1piece of furniture傢具➡ see also armchairADJECTIVE | ... OF CHAIRS | VERB + CHAIR | CHAIR + VERB | CHAIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤comfortable, comfy (informal) , cushioned, padded, plush, soft, upholstered舒適的椅子;帶墊的椅子;加襯墊的椅子;絨毛椅;軟椅;布面椅▸➤hard, uncomfortable硬椅子;不舒適的椅子▸➤deep, low深椅子;低椅子▸➤high-backed, straight-backed, wing-backed, winged高靠背椅;直靠背椅;翼狀靠背扶手椅▸➤rickety搖搖晃晃的椅子▸➤reclining, rocking, swivel躺椅;搖椅;轉椅◇He lay back in the reclining chair and went to sleep.他躺在躺椅上睡着了。◇She sat down in the swivel chair behind her desk.她在書桌後面的轉椅上坐下。➤folding摺叠椅▸➤matching配套的椅子◇a dining table and four matching chairs一張餐桌和四把配套的椅子➤empty空椅子◇He gestured to an empty chair.他指向一把空椅子。➤antique古董椅子▸➤leather, metal, plastic, steel, wicker, wooden, etc.皮椅子、金屬椅、塑料椅、鋼椅、藤椅、木椅等▸➤dining, kitchen, lounge (especially NAmE) 餐桌椅;廚房椅;客廳椅▸➤computer, desk, office電腦椅;書桌椅;辦公椅▸➤beach, garden, lawn (especially NAmE) 海灘椅;花園椅;草坪椅... OF CHAIRS➤row一排椅子▸➤set一套椅子◇a set of antique dining chairs一套古董餐桌椅VERB + CHAIR➤draw up, pull up拽出/拉過椅子◇'Can I join you?' 'Yes, pull up a chair.'“我可以加入嗎?”“可以,拽一把椅子過來吧。”➤pull out拉出椅子◇He pulled out a chair for her.他為她拉出一把椅子。➤grab, have, take搶佔椅子;坐下◇Come in and take a chair.進來,請坐。➤give sb給某人椅子◇He gave her his chair.他給她讓座。➤push back推開椅子◇He pushed back his chair and got to his feet.他推開椅子,站了起來。➤collapse into/onto, flop (back/down) in/into/on/onto, lower yourself into, settle (back) in/into/on, sink (back/down) into, sit (down) in/on, slump (back/down) in/into癱坐到椅子上;跌坐到椅子上;屈身坐到椅子上;坐到椅子上;一屁股坐到椅子上◇She dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她扔下包,跌坐到最近的椅子裏。➤lean back in, lie back in, lounge (back) in, recline (back) in, relax (back) in靠在椅背上;向後斜靠在椅子上;懶洋洋地靠在椅子上;斜靠在椅子上;放鬆地靠在椅子上◇He put his feet up on the desk and lay back in his chair.他把腳架在桌子上,身體後仰在椅子上。➤be sprawled in, sprawl in手腳伸開靠在椅子上▸➤lean forward in身子前傾坐在椅子上▸➤straighten (up) in挺直身子坐在椅子上◇They straightened in their chairs when the manager burst in.經理突然進來時,他們趕緊坐直。➤get out of, get up from/off, jump (up) from/out of, leap out of/from, rise from從椅子上起來;從椅子上蹦起來◇He got up from his chair to address the meeting.他從椅子上站起來向與會者講話。➤rock backwards and forwards in/on, shift about in, shift in, tip back坐在椅子上前後晃動;在椅子上不斷變換坐姿;把椅子往後傾斜◇He was shifting about uneasily in his chair.他在椅子上不安地動來動去。◇She tipped her chair back and fixed her gaze full upon him.她把椅子後傾,目不轉睛地盯着他。➤swivel, swivel (around) in, swivel on坐在椅子上旋轉◇She always swivels around in her chair.她總是坐在椅子上轉來轉去。CHAIR + VERB➤be placed, stand椅子放置於/位於◇A chair stood facing the window.一把椅子對着窗口。➤swivel椅子轉動➤tip back椅子後傾▸➤fall over, topple over椅子翻倒/傾倒▸➤creak椅子嘎吱作響◇The chair creaked every time I moved.我一動,這椅子就吱呀呀地響。➤scrape sth, scrape against sth, scrape along sth椅子刮擦⋯◇Lisa heard a chair scraping the floor.莉薩聽到椅子刮擦地板的聲音。CHAIR + NOUN➤arm, back, leg, seat椅子扶手;椅子靠背;椅子腿;椅子座部▸➤cover, frame椅套;椅子架PREPOSITION➤into a/the chair進椅子裏◇He sank into his chair and opened the letter.他一屁股坐到椅子上,打開了信。➤in a/the chair在椅子裏◇She leaned back in her chair and lit a cigarette.她仰靠在椅子上,點了一根煙。➤on a/the chair在椅子上◇A cat was asleep on the chair.一隻貓在椅子上睡着了。PHRASES➤the arm of a chair, the back of a chair, the edge of a chair, the leg of a chair椅子的扶手;椅子的靠背;椅子邊;椅子腿◇She gripped the arm of her chair as she spoke.她說話時緊抓着椅子的扶手。◇He sat nervously on the edge of his chair.他不安地坐在椅子邊上。chair
noun²
2person controlling a meeting會議掌控者ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIR | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤acting, deputy代理主席;副主席➤honorary名譽主席VERB + CHAIR➤occupy, take (both especially BrE) 擔任主席◇Anne took the chair (= was chairperson) in Carol's absence.因卡羅爾沒有出席,安妮主持了會議。➤address (sth to)向主席陳述(⋯)◇Please address your questions to the chair.請向主席提出你的問題。➤appoint sb (as), elect sb (as)任命/選舉某人為主席PREPOSITION➤in the chair (especially BrE) 擔任會議主席◇Paul Ryan was in the chair (= was chairperson) at today's meeting.今天的會議由保羅・瑞安主持。chair
noun³
3position in a university大學職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIRADJECTIVE➤professorial教授職位VERB + CHAIR➤hold, occupy擔任教授◇He held the Chair of Psychology at Yale.他在耶魯大學任心理學教授。➤appoint sb to任命某人為教授▸➤resign辭去教授職位▸➤endow, establish為設立教授職位而捐資;設立教授職位◇A private benefactor endowed the new Chair of Japanese Literature.一位私人贊助者捐資設立了新的日本文學教授職位。