig/​festival/​venue在音乐会/现场演唱会/会演/音乐厅演出
    • perform (British English) at/​in a concert/(especially North American English) a concert在音乐会上演出
    • appear at a festival/​live现身会演;现场表演
    • go on/​embark on a (world) tour进行/开始(全球)巡演
    Recording录制
    • write/​compose music/​a ballad/​a melody/​a tune/​a song/​a theme song/​an opera/​a symphony写/创作音乐/民谣/旋律/曲子/歌曲/主题歌/歌剧/交响曲
    • land/​get/​sign a record deal获得/签署唱片合约
    • be signed to/​be dropped by a record company与唱片公司签约;被唱片公司解约
    • record/​release/​put out an album/​a single/​a CD录制/发行/出版专辑/单曲/CD
    • be top of/​top the charts高居每周流行唱片排行榜之首
    • get to/​go straight to/​go straight in at/​enter the charts at number one位列/一举登上/进入排行榜首位
    see also absolute music, chamber music, classical music, country music, dance music, early music, folk music, gospel music, house music, indie music, mood music, piped music, programme music, theme music, world music
    Extra Examples
    • He wrote the music but I don't know who wrote the words.他创作了乐曲,但我不知道谁填写的歌词。
    • You can stream music wirelessly from your files.您可以从文件中无线传输音乐。
    • It's a great way to share music across services on the web.这是一种在网络上跨服务共享音乐的好方法。
    • She worked as a music critic for The Times.她是《泰晤士报》的音乐评论家。
    • Some of the biggest names in music will be there.音乐界的一些名人将会出席。
    • Calypso music played faintly in the distance.远处隐隐约约播放着卡利普索小调。
    • Could you turn that music down?你能把音乐音量调低吗?
    • Heavy music thundered from the basement.地下室传来重型音乐的轰隆声。
    • Her taste in music was eclectic.她的音乐口味很杂。
    • Listening to music is a great way to relax.听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。
    • Music filled the air.空气中充满了音乐声。
    • Put some music on, would you?放点儿音乐好吗?
    • Schubert set several poems by Goethe to music.舒伯特为歌德的几首诗谱了曲。
    • She could hear loud music from the party upstairs.她能听到楼上聚会传来的喧闹的音乐声。
    • She's really into indie music.她对独立音乐十分着迷。
    • The ability to appreciate music is largely learnt.音乐鉴赏能力主要靠后天学习。
    • The city has produced a lot of good music.这座城市涌现出很多优秀音乐作品。
    • The movie uses appropriate period music.该影片使用了符合那个时期特点的音乐。
    • The music sounded vibrant and loud.那音乐听起来活泼而洪亮。
    • The music was coming from next door.音乐声是从隔壁传来的。
    • The soft background music made her feel sleepy.轻柔的背景音乐令她昏昏欲睡。
    • The sound of pop music drifted through the open window.流行音乐从敞开的窗户飘进来。
    • They did their exercises in time to the music.他们合着音乐的节拍做操。
    • We love to make music as a family.我们喜欢全家人一起演奏乐曲。
    • With the guidance of the conductor, an orchestra creates music and harmonies.在指挥的引导下,管弦乐队创作出乐曲与和声。
    • a beach party with music provided by a local band由当地乐队演奏音乐的沙滩派对
    • an evening of Scottish music and song苏格兰音乐和歌曲晚会
    • bars and nightclubs blaring music late into the night音乐声震耳欲聋一直响到深夜的酒吧和夜总会
    • disco music blaring out of the open windows of a car车窗开着,传来震耳欲聋的迪斯科音乐
    • the incidental music for a radio play广播剧配乐
    • the music emerging from the cities of America从美国城市传出来的音乐
    • the music that accompanied the dance伴随舞蹈的音乐
    • to dance to the music在音乐伴奏下跳舞
    • Many people believe that listening to Mozart's music can improve memory and learning.许多人认为听莫扎特的音乐可以提高记忆力和学习能力。
    • He made up the words and music for the song.他为这首歌作词并谱曲。
    Topics Educationa1, Musica1, Shoppinga1, Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • good
    … of music
    • piece
    • bar
    • line
    verb + music
    • listen to
    • hear
    • make
    music + verb
    • sound
    • play
    • blare
    music + noun
    • biz
    • business
    • industry
    preposition
    • to (the) music
    phrases
    • in time to (the) music
    • music and song
    • the sound of music
    See full entry
  2. the art of writing or playing music音乐;乐曲创作(或演奏)艺术
    • He studied music in Moscow.他在莫斯科学习音乐。
    • a career in music音乐生涯
    • a music teacher音乐教师
    • music lessons音乐课程
    • the music business/industry音乐行业/产业
    Extra Examples
    • music legend, Elvis Presley音乐传奇人物埃尔维斯・普雷斯利(即“猫王”)
    • the choir's music director合唱团的指挥
    • She is a rising star in the music world.她是乐坛一颗冉冉升起的明星。
    • The band are number one in the music charts.这个乐队高居音乐排行榜榜首。
    • The album has been praised in the music press.这张专辑受到音乐媒体的好评。
    • He got into music by chance.他搞音乐纯属偶然。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • good
    … of music
    • piece
    • bar
    • line
    verb + music
    • listen to
    • hear
    • make
    music + verb
    • sound
    • play
    • blare
    music + noun
    • biz
    • business
    • industry
    preposition
    • to (the) music
    phrases
    • in time to (the) music
    • music and song
    • the sound of music
    See full entry
  3. the written or printed signs that represent the sounds to be played or sung in a piece of music乐谱
    • Can you read music (= understand the signs in order to play or sing a piece of music)?你识谱吗?
    • I had to play it without the music.我只得不看乐谱演奏了。
    • The music (= the paper or book with the musical notes on it) was still open on the piano.乐谱仍摊开在钢琴上。
    see also sheet music
    Extra Examples
    • He played the piece without music.他没用乐谱直接演奏了这一作品。
    • Put your music on the music stand.把乐谱放到乐谱架上。
    • music for piano, cello and voice适合钢琴、大提琴和演唱的乐谱
    Topics Musica1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • printed
    • sheet
    … of music
    • bar
    • line
    • sheet
    verb + music
    • read
    music + noun
    • score
    • stand
    • publisher
    preposition
    • music for
    • with music
    • without music
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French musique, via Latin from Greek mousikē (tekhnē) ‘(art) of the Muses’, from mousa ‘muse’.
Idioms
face the music
  1. (informal) to accept and deal with criticism or punishment for something you have done接受批评(或惩罚)
    • The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.其他人都跑掉了,留下我来挨罚。
music to your ears
  1. news or information that you are very pleased to hear好消息;令人满意的信息
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music

noun¹

1arrangement of sounds for singing/playing音樂ADJECTIVE | ... OF MUSIC | VERB + MUSIC | MUSIC + VERB | MUSIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, fine, good, great, wonderful優美的/悅耳的/動聽的/絕妙的/美妙的音樂loud響亮的音樂quiet, soft, sweet輕柔的音樂;甜美的音樂The soft background music made her feel sleepy.輕柔的背景音樂令她昏昏欲睡。ambient氛圍音樂heavy重型音樂Heavy music thundered from the basement.地下室傳來重型音樂的轟隆聲。light輕音樂serious嚴肅音樂cool, funky時髦的/節奏感強的音樂dramatic, lively, upbeat激烈的/活潑的/歡快的音樂tonal調性音樂atonal, twelve-tone無調性/十二音音樂contrapuntal, polyphonic複調音樂live現場演奏的音樂recorded錄製的音樂background背景音樂canned, elevator, piped (BrE) 預先錄製的音樂;電梯音樂;(公共場合喇叭播放的)背景音樂band, choral, instrumental, orchestral, symphonic軍樂;合唱曲;器樂;管弦樂;交響樂guitar, keyboard, organ, piano, vocal, etc.吉他曲、鍵盤音樂、風琴曲、鋼琴曲、聲樂等chamber室內樂church, liturgical, religious, sacred教堂音樂;禮拜儀式上的音樂;宗教音樂;聖樂secular世俗音樂mood情緒音樂film, movie (especially NAmE) 電影音樂ballet, incidental, theme芭蕾舞曲;配樂;主題音樂the incidental music for a radio play廣播劇配樂acoustic, computer, digital, electronic, online原聲/電腦/數字/電子/在線音樂African, Indian, Irish, Western, etc.非洲、印度、愛爾蘭、西方等音樂mainstream, traditional主流/傳統音樂alternative, underground另類/地下音樂urban城市音樂period某個歷史時期特有的音樂The movie uses appropriate period music.該影片使用了符合那個時期特點的音樂。experimental實驗音樂avant-garde, Baroque, classical, contemporary, early, medieval, modern先鋒/巴羅克/古典/當代/早期/中世紀/現代音樂popular流行音樂black, country, dance, disco, folk, gospel, heavy metal, hip-hop, house, indie, jazz, pop, rap, reggae, rock, soul, techno, world, etc.黑人音樂、鄉村音樂、舞曲、迪斯科音樂、民間音樂、福音音樂、重金屬音樂、嘻哈音樂、家庭音樂、獨立音樂、爵士樂、流行樂、說唱樂、雷鬼樂、搖滾樂、靈樂、高技術舞曲、世界音樂等... OF MUSICpiece一首樂曲bar, line一節/一段音樂VERB + MUSIClisten to聽音樂Listening to music is a great way to relax.聽音樂是一種很好的放鬆方式。hear聽到音樂She could hear loud music from the party upstairs.她能聽到樓上聚會傳來的喧鬧的音樂聲。make, perform, play, sing演奏音樂;演唱歌曲We love to make music as a family.我們喜歡全家人一起演奏樂曲。play, put on播放音樂Put some music on, would you? (= play a CD, etc.) 放點兒音樂好嗎?blare, blare out, blast, blast out, pump out放出響亮刺耳的音樂;播出震耳欲聾的音樂bars and nightclubs blaring music late into the night音樂聲震耳欲聾一直響到深夜的酒吧和夜總會download下載音樂turn down, turn up調低/調高音樂音量Could you turn that music down?你能把音樂音量調低嗎?compose, write譜曲;作曲arrange, score編配樂曲put sth to, set sth to為⋯譜曲Schubert set several poems by Goethe to music.舒伯特為歌德的幾首詩譜了曲。create, produce創作音樂The city has produced a lot of good music.這座城市湧現出很多優秀音樂作品。provide提供音樂a beach party with music provided by a local band由當地樂隊演奏音樂的沙灘派對release發佈音樂distribute分銷音樂broadcast廣播音樂record錄製音樂burn刻錄音樂I use my laptop to burn music to a CD.我用筆記本電腦刻錄音樂光盤。rip翻錄音樂software that rips music from CDs能從光盤上翻錄音樂的軟件be into (informal) , enjoy, like, love對音樂極感興趣;喜愛音樂;熱愛音樂She's really into indie music.她對獨立音樂十分着迷。appreciate欣賞音樂The ability to appreciate music is largely learnt.音樂鑒賞能力主要靠後天學習。pirate, steal盜版/剽竊音樂MUSIC + VERBsound音樂響起The music sounded vibrant and loud.那音樂聽起來活潑而洪亮。play音樂播放Calypso music played faintly in the distance.遠處隱隱約約播放着卡利普索小調。blare, blast, boom, pound, pump音樂聲響亮刺耳/震耳欲聾/低沉震撼/轟鳴/聲震四鄰disco music blaring out of the open windows of a car車窗開着,傳來震耳欲聾的迪斯科音樂come, drift, emanate, flow, waft音樂傳來;音樂飄來;音樂流動The music was coming from next door.音樂聲是從隔壁傳來的。fill sth音樂充滿⋯Music filled the air.空氣中充滿了音樂聲。drown sb/sth out音樂聲淹沒⋯fade, fade away, fade out音樂聲漸漸消失accompany sth音樂為⋯伴奏the music which accompanied the dance為舞蹈伴奏的音樂emerge from sth音樂自⋯傳開the music emerging from the cities of America從美國城市傳出來的音樂evoke sth, inspire sth音樂喚起⋯/激發⋯reflect sth音樂反映⋯MUSIC + NOUNbiz (informal) , business, industry音樂行業scene音樂界Rio's live music scene里約充滿活力的音樂界world樂壇She is a rising star in the music world.她是樂壇一顆冉冉升起的明星。genre音樂類型press音樂媒體The album has been praised in the music press.這張專輯受到音樂媒體的好評。magazine音樂雜誌charts音樂排行榜The band are number one in the music charts.這個樂隊高居音樂排行榜榜首。award音樂獎concert, event, festival音樂會;音樂盛會;音樂節collection樂曲集appreciation音樂欣賞aficionado, buff, enthusiast, fan, lover音樂狂;音樂迷;狂熱的音樂愛好者;樂迷;音樂愛好者composer, critic, director, journalist, mogul, producer, promoter, teacher作曲家;樂評人;音樂指揮;音樂記者;音樂巨頭;音樂製作人;音樂推廣人;音樂教師the choir's music director合唱團的指揮group音樂團體legend, star音樂傳奇/明星music legend, Elvis Presley音樂傳奇人物埃爾維斯・普雷斯利(即“貓王”)label音樂唱片公司CD音樂光盤video音樂電視download, file音樂下載/文件album, track音樂專輯;專輯中的單曲channel, station音樂頻道;音樂台retailer, shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片零售商;唱片店;唱片商店room, studio音樂室;音樂製作室venue音樂演出場所library音樂圖書館piracy音樂盜版education音樂教育academy, college, school音樂學院;音樂學校class, lesson, workshop音樂班;音樂課;音樂研討班therapy音樂療法PREPOSITIONto (the) music隨着音樂to dance to the music在音樂伴奏下跳舞PHRASESin time to (the) music合着音樂節拍They did their exercises in time to the music.他們合着音樂的節拍做操。music and song音樂和歌曲an evening of Scottish music and song蘇格蘭音樂和歌曲晚會the sound of music音樂聲The sound of pop music drifted through the open window.流行音樂從敞開的窗戶飄進來。a style of music音樂風格taste in music對音樂的喜好Her taste in music was eclectic.她的音樂口味很雜。words and music詞曲He made up the words and music for the song.他為這首歌作詞並譜曲。 note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
music

noun²

2written signs that represent musical sounds樂譜ADJECTIVE | ... OF MUSIC | VERB + MUSIC | MUSIC + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprinted, sheet印製的/活頁樂譜... OF MUSICbar, line, sheet一節/一行/一張樂譜VERB + MUSICread識樂譜Can you read music?你識譜嗎?MUSIC + NOUNscore總譜stand樂譜架I pulled the lyrics out and laid them on the music stand.我拽出歌詞頁,放到了樂譜架上。publisher, publishing樂譜出版商/出版PREPOSITIONmusic for適合⋯的樂譜music for piano, cello and voice適合鋼琴、大提琴和演唱的樂譜with music, without music有樂譜;沒有樂譜He played the piece without music.他沒用樂譜直接演奏了這一作品。
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music

noun

music ♦︎ singing ♦︎ song ♦︎ harmony ♦︎ melodyThese are all words for musical sounds. 这些词均表示音乐、乐声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配beautiful music / singing / harmonychoral / folk music / singingto hear music / singing of sthto listen to music / singing / the harmony / the melody music [uncountable] sounds that are arranged in a way that is pleasant or exciting to listen to, and that can be sung or played on musical instruments 音乐;乐曲pop / dance / classical / church music流行音乐;舞曲;古典/教堂音乐It was a charming piece of music.那是一段迷人的音乐。He wrote the music but I don't know who wrote the words.是他谱的曲,但我不知道歌词出自何人。The poem has been set to music.这首诗被谱了曲。Every week they get together to make music (= to play music or sing).每个星期他们都聚在一起玩音乐。 musical

adjective

musical instruments乐器She had a low, musical voice that thrilled him to hear.她的嗓音低沉悦耳,他一听就非常激动。
singing [uncountable] the activity of making musical sounds with your voice 唱歌;歌唱There was singing and dancing all night.通宵都有歌舞。She has a beautiful singing voice.她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。 see also sing sing song [uncountable] the act of singing; singing when considered generally 唱歌;(统称)歌唱The story is told through song and dance.故事是通过歌舞的形式来表现的。Suddenly he burst into song (= started to sing).突然间,他放声唱了起来。 harmony ˈhɑːməni; NAmE ˈhɑːrməni [uncountable, countable] the way in which different notes that are played or sung at the same time combine to make a pleasing sound 和声They began to sing in perfect four-part harmony.他们开始以完美的四部和声演唱。With their tight vocal harmonies it is easy to understand the group's appeal.这支合唱组合的和声演唱紧密契合,不难理解他们为何如此受欢迎。 melody ˈmelədi [uncountable] the way in which different notes are played or sung one after another to make a tune 乐曲的音符编排A few bars of melody drifted towards us.我们听到几小节乐曲从远处传来。
IELTS BNC: 667 COCA: 392
music
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...

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