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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

control

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/kənˈtrəʊl/
/kənˈtrəʊl/
Idioms
jump to other results

    power權力

  1.  
     [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run（對國家、地區、機構等的）管理權，控制權，支配權
    • control of somebody/something The party expects to gain control of the council in the next election.該黨希望在下次選舉中控制議會。
    • Militants have taken control of the town.激進分子已經控制了這個城鎮。
    • The Democrats have lost control of Congress.民主黨已經失去了對國會的控制。
    • A military junta seized control of the country.一個軍政府控制了這個國家。
    • The founders eventually regained control of the company.創始人最終重新獲得了對公司的控制權。
    • control over somebody/something He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衛文官控制軍隊的傳統。
    • in the control of somebody/something The city is in the control of enemy forces.那座城市現處於敵軍的控制之下。
    • under… control The area remains under international control.該地區仍在國際控制之下。
    Extra Examples
    • Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。
    • Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。
    • He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。
    • Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之内。
    • The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。
    • The idea is to give councils full control of their own budgets.這個構思是要讓委員會全權控制本身的預算。
    • They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。
    • attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖
    • government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃
    • The family has sold most of its shares and will lose control of the company.這家族已售出大部分股份，將失去對公司的控制權。
    • The city is under enemy control.那座城市現處於敵人的控制之下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    • …
    verb + control
    • have
    • achieve
    • assert
    • …
    control + noun
    • freak
    preposition
    • beyond your control
    • outside your control
    • in control (of)
    • …
    phrases
    • circumstances beyond somebody’s control
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the ability to make somebody/something do what you want控制（或操縱）能力
    • control over somebody/something The teacher had no control over the children.那位老師管不住學生。
    • He fought hard to retain control over his work.他努力保持對工作的控制。
    • control of something She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的聲音。
    • She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上開車失去了控制。
    • He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do).他氣得失去了自制。
    • beyond/outside somebody's control Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由於出現了我們無法控制的情況，飛往羅馬的航班已被取消。
    • under control The situation is under control.局面得到了控制。
    • The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game).教練讓全隊努力練習控球。
    see also self-control
    Extra Examples
    • The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是讓人能對自己的生活有更多的自主權。
    • He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。
    • The event has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.由於無法控制的原因，這一活動已經取消。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    • …
    verb + control
    • have
    • achieve
    • assert
    • …
    control + noun
    • freak
    preposition
    • beyond your control
    • outside your control
    • in control (of)
    • …
    phrases
    • circumstances beyond somebody’s control
    See full entry
    3.

    limiting/managing限制；管理

  3.  
     [uncountable, countable] (often in compounds常構成複合詞) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this限制；限定；約束；管理；管制
    • traffic control交通管制
    • talks on arms control軍備控制談判
    • controls on something tight controls on government spending對政府開支的嚴格控制
    • Price controls on food were ended.對食物價格的控制已告結束。
    • control of something exciting advances in the control of malaria瘧疾控制方面令人振奮的進展
    • state control of the economy國家對經濟的控制
    • It was an exercise in damage control (= trying to prevent further damage).這是一次控制損失的演習。
    • A pest control officer was called in to deal with the rat problem.一名蟲害防治員被請來應對鼠害問題。
    see also birth control, climate control, gun control, parental control, quality control
    Synonyms limitlimit
    • restriction
    • control
    • constraint
    • restraint
    • limitation
    These are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.
    • limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:
      • The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.歐盟對污染程度作了嚴格的限定。
      • the speed limit速度限制
    • restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:指限制規定、限制法規：
      • There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.取款沒有限額。
    • control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:
      • arms control軍備控制
    • constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:指限制、限定、約束：
      • We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.我們必須在時間緊迫、資金緊張的限制下工作。
    • restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:指約束力、管制措施、制約因素、控制、限制：
      • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.政府對一些産品實行了出口控制。
      • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.工會不大可能接受任何形式的工資限制。
    • limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:
      • They would resist any limitation of their powers.他們會抵制對他們權力的任何限制。
    restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?用 restriction、constraint、restraint 還是 limitation？These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/​social/​cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns
    • limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations on something
    • limits/​limitations to something
    • severe limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • tight limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints
    • to impose/​remove limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • to lift restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints
    Extra Examples
    • calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲
    • Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於沖動。
    • plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃
    • the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥
    • They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
    • The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。
    • The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。
    • New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。
    • The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。
    • A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.在控制瘧疾方面已取得新的進展。
    • government controls on trade and industry政府對工商業的管理
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strict
    • stringent
    • tight
    • …
    verb + control
    • implement
    • impose
    • introduce
    • …
    preposition
    • control on
    See full entry
    4.

    in machine機器

  4.  
     [countable, usually plural] the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle（機器或車輛的）操縱裝置，開關，按鈕
    • the controls of an aircraft飛機的操縱裝置
    • the control panel控制面板
    • the volume control of a TV電視的音量控制
    • at the controls The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed.副駕駛員操縱着飛機着陸。
    see also cruise control, dual controls, remote control
    Extra Examples
    • Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
    • Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲準進行駕駛。
    • a programmable control unit可編程控制單元
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • remote
    • volume
    • cruise
    • …
    verb + control
    • take
    control + noun
    • panel
    • device
    • stick
    • …
    preposition
    • at the controls
    See full entry
    5.

    in experiment實驗

  5. [countable] (specialist) a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods對照標準；（檢驗工作方法的）參照實驗
    • The study showed that women with the disease have had fewer children than the controls.研究表明，患有這種疾病的女性比對照組生育的孩子少。
    • One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill.一組采用新藥治療，而對照檢驗組服用的則是糖丸。
    Topics Scientific researchc1

    6. place地點

  6. [singular] a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place指揮（或檢查、控制）站；指揮（或檢查、控制）人員
    • We went through passport control and into the departure lounge.我們通過護照檢查站進入了候機大廳。
    see also air traffic control, ground control, Mission Control

    7. on computer計算機

  7. [uncountable]
    (also control key [singular])
    (on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation（鍵盤上的）控制鍵
    Wordfinder
    Topics Computersc1
    8. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘check or verify accounts’, especially by referring to a duplicate register): from Anglo-Norman French contreroller ‘keep a copy of a roll of accounts’, from medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contrarotulus ‘copy of a roll’, from contra- ‘against’ + rotulus ‘a roll’. The noun is perhaps via French contrôle.
Idioms
be in control (of something)
  1. to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation掌管，管理，控制，操縱（某機構、地區或局勢）
    • He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control.他雖然已到退休年齡，但仍大權在握。
    • There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation.比賽後發生了一些暴力事件，但是現在警方已控制了局勢。
    • The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。
  2. to be able to organize your life well and keep calm處之泰然；安之若素
    • In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control.她雖然家庭問題重重，卻能完全處之泰然。
be/get/run/etc. out of control
  1. to be or become impossible to manage or to control無法管理；失去控制
    • The children are completely out of control since their father left.這些孩子自他們的父親離開後就無法無天了。
    • A truck ran out of control on the hill.一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。
    Extra Examples
    • The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。
    • I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。
be under control
  1. to be being dealt with successfully被控制住；處於控制之下
    • Don't worry—everything's under control!别擔心，一切都控制住了！
bring/get/keep something under control
  1. to succeed in dealing with something so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone控制得住，抑制得住（從而不造成損害）
    • It took two hours to bring the fire under control.花了兩個小時才控制住火勢。
    • Please keep your dog under control!請管好你的狗！
    Extra Examples
    • They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。
    • Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。

control

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/kənˈtrəʊl/
/kənˈtrəʊl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they control
/kənˈtrəʊl/
/kənˈtrəʊl/
he / she / it controls
/kənˈtrəʊlz/
/kənˈtrəʊlz/
past simple controlled
/kənˈtrəʊld/
/kənˈtrəʊld/
past participle controlled
/kənˈtrəʊld/
/kənˈtrəʊld/
-ing form controlling
/kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ/
/kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ/
jump to other results

    have power擁有權力

  1.  
     control somebody/something to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run指揮；控制；掌管；支配
    • By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他 21 歲就掌管了公司。
    • The whole territory is now controlled by the army.現在全境都在軍隊的控制之下。
    • Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你這些孩子？
    • a multinational company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa總部設在英國但受南非控制的跨國公司
    • We want to control our own destiny (= decide what happens to us).我們想掌握自己的命運。
    • attempts by corporations to control access to information公司試圖控制對信息的訪問
    Extra Examples
    • Each school is controlled by a Board of Governors.每所學校都由一個董事會控制。
    • Government forces have proved incapable of controlling the rebels.事實證明，政府軍無力控制叛軍。
    • It is a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa.這是一家總部設在英國的跨國公司，但由南非控制。
    • Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召來騎警控制人群。
    • The National Bank is directly controlled by the government.國家銀行由政府直接控制。
    • The clubs were found guilty of failing to control their fans.這些俱樂部因未能控制其球迷而被判有罪。
    2.

    limit/manage限制；管理

  2.  
     to limit something or make it happen in a particular way限制；限定
    • control something It is essential for businesses to control costs.企業控制成本至關重要。
    • government attempts to control immigration政府試圖限制移民的措施
    • Local industries were tightly controlled.當地工業受到嚴格控制。
    • Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.許多生物變化過程都是由激素控制的。
    • Try to control your breathing.盡量控制自己的呼吸。
    • They built a reservoir to control the flow of water.他們建了一個水庫來控制水流。
    • control what/how, etc… Parents should control what their kids watch on television.父母應該限定孩子看什麽樣的電視節目。
    Extra Examples
    • Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。
    • Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司内部的開支受到嚴格的控制。
    • The government has announced new measures to control immigration政府已宣布了限制外來移民的新措施。
    • This government has failed to control inflation.本屆政府未能控制通貨膨脹。
    • Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暫停是控制攻擊性行爲的有效方法。
    • In many countries the production of the drug is illegal or tightly controlled.在許多國家，這種藥品的生産是違法的或受到嚴格控制的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • precisely
    • rigidly
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     to stop something from spreading or getting worse阻止蔓延（或惡化）
    • control something Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防隊員仍在盡力控制火勢的蔓延。
    • to control a disease控制疾病
    • She was given drugs to control the pain.給她服用了鎮痛藥。
    • control something with something Most of the symptoms can be controlled with medication.大多數症狀可以通過藥物控制。
    Extra Examples
    • Symptoms can be controlled in most patients.大多數病人的症狀是可以控制的。
    • His diabetes can be controlled by diet.他的糖尿病可以通過飲食來控制。
    • He had an emergency operation in which surgeons attempted to control the bleeding.他接受了緊急手術，外科醫生試圖控制出血。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • precisely
    • rigidly
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    machine機器

  4.  
     to make something such as a machine or system work in the way that you want it to操縱，控制（機器或系統等）
    • control something This knob controls the volume.此旋鈕調節音量。
    • The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信號燈由中心計算機控制。
    • The entrance gates are electronically controlled.入口門是電子控制的。
    • control something with something lighting that you can control with your smartphone可以用智能手機控制的照明
    • control something via something The thermostat can be controlled via an app.恒溫器可以通過應用程序控制。
    • control something from something toys that can be controlled from your mobile device可以通過移動設備控制的玩具
    Extra Examples
    • The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。
    • You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • automatically
    • electronically
    • manually
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    stay calm保持鎮靜

  5.  
     to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry抑制；克制
    • control yourself I was so angry I couldn't control myself.我氣得控制不住自己。
    • control something He was finding it difficult to control his feelings.他覺得很難克制住自己的感情。
    • You can learn to control your emotions.你可以學會控制自己的情緒。
    Extra Examples
    • She was struggling to control her temper.她努力控制自己的脾氣。
    • The clerk could scarcely control his excitement.那位職員簡直無法抑制内心的激動。
    • He was finding it hard to control his feelings.他發現很難控制自己的感情。
    • I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him.我氣得無法自制，就打了他。
    More Like This Consonant-doubling verbsConsonant-doubling verbs
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘check or verify accounts’, especially by referring to a duplicate register): from Anglo-Norman French contreroller ‘keep a copy of a roll of accounts’, from medieval Latin contrarotulare, from contrarotulus ‘copy of a roll’, from contra- ‘against’ + rotulus ‘a roll’. The noun is perhaps via French contrôle.
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

 1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對控制；完全控制▸➤effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的／適當的控制▸➤close, strict, tight嚴格控制◇Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。➤direct直接控制▸➤centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的／政府／政治上的／社會的／國家控制➤civilian, military文官／軍人控制◇He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。➤parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROL➤have實行控制▸➤achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現／聲稱／建立／獲得／取得控制➤assume, grab, seize, take, win實行／奪得／掌握／取得／贏得控制◇A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。➤wrest (from sb)（從某人手中）奪取控制權◇attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖➤keep, maintain, retain保持控制；維持控制◇She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。➤lose失去控制◇He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。➤cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制➤hand over, transfer交出／移交控制權◇He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。➤get out of, go out of失去控制◇The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。➤reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申／重新建立／恢復／重新得到控制◇Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。➤give sb/sth給予⋯控制權◇The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。➤exercise, exert實施控制◇Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。➤centralize集中控制◇government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃➤bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住◇They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUN➤freak控制狂◇He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITION➤beyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外◇Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。➤in control (of)控制（⋯）◇The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。➤out of control失去控制◇I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。➤under (sb's) control在（某人的）控制下◇Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。◇The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。➤control over對⋯的控制◇They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASES➤circumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況◇The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因，比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

 2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quality質量管理➤inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理➤budgetary, cost, rent預算控制；成本控制；租金管制➤crowd人群控制◇The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。➤air traffic, traffic空中交通／交通管制➤birth節育➤arms, gun武器／槍械管制➤crime犯罪控制➤damage損失控制▸➤erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕／洪水／蟲害／污染／雜草控制➤bladder, impulse, weight膀胱／衝動／體重控制◇Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於衝動。VERB + CONTROL➤improve提高控制力➤ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUN➤measure, mechanism控制手段／機制◇New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。➤centre/center, room, tower控制中心；控制室；控制塔◇the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

 3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制；嚴厲的限制▸➤lax鬆散的管制▸➤border, export, price邊境管理；出口控制；物價管制◇calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROL➤implement, impose, introduce執行管制；實行限制；引進管制辦法◇The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。➤tighten加強管制◇The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。➤relax放寬管制◇plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃➤lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤control on對⋯的限制◇They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

 4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤remote遙控▸➤volume音量調節➤cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROL➤take駕駛◇Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲準進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUN➤panel控制（面）板➤device, stick, unit控制裝置；控制桿；控制部件◇a programmable control unit可編程控制單元➤circuit, valve控制電路；控制閥◇the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITION➤at the controls在駕駛◇Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

 1restrict/manage限制；管理ADVERB➤carefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制；精確控制；嚴格控制◇Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。◇Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。➤adequately, effectively, properly管理到位；有效地控制；適當地管理➤poorly管理不善▸➤centrally, directly集中管理；直接控制
control

verb²

 2operate操縱ADVERB➤automatically, electronically, manually自動化／電子／人工控制◇The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。➤remotely遙控➤easily輕鬆控制◇You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control noun
⇨ control (under enemy control) ⇨ button 1 (the controls of an aircraft) ⇨ limit 1 (traffic/arms control) ⇨ bring/get/keep sth under control ⇨ overcome verbcontrol verb
⇨ control (control a child) ⇨ limit (control inflation) ⇨ operate (This knob controls the volume.) ⇨ overcome (control the pain) ⇨ run 2 (control a company) ⇨ suppress 2 (control your temper) control

noun

control ♦︎ power ♦︎ rule ♦︎ authority ♦︎ jurisdiction ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ command ♦︎ hold ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ forceThese are all words for the ability that a person or group has to control sb/sth else. 這些詞均表示控制力、操縱力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆control / power / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / sth◆a hold / grasp on sb / sth◆to be in control / power / authority / command / force◆to be under sb's control / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command◆to be beyond / outside the control / power / authority / jurisdiction of sb◆the power / authority / jurisdiction to do sth◆absolute / complete control / power / authority / command◆direct control / rule / authority / command◆to have control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / force◆to exercise control / power / authority / jurisdiction◆to take control / power / command◆to assume control / power / authority / command◆to give sb control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb◆to delegate power / authority / command (to sb)◆to lose control / power / authority / command / your hold on sth◆to relinquish control / power / command / your hold on sth■ control [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization or sb's life is run; the ability to make sb/sth do what you want （對國家、地區、機構或人的）管理權，控制權，支配權；控制（或操縱）能力◆The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.該黨期待着下次選舉能獲得對地方議會的控制權。◆The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是讓人能對自己的生活有更多的自主權。◆The city is under enemy control.那座城市在敵人控制之下。◆The teacher had no control over the children.那個老師管不住學生。◆She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的聲音。◆She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上開車失去了控制。◆Owing to circumstances beyond our control the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由於出現了無法控制的情況，飛往羅馬的航班已經取消。  see also self-control ⇨ restraint , controlled ⇨ disciplined ■ power [uncountable] the ability to control people or things; political control of a country or area 控制力；影響力；統治；政權◆He has the power to make life very difficult for us.他權力很大，可以把我們整得狼狽不堪。◆The Emperor had absolute power over all his subjects.皇帝對所有的臣民擁有絕對權力。◆She was determined to go through with her plan, now that she had him in her power (= was able to do what she liked with him).既然可以擺布他，她決定把她的計劃實施到底。◆The party came to power at the last election.該黨在上次選舉中當選執政。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一次軍事政變中奪了權。◆It was the beginning of a power struggle between rival factions within the party.這是該黨内部對立派系間權力鬥爭的開始。◆The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.那場戰爭使勢力的均衡發生了轉變。   see also office ⇨ role ■ rule [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular person, group or political system （特定的人、團體或政治體系對國家或地區的）統治，管理◆There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.將那個國家恢複到文官統治經歷了一個漸進的過程。◆The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那個國家仍在佔領勢力的直接統治下。ⓘ Rule often refers to control by an outside country or group, by a political system which allows little freedom, or sth which contrasts with this. * rule常指外國或外部集團的控制，以及專制或非專制政體的統治◆colonial / British / Ottoman rule殖民地的／英國的／奧斯曼的統治◆Fascist / military rule法西斯主義／軍事統治◆a return to civilian / democratic / majority rule回到文官／民主／多數派統治   see also rule ⇨ rule verb 1 ■ authority [uncountable] the power to give orders to people 權力；威權；當權◆She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她現在管轄着曾是她上司的那些人。◆Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has the power to do sth) takes the matter seriously.什麽也辦不了，因爲掌權的誰也不認真對待這個問題。■ jurisdiction ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn; NAmE ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth 司法權；審判權；管轄權◆These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.這些事情不歸我們管轄。◆The agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the EU courts.該協議不歸歐盟法院管轄。■ discipline [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 守紀訓練；訓導；紀律；風紀◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.這所學校以紀律嚴明著稱。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到嚴格的紀律訓練。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她嚴格執行課堂紀律。   see also discipline ⇨ punish verb , disciplined ⇨ disciplined , self-discipline ⇨ restraint ■ command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police （尤指對軍隊或警察的）控制，管轄，指揮◆He has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着1 200人。◆Who's in command here?這裏誰主事？◆The police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到達後控制了局勢。  see also command ⇨ order verb 1 , command ⇨ run 2 ■ hold [singular] influence or control over a person or situation （對人或局勢的）影響，控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的過去，所以能夠控制他。◆Enemy forces have consolidated their hold on the northern province.敵軍已經鞏固了他們對北部省份的控制。■ grasp [singular] (rather informal) control over a situation, especially when it is hard to hold on to （尤指對難以控制的局勢的）掌控◆The company continues to maintain its grasp on the business computer market.那家公司繼續維持着對商用電腦市場的控制。◆Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.别讓局面失控。NOTE 辨析 Hold or grasp?In this meaning, a hold is stronger than a grasp. You have, strengthen or consolidate a hold. A grasp has to be maintained or things may slip or escape from it. 表達此義時，hold語氣比grasp強。hold可以作have、strengthen或consolidate的賓語。grasp則可以作maintain、slip或escape from的賓語。■ force [uncountable] the authority of a law or rule （法律或規定的）權力，效力◆These guidelines do not have the force of law.這些指導原則不具有法律效力。◆The court ruled that these standards have force in British law.法院裁定，這些標準在英國法律中具有效力。control

verb

control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work. 這些詞均表示指揮、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■ control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say 指揮；控制；掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子嗎？◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暫停是控制攻擊性行爲的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召來騎警控制人群。  see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable ■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to 控制，操縱（車輛、動物、工具或機器）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我沒把握是否能駕駛功率這麽大的車。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不馴的母馬。■ manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems 控制住；操縱；能對付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.這就像試圖管住一個任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜歡如何應付壓力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他們已經學會控制住自己的糖尿病。   see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

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