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IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537

activity

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ækˈtɪvəti/
/ækˈtɪvəti/
(plural activities)
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  1.  
     [countable, usually plural] a thing that you do for interest or pleasure（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动
    • leisure/outdoor/recreational activities休闲/户外/娱乐活动
    • The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。
    Extra Examples
    • Shopping is now a leisure activity.现在购物是一项休闲活动。
    • The real value of social activities is being with friends and taking time out from the pressures of daily living.社交活动的真正价值是和朋友在一起，从日常生活的压力中抽出时间。
    • The students were involved in a range of extracurricular activities. 学生们参加了一系列课外活动。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    • …
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    • …
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    • …
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually plural] a thing that somebody does in order to achieve a particular aim（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动
    • criminal/terrorist/illegal activities犯罪/恐怖/非法活动
    • He has decided to focus his time and resources on his business activities.他决定把时间和资源集中在商业活动上。
    • We met to review progress and to coordinate our activities.我们开会审查进展并协调我们的活动。
    see also displacement activity
    Extra Examples
    • They had been involved in a variety of criminal activities.他们参与了各种犯罪活动。
    • Here's an activity you can do with mixed ability classes.这里有一项活动，你可以在学生能力参差不齐的班级里做。
    • The party's activities have been suspended.该党的活动已经暂时中止。
    • We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我们怀疑他可能从事非法活动。
    • The main problem is that people may not report all of their physical activities on questionnaires.主要问题是，人们可能不会在问卷上报告他们所有的体育活动。
  3.  
     [uncountable] a situation in which something is happening or a lot of things are being done活动；热闹状况；活跃
    • Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。
    • The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。
    • Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时肌肉收缩放松。
    • There was no criminal activity involved.没有涉及犯罪活动。
    • The machines can monitor brain activity. 这些机器可以监控大脑活动。
    compare inactivity
    Extra Examples
    • His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入来自犯罪活动。
    • It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共资金才有可能刺激商业活动。
    • Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign exchange markets.报章报道外汇市场活动转趋活跃。
    • Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日监视着这所房子，却未发现任何活动迹象。
    • Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.这儿的教师不准参加任何政治活动。
    • The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子们在为音乐会做准备时，整个教室忙作一团。
    • The islands were formed by volcanic activity.这些岛屿是由火山活动形成的。
    • The room was buzzing with activity.房间里闹哄哄的。
    • The scene was one of frenetic activity.现场一片狂乱。
    • There was a flurry of activity as the film star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在阳台上一露面就引发了一阵骚动。
    • They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.过去的 3 个月中他们有过性行为。
    • The ground is covered with evidence of human activity, particularly in the prehistoric period.地面覆盖着人类活动的证据，尤其是在史前时期。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • frantic
    • frenetic
    • heightened
    • …
    … of activity
    • burst
    • flurry
    • level
    • …
    verb + activity
    • conduct
    • do
    • perform
    • …
    phrases
    • a hive of activity
    • a sign of activity
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from French activité or late Latin activitas, from Latin act- ‘done’, from the verb agere.
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ACTIVITY | VERB + ACTIVITY | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤frantic, frenetic, heightened, increased, intense亂作一團的／瘋狂的／越來越激烈的／增強的／劇烈的活動◇The scene was one of frenetic activity.現場一片狂亂。➤criminal, illegal, subversive, suspicious, terrorist犯罪／非法／顛覆／可疑的／恐怖活動◇His income was derived from criminal activity.他的收入來自犯罪活動。➤class, classroom, group班級／課堂／小組活動▸➤after-school, extra-curricular, leisure, leisure-time, outdoor, recreational, social課後／課外／休閒／業餘時間／戶外／娛樂／社交活動◇Shopping is now a leisure activity.現在購物是一項休閒活動。➤mental, physical, sexual腦力活動；體力活動；性行為◇They had engaged in sexual activity in the past three months.過去的 3 個月中他們有過性行為。➤aerobic, strenuous有氧／劇烈運動▸➤business, commercial, cultural, economic, industrial, intellectual, political, scientific商務／商業／文化／經濟／工業／智力／政治／科學活動▸➤government, military, police, union政府／軍事／警方／工會行動▸➤human人類活動▸➤electrical, seismic, volcanic電活動；地震活動；火山活動◇The islands were formed by volcanic activity.這些島嶼是由火山活動形成的。... OF ACTIVITY➤burst, flurry一陣突然的活動；一陣突然的頻繁活動◇There was a flurry of activity as the movie star appeared on the balcony.那名影星在戲院樓座上一露面就引發了一陣騷動。➤level活躍程度◇Newspapers report a higher level of activity in the foreign-exchange markets.報紙報道說外匯市場活動轉趨活躍。VERB + ACTIVITY➤conduct, do, perform進行活動；採取行動◇Here's an activity you can do with mixed-ability classes.這裏有一項活動，你可以在學生能力參差不齊的班級裏做。➤be involved in, engage in, participate in, take part in, undertake牽涉進／從事／參加／參與／着手某項活動◇We suspect he may be involved in illegal activities.我們懷疑他可能從事非法活動。◇Teachers here are not allowed to engage in any political activity.這兒的教師不准參加任何政治活動。➤stop, suspend, terminate停止／暫停／終止活動◇The party's activities have been suspended.該黨的活動已經暫時中止。➤stimulate促進⋯活動◇It will only be possible to stimulate business activity with an injection of public funds.只有注入公共資金才有可能刺激商業活動。➤curb, inhibit抑制／阻礙活動▸➤coordinate, regulate協調／調節活動▸➤measure, monitor測量／監控活動▸➤resume恢復活動▸➤bustle with, buzz with到處是嘈雜的活動聲；充滿嘈雜的活動聲◇The room was buzzing with activity.房間裏鬧哄哄的。PHRASES➤a hive of activity (= a very busy place) 繁忙的活動場所◇The classroom was a hive of activity as the children prepared for the concert.孩子們在為音樂會做準備時，整個教室忙作一團。➤a sign of activity活動跡象◇Police watched the house all day, but there was no sign of activity.警察整日監視着這所房子，卻未發現任何活動跡象。
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity noun
⇨ activity (physical/economic activity) ⇨ project (classroom activities) activity

noun

activity ♦︎ action ♦︎ rush ♦︎ bustleThese are all words for a situation in which a lot of things are being done. 这些词均表示热闹、活跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) great activity / action / rush / bustle◆(a) frantic activity / action / rush◆increased / intense activity / action◆to be involved in / stop the activity / action■ activity [uncountable] a situation in which sth is happening or a lot of things are being done 活动；活跃；热闹◆The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。◆Economic activity has taken a downturn this year.今年的经济活动有所减退。◆Muscles contract and relax during physical activity.身体活动时，肌肉收缩放松。OPP inactivity ⓘ The opposite is inactivity. * activity的反义词是inactivity◆periods of enforced inactivity and boredom被迫无事可做、单调乏味的时期 ■ action [uncountable] (rather informal) exciting events 激动人心的事◆I like films with plenty of action.我喜欢惊险刺激的电影。◆New York is where the action is.纽约是个热闹活跃的地方。■ rush [singular] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity 忙碌；繁忙◆Book now and avoid the last-minute rush.现在就预订吧，免得最后一刻忙乱。◆The evening rush was just starting.繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。ⓘ Rush is usually used after an adjective for a particular time when there is a lot of activity. * rush通常用于形容词后，表示一段繁忙的时间。■ bustle ˈbʌsl [uncountable] busy and noisy activity of a lot of people in one place 忙乱嘈杂；人多喧闹◆Do you enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life?你喜欢都市生活的喧闹繁忙吗？  see also bustling ⇨ crowded
IELTS BNC: 412 COCA: 537
activity
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...

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