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IELTS BNC: 831 COCA: 1038

total

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈtəʊtl/
/ˈtəʊtl/
[usually before noun]
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  1.  
     being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together总的；总计的；全体的；全部的
    • Their total cost was $18 000. 他们的总费用是18 000美元。
    • This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达到 113 起。
    • The club has a total membership of 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数为 300 人。
    • the total profit/sales/revenue/income/expenditure/value总利润/销售额/收入/收入/支出/价值
    • Try to cut down on the total amount of fat that you eat. 尽量减少你摄入的脂肪总量。
    • The total student population at Cambridge University is around 13,000 students.剑桥大学的学生总数约为13，000人。
  2.  
     used when you are emphasizing something, to mean ‘to the greatest degree possible’（用以强调）完全的，彻底的 synonym complete
    • The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑。
    • They wanted a total ban on handguns.他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。
    • The evening was a total disaster.晚会彻底搞砸了。
    • I can't believe you'd tell a total stranger about it!我不能相信你会把这事告诉一个素昧平生的人！
    • These comments indicate a total lack of understanding.这些评论表明完全缺乏理解。
    • They lived with an almost total lack of information about what was happening.他们几乎完全不知道发生了什么。
    • She maintained total artistic control over a project.她对一个项目保持完全的艺术控制。
    Extra Examples
    • I always expect total honesty from my employees.我总是期望我的员工完全坦诚。
    • She was a total mystery to him despite their long association.尽管已经交往很长时间了，但对他而言，她还完全是个谜。
    • Six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.六年的全面战争让所有国民都受到了影响。
    • The emperor demanded total submission from his subjects.皇帝要求臣民绝对服从他。
    • The game ended in a total rout.这场比赛以一败涂地告终。
    • There was a look of total concentration on her face.她脸上有一种全神贯注的表情。
    • They were to surrender immediately or face total annihilation.他们要么立刻投降，要么面临被全歼的命运。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin totalis, from totum ‘the whole’, neuter of Latin totus ‘whole, entire’. The verb, at first in the sense ‘add up’, dates from the late 16th cent.

total

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈtəʊtl/
/ˈtəʊtl/
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  1. the amount you get when you add several numbers or amounts together; the final number of people or things when they have all been counted总数；总额；合计；总计
    • a total of something You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.你笔试得了 47 分，口试得了 18 分，总分 65 分。
    • His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion.他的企业加在一起总值 30 亿美元。
    • Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.在总共 15 场比赛中，他们只胜了 2 场。
    • He was jailed for a total of six months.他总共被监禁了六个月。
    • in total The repairs came to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共 500 多英镑。
    • The number of employees has tripled, bringing the total to 400. 员工人数增加了两倍，总数达到400人。
    • Rainfall totals for the month were below normal. 这个月的降雨量低于正常水平。
    • The UK had the largest share of the European art market - 56% of the total.英国在欧洲艺术品市场上占有最大份额——占总份额的56%。
    see also grand total, running total, sum total
    Extra Examples
    • 180 vehicles out of a total of 900 examined were not roadworthy.900 辆受检车辆中有 180 辆不适合上路行驶。
    • A donation of $250 has been received, bringing the total to $3 750.收到了 250 美元的捐款，这样总额已达到 3,750 美元。
    • Britain's jobless total rose by 20 000 last month.英国的总失业人数上月增加了两万人。
    • He won a career total of 19 gold medals.他在职业生涯中一共赢得 19 枚金牌。
    • In total, they spent 420 hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了 420 个小时。
    • The Greens achieved a total of 18 seats.绿党总共获得 18 个席位。
    Topics Shoppingb1, Maths and measurementb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • daily
    • monthly
    • …
    verb + total
    • add up to
    • give
    • make
    • …
    total + verb
    • rise
    • fall
    preposition
    • in total
    • out of a total of
    • total of
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin totalis, from totum ‘the whole’, neuter of Latin totus ‘whole, entire’. The verb, at first in the sense ‘add up’, dates from the late 16th cent.

total

verb
 
/ˈtəʊtl/
/ˈtəʊtl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they total
/ˈtəʊtl/
/ˈtəʊtl/
he / she / it totals
/ˈtəʊtlz/
/ˈtəʊtlz/
past simple totalled
/ˈtəʊtld/
/ˈtəʊtld/
past participle totalled
/ˈtəʊtld/
/ˈtəʊtld/
(US English) past simple totaled
/ˈtəʊtld/
/ˈtəʊtld/
(US English) past participle totaled
/ˈtəʊtld/
/ˈtəʊtld/
-ing form totalling
/ˈtəʊtlɪŋ/
/ˈtəʊtlɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form totaling
/ˈtəʊtlɪŋ/
/ˈtəʊtlɪŋ/
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  1.  
    total something to reach a particular total总数达；共计
    • Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.去年的进口总额达 15 亿美元。
    • In 2005–6, college enrolments totalled some 5 400.2005至2006学年大学招生总数约为5 400人。
  2.  
    total something/somebody (up) to add up the numbers of something/somebody and get a total把…加起来；计算…的总和
    • Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。
    Topics Maths and measurementc1
  3. total something (especially North American English, informal) to damage a car very badly, so that it is not worth repairing it彻底毁坏（汽车）
    • She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。
    see also write offTopics Transport by car or lorryc2
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin totalis, from totum ‘the whole’, neuter of Latin totus ‘whole, entire’. The verb, at first in the sense ‘add up’, dates from the late 16th cent.

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