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IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat

noun¹

1for sitting on座位ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | SEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEavailable, empty, spare, vacant空座位;多餘的座位There were no empty seats left in the hall.整個會堂座無虛席。Do you have a spare seat in your car?你的車裏還有空位嗎?comfortable, comfy (informal) 舒適的座位plush豪華座位cushioned, leather有坐墊的座位;皮面座椅plush leather seats豪華皮面座椅bicycle, car自行車座;汽車座椅back, front, middle, rear後座;前座;中間座位I always feel sick if I sit in the back seat of the car.我只要坐在汽車後排座位上就會覺得惡心。driver's, driving, passenger駕駛座;乘客座位bucket(汽車等上的)凹背單人座位I slid into the leather bucket seat and fastened my seat belt.我一下子坐進真皮凹背座椅,繫上了安全帶。booster, car, child, safety幼兒加高座椅;汽車座椅;兒童座椅;安全座椅airline, theatre/theater航班/劇場座位aisle, window靠過道的/靠窗的座位I always ask for an aisle seat when I fly.我坐飛機總是指定要靠近過道的座位。front-row, good, ringside前排座位;好座位;台邊前排座位I got to the concert early to get a good seat.為了弄個好座位,我早早就來到音樂會。We had ringside seats for the boxing match.拳擊比賽我們的座位靠近台邊。bleacher (NAmE) (usually just bleachers) 露天看台座位Seating will consist of 2 140 bleacher seats and 1 610 chairs.座位包括 2,140 個露天看台上的位置和 1,610 個座椅。bench長凳座位love (= a comfortable seat for two people to sit on) (NAmE) 雙人座椅ejection, ejector (especially BrE) 彈射座椅lavatory, loo, informal) , toilet馬桶座圈usual通常的座位I took my usual seat at the front of the classroom.我在教室前面常坐的地方坐下來。VERB + SEATfind, get, grab (informal) , have, take找到座位;得到座位;有座位;就座
Please take a seat.請坐。Is this seat taken?這個座位有人嗎?occupy, sit on佔據座位;坐在座位上The best seats were occupied by the friends and families of the performers.最好的座位被演員們的朋友和家人佔了。It is very uncomfortable to sit on these seats.這些座位坐着非常不舒服。get (up) out of, leave, rise from起身離座give up, offer, vacate放棄/讓出/騰出座位He gave up his seat on the bus to a pregnant woman.他在公共汽車上把座位讓給了一位孕婦。resume, return to重新坐下;回到座位The audience resumed their seats for the second half of the play.觀眾重新坐下觀看下半場比賽。fill座無虛席Not all theatres / theaters can fill their seats so easily.不是所有的劇場都能輕易坐滿觀眾。book, reserve預訂/預留座位Is it possible to reserve seats for the play?能不能預訂這個劇的座位?save預留座位Can you save me a seat if you get there first?如果你先到那兒,能不能給我佔個座兒?lean back in, recline in, settle back in倚靠在座位上;舒適地仰坐在座位上lean forward in探身坐着settle into安坐在座位上We had hardly settled into our seats when the first goal was scored.我們還沒坐穩,第一個球就進了。slide into迅速坐下She slid into the driver's seat.她迅速坐到駕駛座上。shift in換座位put back, recline使座位後傾SEAT + NOUNcover座套cushion坐墊reservation (BrE) 座位預訂Seat reservations are free.預訂座位免費。an electronic seat-reservation system電子訂座系統PREPOSITIONin a/the seat在座位上The man in the passenger seat seemed to be asleep.乘客座上的那位男子似乎睡着了。on a/the seat在座位上I found my gloves lying on the back seat.我在後座上找到了我的手套。out of a/the seat離開座位He leaped out of his seat when he saw the rat.看到老鼠,他一下子從座位上跳了起來。seat for⋯的座位I managed to get some seats for the ballet.我設法搞到了幾張芭蕾舞演出票。PHRASESthe best seat in the house劇場的最佳座位We had the best seats in the house for the concert.我們佔據了音樂廳的最佳座位。lean back in your seat, settle back in your seat仰坐在座椅上;舒適地仰坐在座位上We settled back into our seats and waited for the show to begin.我們在座位上安頓好,等待演出開始。on the edge of your seat異常興奮With two minutes to go before the end, I was on the edge of my seat.還有兩分鐘結束,我已興奮得坐不住了。
seat

noun²

2in Parliament, Congress, etc.議會;國會ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcongressional, House, Senate (all in the US) 國會/眾議院/參議院席位Republicans won 52.7% of the House seats.共和黨贏得了眾議院 52.7% 的席位。Commons, parliamentary (both in the UK) 下院/議會席位council (BrE) 地方議會席位board董事會席位the search for finance chiefs to fill board seats尋找金融主管進入董事會marginal (especially BrE) 邊緣席位open (NAmE) 公開競選席位The Democrats captured 18 of the 30 open seats.30 個公開競選席位中民主黨獲得了 18 個。safe安全席位Democratic, Labour, Republican, Tory, etc.民主黨、工黨、共和黨、保守黨等席位VERB + SEATgain, pick up, secure, take, win獲得席位;得到席位;贏得席位Republicans gained five seats in the Senate.共和黨贏得了參議院的 5 個席位。The Liberals took seven seats from Labour.自由黨從工黨手裏奪走了 7 個席位。The Labour candidate took the seat with a majority of 163.工黨候選人以 163 票的多數贏得了那個席位。lose失去席位He lost his seat in the last election.他在上屆選舉中未能當選。hold, keep, retain保住/保留/留住席位The party held the seat with a 10 000 majority.該黨以 10,000 票的多數票保住了席位。regain, win back重獲/奪回席位contest, fight, run for (NAmE) 競爭/爭奪/競選席位He has been selected to fight the seat at the next election.他被推選在下屆選舉中競選那個席位。She is running for a seat in the New York State Assembly.她正競選紐約州議會的一個席位。defend保住席位take (= begin your duties in Parliament) (BrE) 議員履新She took her seat in Parliament as Britain's youngest MP.她上任時是英國議會最年輕的議員。hold, occupy佔有/佔據席位Republicans currently hold 51 seats in the Senate.共和黨目前佔有參議院中 51 個議席。resign, vacate辭去議員職務;空出議員席位PREPOSITIONseat in⋯的席位a seat in Congress國會的席位seat on⋯的席位a seat on the board董事會的席位
seat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcomfortably坐得寬鬆He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.他舒服地坐在牀尾。The car seats six comfortably.這輛車可以輕輕鬆鬆坐下 6 個人。PREPOSITIONat坐在⋯旁Ramirez was seated at a table near the window.拉米雷斯坐在靠窗的桌子旁。in坐在⋯上The old woman was seated in a chair.老婦人坐在椅子上。on坐在⋯上She seated herself on the sofa.她坐在沙發上。PHRASESbe seated就座Please be seated.請就座。be seated cross-legged盤腿坐着remain seated, stay seated仍然坐着Please remain seated until your name is called.點到名字之前請不要站起來。

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