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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 786 COCA: 769

resource

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/rɪˈsɔːs/, /rɪˈzɔːs/
/ˈriːsɔːrs/, /rɪˈsɔːrs/
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  1.  
     [countable, usually plural] a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth资源；财力
    • the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发
    • They promote the use of renewable resources like soybean oil.他们提倡使用大豆油等可再生资源。
    • water/mineral/energy resources水/矿物/能源资源
    • The school does the best it can with limited resources (= money).学校以有限的资源尽最大努力。
    • a valuable/precious/scarce resource宝贵/珍贵/稀缺的资源
    • Think carefully about how you allocate resources.仔细想想你是怎么分配资源的。
    • We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives something).我们同意把我们的资源集中起来。
    • Police have had to devote more resources to these cases.警方不得不对这些案件投入更多的资源。
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化／全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染／二氧化碳／温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境／海洋生态系统／臭氧层／珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统／栖息地／环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境／野生动物／海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地／沿海生态系统／物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源／臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊／航道／空气／大气层／环境／海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水／土壤／食物／庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林／热带雨林／树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决／防止／应对气候变化带来的威胁／影响／冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗／采取行动应对／减缓／阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气／水／大气／环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染／温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳／二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹（量）
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现／促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性；保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种／沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止／阻止水土流失／过度捕捞／大面积森林砍伐／对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球／热带雨林／濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护／节约／消耗／浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理／开发／有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒／处理有害／有毒／核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理／扔掉垃圾／废物；排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收／可回收／可生物降解材料；由回收／可回收／可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子／包装材料／纸／塑料／废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进／鼓励回收利用／可持续发展／使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发／投资／推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐／可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座（50 兆瓦／海上）风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板；由太阳能板提供动力
    see also human resources
    Extra Examples
    • Lack of resources has prevented the company from investing in new technology.资金缺乏使公司未能对新技术进行投资。
    • More resources need to be committed to the development.需要将更多的资源用于开发。
    • Resources are being poured into the Olympic site.资源正被源源不断地投入到奥运场馆。
    • The Olympics may stretch the country's resources to breaking point.奥运会可能会使该国的资源不堪重负。
    • What a criminal waste of resources.真是浪费资源的犯罪行为。
    • Water is a scarce resource in this part of the world.在世界的这一地区，水是一种稀缺资源。
    • We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。
    • It is up to the government to put sufficient resources into the scheme.政府有责任为该计划投入足够的资源。
    • They may not have adequate resources for their own retirement needs.他们可能没有足够的资源满足自己的退休需求。
    • Shrimp farming competes with rice production for land and water resources.养虾业与水稻生产争夺土地和水资源。
    • They passed a constitutional reform that put all mineral resources in public hands.他们通过了一项宪法改革，将所有矿产资源交由公众管理。
    • As a manager you develop plans, allocate resources, control processes.作为经理，你制定计划，分配资源，控制流程。
    • They are focusing their resources on improving the infrastructure.他们正将资源集中用于改善基础设施。
    • We need to manage our resources better.我们需要更好地管理资源。
    • Green architecture tries to conserve important resources like water, land, and energy.绿色建筑试图保护水、土地和能源等重要资源。
    • The plant consumed vast timber resources.该工厂消耗了大量木材资源。
    • We'll get by if we pool our resources.我们如果集中资源，还能勉强撑过去。
    • the government's role in diverting resources into social policies政府在把资源转拨到社会政策中所起的作用
    • to mobilize resources in the community to provide shelter for the homeless动用社区资源为无家可归者提供住处
    • We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.我们必须最有效地利用现有财力。
    • Make proper use of the resources available.适当利用现有资源。
    Topics The environmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + resource
    • be rich in
    • have
    • lack
    • …
    resource + noun
    • centre/​center
    • base
    • guide
    • …
    phrases
    • access to resources
    • the allocation of resources
    • the distribution of resources
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] something that can be used to help achieve an aim, especially a book, equipment, etc. that provides information for teachers and students有助于实现目标的东西；资料
    • The website is an invaluable educational resource.该网站是一个无价的教育资源。
    • This is an online resource for anyone interested in digital design.这是一个对数字设计感兴趣的人的在线资源。
    • The library is a vast resource for historians of medieval France.这座图书馆是中世纪法国历史学家的巨大资源。
    • Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.时间是你最宝贵的东西，尤其是在考试中。
    • resource books for teachers教师参考书
    • a library resource centre图书馆资源中心
    Extra Examples
    • The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges.该数据库可用作大学里的一种教学辅助工具。
    • Williams' text is also a useful resource for college writing instructors.威廉姆斯的文章也是大学写作教师的有用资源。
    • The online directory is a new way to access an age-old resource.在线目录是访问古老资源的一种新方式。
    • The company installs a firewall to prevent outsiders from accessing its private data resources.该公司安装了防火墙，以防止外人访问其私人数据资源。
    • The Institute's website offers many free information resources online.该研究所的网站提供许多免费的在线信息资源。
    • The photographs will provide an invaluable visual resource for students, artists and scholars.这些照片将为学生、艺术家和学者提供宝贵的视觉资源。
    • The NHS can be used as a research resource, for example in population genetics.国民保健制度可以用作研究资源，例如在人口遗传学方面。
    • The site features a resource guide for people interested in self-publishing.该网站为对自我出版感兴趣的人提供资源指南。
    • The firm acts as an international resource centre, a library of new materials providing information on developments in technology.该公司作为一个国际资源中心，一个提供技术发展信息的新材料图书馆。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + resource
    • be rich in
    • have
    • lack
    • …
    resource + noun
    • centre/​center
    • base
    • guide
    • …
    phrases
    • access to resources
    • the allocation of resources
    • the distribution of resources
    • …
    See full entry
  3. resources
     [plural] personal qualities such as courage and imagination that help you deal with difficult situations勇气；才智；谋略
    • He has no inner resources and hates being alone.他没有什么精神力量，因而害怕独处。
    • She is someone of considerable personal resources.她才华横溢。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + resource
    • be rich in
    • have
    • lack
    • …
    resource + noun
    • centre/​center
    • base
    • guide
    • …
    phrases
    • access to resources
    • the allocation of resources
    • the distribution of resources
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from obsolete French ressourse, feminine past participle (used as a noun) of Old French dialect resourdre ‘rise again, recover’ (based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’).

resource

verb
/rɪˈsɔːs/, /rɪˈzɔːs/
/ˈriːsɔːrs/, /rɪˈsɔːrs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they resource
/rɪˈsɔːs/, /rɪˈzɔːs/
/ˈriːsɔːrs/, /rɪˈsɔːrs/
he / she / it resources
/rɪˈsɔːsɪz/, /rɪˈzɔːsɪz/
/ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/, /rɪˈsɔːrsɪz/
past simple resourced
/rɪˈsɔːst/, /rɪˈzɔːst/
/ˈriːsɔːrst/, /rɪˈsɔːrst/
past participle resourced
/rɪˈsɔːst/, /rɪˈzɔːst/
/ˈriːsɔːrst/, /rɪˈsɔːrst/
-ing form resourcing
/rɪˈsɔːsɪŋ/, /rɪˈzɔːsɪŋ/
/ˈriːsɔːrsɪŋ/, /rɪˈsɔːrsɪŋ/
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  1. resource something to provide something with the money or equipment that is needed向…提供资金（或设备）
    • Schools in the area are still inadequately resourced.本地区的学校仍然没有足够的资金。
    Word Originearly 17th cent.: from obsolete French ressourse, feminine past participle (used as a noun) of Old French dialect resourdre ‘rise again, recover’ (based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’).

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