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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 363 COCA: 386
age

noun¹

1how old sb/sth is年齡 see also old age ADJECTIVE | VERB + AGE | AGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly, tender, young早年;幼年;童年He was sent away to school at an early age.他很小就被送去上學。advanced, great, old, ripe高齡;老年He was still active even at the advanced age of 87.他 87 歲高齡時仍十分活躍。White hair is a sign of great age.白髮是年老的標誌。She dreaded old age.她怕變老。advancing, increasing不斷增加的年歲middle, third (BrE) 中年;第三時期(介於中年和老年之間)a pleasant woman in early middle age一個和藹可親的剛到中年的婦女childbearing, pensionable, retirement, school, school-leaving (BrE) 生育/領取養老金的/退休/入學/中學畢業年齡children of school age學齡兒童drinking, voting, working可飲酒/選舉/工作年齡mental, reading (especially BrE) 心理/閱讀年齡VERB + AGEattain, get to, live to, reach年屆⋯;活到⋯年齡;達到⋯年齡When you get to my age you get a different perspective on life.你到我這個年紀時就會對人生有不同的看法。She lived to the age of 75.她活到了 75 歲。act, feel, look做與年齡相符的事;感到上年紀;看上去有⋯年齡Act your age!別沒大沒小的!She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old).她開始感到自己正在老去。lower, raise降低/提高⋯年齡The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years.選舉年齡從 21 歲降到了 18 歲。AGE + NOUNgroup, range年齡組;年齡範圍limit年齡限制PREPOSITIONat a/the age在某一年齡At your age I had already started work.我像你這麼大的時候已經開始工作了。between the ages在⋯年齡之間children between the ages of five and eleven5 到 11 歲的兒童by the age到⋯年齡He could read by the age of four.他 4 歲就能認字了。for sb's age以某人的年齡來說He's quite a big boy for his age.以他的年齡來說,他個子算大了。over (the) age超過⋯年齡Twelve million people are over retirement age.1,200 萬人過了退休年齡。under age未到法定年齡的It is illegal to sell alcohol to children who are under age (= not legally old enough).向未到法定年齡的孩子售酒是非法的。under the age不足⋯年齡It is illegal to sell alcohol to children under the age of 18.向未滿 18 歲的孩子售酒是非法的。with age隨着年頭的增加A lot of wines improve with age.許多葡萄酒年頭越長,味道越好。age of⋯歲He left school at the age of 18.他 18 歲時畢業離校了。PHRASESthe age of consent(對性行為可以自主的)同意年齡,承諾年齡The general age of consent for sexual activity is 16.性行為的同意年齡通常為 16 歲。sb's own age和某人年齡相當She needs a friend of her own age to play with.她需要一個同齡人一起玩。years of age⋯歲He's 20 years of age.他 20 歲。
age

noun²

2period of history歷史時期ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEanother, bygone, different另一個/過去的/不同的時代This exquisite little hotel seemed to belong to a different age.這家別致的小旅館好像屬於另一個時代。Bronze, Ice, Stone青銅器/冰河/石器時代computer, digital, industrial, modern, nuclear, etc.計算機時代、數字時代、工業時代、現代、核時代等Elizabethan, Victorian, etc.伊麗莎白、維多利亞等時代golden黃金時代the golden age of Hollywood好萊塢的黃金時代PREPOSITIONduring the... age在⋯時代He lived during the Victorian age.他生活在維多利亞時代。in a/the age在⋯時代She lived in an age when few women became politicians.她生活在鮮有女性從政的時代。through the ages歷代an exhibition of Islamic art through the ages歷代伊斯蘭藝術展age of⋯時代the age of the computer計算機時代PHRASESin this day and age (= in the period we now live in) 在當今這個時代Why dress so formally in this day and age?都這年月了,怎麼還穿得這麼正式?
age

noun³

3ages/an age (especially BrE) a very long time很長時間VERB + AGES/AN AGE | PHRASES VERB + AGES/AN AGEspend, take花費很長時間It took an age for us all to get on the boat.我們花了很長時間才全部上了船。PHRASESabsolutely ages極長的時間I've been sitting here for absolutely ages.我在這兒坐了很久了。ages ago很久以前Carlos left ages ago.卡洛斯很久以前就走了。for ages好久We had to wait for ages!我們不得不等了很久!
age

verb

ADVERBa lot, really衰老了很多;十分衰老The shock has aged her a lot.這一打擊使她蒼老了很多。My mother has really aged since she got sick.我母親生病後非常衰老了。a little有點兒衰老He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老點兒了。quickly, rapidly迅速/快速衰老a rapidly ageing / aging population迅速老化的人口prematurely過早衰老gracefully, well適度陳化;陳化得好This wine has not aged well.這種葡萄酒陳化得不夠好。

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