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IELTS BNC: 3965 COCA: 5007
thief

noun

thief ♦︎ burglar ♦︎ robber ♦︎ pirate ♦︎ raider ♦︎ bandit ♦︎ poacher ♦︎ looter ♦︎ pickpocket ♦︎ highwayman ♦︎ shoplifterThese are all words for a person who steals things from another person or a place. 這些詞均表示小偷、竊賊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a professional thief / burglar / robber / poacher / pickpocket◆a suspected thief / burglar / robber / poacher / looter / shoplifter◆a would-be thief / burglar / robber / poacher / looter / pickpocket / shoplifter◆armed robbers / raiders / bandits◆to catch a thief / burglar / robber / poacher / looter / pickpocket / shoplifter◆a thief / burglar / robber / pirate / raider / looter / pickpocket / highwayman / shoplifter takes / steals sth◆a thief / burglar / robber / looter escapes / gets away / makes off with sth◆a thief / burglar / robber strikes somewhere◆thieves / burglars / robbers / pirates / looters raid somewhere◆pirates / raiders / bandits attack sb◆a gang of thieves / robbers / raiders / looters / pickpockets / shoplifters■ thief [countable] a person who steals sth from another person or place 賊；小偷；竊賊◆A car thief made off with a top director's BMW last night.一個盜車賊昨夜開着一個頂級導演的寶馬車逃走了。ⓘ Thief is a general word that can be used to describe any of the people in this group. * thief一詞含義很廣，可指本組詞所表示的任何竊賊。   see also theft ⇨ theft ■ burglar ˈbɜːglə(r); NAmE ˈbɜːrglər [countable] a person who enters a building illegally in order to steal 破門竊賊；入室竊賊◆Burglars broke into the gallery and stole dozens of priceless paintings.竊賊破門進入美術館，偷走了很多幅極珍貴的畫作。   see also burglary ⇨ theft ■ robber [countable] a person who steals from a person or place, especially using violence or threats （尤指用暴力或威脅手段的）盜賊；強盜；搶劫犯◆The prison sentence ended his career as a bank robber.被判入獄終結了他銀行搶劫犯的職業生涯。◆an armed robber持械搶劫犯   see also rob ⇨ rob , robbery ⇨ theft NOTE 辨析 Burglar or robber?A burglar breaks into a building secretly in order to steal things; a robber usually enters a building such as a shop or bank, and uses violence or threats against the people there in order to steal sth. * burglar是爲了偷東西而秘密闖入樓房的竊賊；robber常指進入商店或銀行等地方，以暴力或脅迫方式要求别人交出錢財或物品的強盜。■ pirate ˈpaɪrət [countable](in the past) a sailor who attacked and robbed other ships at sea （舊時的）海盜◆There were reports that a pirate ship had come looking for treasure in the cove.有報道稱一艘海盜船曾來這個海灣尋寶。■ raider [countable] a person who makes a criminal raid (= attack) on a place 襲擊者；搶劫者◆A gang of armed raiders held up a bank in the city today.一幫武裝分子今天持槍搶劫了那座城市的一家銀行。  see also raid ⇨ theft noun , raid ⇨ rob verb ■ bandit [countable] a member of an armed group of thieves who attack travellers 土匪；攔路搶劫者◆Buses driving through the mountains have been attacked by bandits.駛經山區的公共汽車遭到匪徒襲擊。ⓘ Bandits usually carry out their attacks in areas that are a long way away from towns or cities, especially in poorer countries. * bandit一般在遠離城鎮或城市的地區發起攻擊，特别是在貧窮國家。■ poacher [countable] a person who illegally hunts birds, animals or fish on sb else's property 偷獵者；非法捕獵的人◆The measures are designed to protect the fish from poachers.這些措施旨在保護魚免遭偷捕。■ looter ˈluːtə(r) [countable] a person who steals things from shops or buildings after a fire, a riot, etc. （趁火或趁亂等的）搶劫者，打劫者◆Looters carried clothes and electrical equipment out of shop windows.趁亂搶劫者把衣服和電器從商店櫥窗帶出。   see also loot ⇨ rob verb ■ pickpocket ˈpɪkpɒkɪt; NAmE ˈpɪkpɑːkɪt [countable] a person who steals money, etc. from other people's pockets, especially in crowded places 扒手；小偷◆Watch out for pickpockets, especially at the train station.小心扒手，尤其是在火車站。■ highwayman ˈhaɪweɪmən [countable](in the past) a man, usually on a horse and carrying a gun, who robbed travellers on public roads （舊時常騎馬持槍的）攔路強盜◆Lady Sybil's coach was held up by highwaymen on the Plymouth road.西比爾夫人的馬車在普利茅斯的路上被攔路強盜搶劫了。■ shoplifter ˈʃɒplɪftə(r); NAmE ˈʃɑːplɪftər [countable] a person who steals goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them 冒充顧客在商店行竊的人；商店扒手◆Shoplifters will be prosecuted.在本店行竊者將被起訴。   see also shoplift ⇨ steal , shoplifting ⇨ theft

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