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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance

noun¹

1(usually circumstances) facts/events that affect sth情況;境況ADJECTIVE | ... OF CIRCUMSTANCES | CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable有利的環境The plan might work better with more favourable / favorable circumstances.如果客觀環境有所改善,這個計劃實施起來效果可能更好。adverse, difficult, dire, tragic, trying, unfavourable/unfavorable逆境;困境;可怕的境遇;悲慘的境遇;艱難的環境;不利的環境people facing adverse circumstances面對逆境的人He died in tragic circumstances.他在悲慘的境況中死去。normal, ordinary正常/一般情況In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it.正常情況下我會讓你用我的車,但是今天我要用車。exceptional, extraordinary, extreme, special, unusual異常/特別/極端/特殊/不尋常的情況Only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications.除非特殊情況,否則我們不接受逾期申請。mysterious, suspicious神秘的/可疑的情況She died in rather suspicious circumstances.她死得相當蹊蹺。extenuating, mitigating可減輕罪行的/可考慮從輕處置的情節His sentence was reduced because of the extenuating circumstances.因為有可減輕罪行的情節,他獲得了減刑。changed, changing, different變化了的/正在變化的/不同的情況unavoidable, unforeseen不可避免的/未預見到的情況economic, financial, historical, political, social經濟/財務/歷史/政治/社會狀況life in the changing economic circumstances of China在中國不斷變化的經濟狀況中的生活certain, particular, specific某種/特定的/具體的情況current, present當前的/目前的情況right合適的情況life (especially NAmE) 生活狀況... OF CIRCUMSTANCESset一系列情況an unfortunate set of circumstances that made her life difficult使她生活陷入困境的一連串不幸遭遇CIRCUMSTANCE + VERBchange情況變化conspire情況共同導致⋯I felt that circumstances were conspiring against me.我感到各種情況都對我很不利。force情況迫使dictate sth, require sth, warrant sth情況決定⋯/要求⋯/證明⋯正當Circumstances dictate that I should leave this town forever.客觀形勢決定我應該永遠離開這座小鎮。allow情況允許PREPOSITIONaccording to circumstance根據情況The amount paid will vary according to circumstances.所付數額視情況而定。due to... circumstances由於⋯的情況Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to reschedule the concert.由於始料未及的情況,我們不得不將音樂會改期。in... circumstances在⋯情況下She died in suspicious circumstances.她死得蹊蹺。in the circumstances, under the circumstances在⋯情況下In the circumstances, you'd better call the police.在這種情況下,你最好打電話報警。circumstance surrounding圍繞⋯的情況The bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery.銀行要調查這樁搶劫案的相關情況。PHRASESby force of circumstance迫於形勢The survivors ate plants and insects by force of circumstance.幸存者迫於環境只得吃植物和昆蟲。circumstances beyond our control我們無法控制的情況The delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延誤是由於不可控因素造成的。the circumstances of sb's life某人的生活狀況the tragic circumstances of his early life他早年悲慘的境遇a combination of circumstances各種情況的綜合We lost our position in the market due to a combination of circumstances.由於多方面的原因,我們失去了原先的市場地位。in no circumstances, under no circumstances在任何情況下都不;決不Under no circumstances should you leave the door unlocked.無論如何都不應該不鎖門。a victim of circumstance客觀環境的受害者He was simply a victim of circumstance.他不過是個客觀環境的犧牲品。
circumstance

noun²

2circumstances amount of money you have個人經濟狀況ADJECTIVE | CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdesperate, modest, reduced, straitened (formal) 捉襟見肘的/不寬裕的/拮据的/貧困的境況comfortable安逸的經濟狀況better比較好的經濟狀況domestic, family, personal家庭經濟狀況;個人經濟狀況CIRCUMSTANCES + VERBimprove經濟狀況改善worsen經濟狀況惡化PREPOSITIONin ... circumstance處於⋯經濟狀況He was a writer living in straitened circumstances.他是一個生活拮据的作家。

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