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BNC: 49 COCA: 47
know verb
know1 (If only we'd known…) know2 (I know it's here somewhere!) feel (know what it is like to be poor) learn (know how to use spreadsheets) know sth by heart, know sth off/down pat learn get to know sb meet3
know1

verb

If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近!feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciateThese words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配without knowing / realizing / appreciating sthto know / realize / appreciate that...to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why...to know / realize where...to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sthhope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sthshould have known / realized / appreciated sth know (knew, known) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白;懂得;意识到He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。 (spoken) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know.'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。”If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了!This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).这个案子毫无希望,这一点他是清楚的。 see also knowledge awareness realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解;认识到;意识到I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了,我们谁也没注意到。 see also realization awareness NOTE 辨析 Know or realize?In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事,还表示逐渐认识到某事;know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然/一下子明白了他的意思。However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize. 但是,如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间,哪怕是很短的时间,就应使用realizeI soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快/一下子/逐渐/慢慢地明白了他的意思。I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. appreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解,明白,懂得(尤指他人的难处)You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白,这个任务并非总那么简单。 see also appreciation understanding know2

verb

If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近!feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ bet ♦︎ guaranteeThese words all mean to say that you are certain about sth. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to know / bet / guarantee that...you can bet / guarantee (that...) know (knew, known) [transitive, intransitive] to feel certain about sth 确信;确定;肯定I know it's here somewhere!我肯定它就在这附近!I just knew that it was something I wanted to do.我只知道这就是我想做的事情。 (spoken) 'You were right-someone's been spreading rumours about you.' 'I knew it!'“你说得对,有人一直在散布你的谣言。”“我就知道!”'She's the worst player in the team.' 'Oh, I don't know (= I am not sure that I agree) -she played well yesterday.'“她是队里打得最差的。”“哦,是吗?她昨天表现得挺不错呀。” bet (betting, bet, bet) [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说;八成儿I bet we're too late.我们八成儿是太晚了。You can bet that the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.几乎可以肯定,我一坐下电话铃就会响起来。 guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] to be certain that sth will happen 肯定会;必然会The film is virtually guaranteed to do well at the box office.这部影片几乎可以肯定会大收旺场。

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