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TOEFL BNC: 1603 COCA: 616

realize

verb
/ˈriːəlaɪz/, /ˈrɪəlaɪz/
/ˈriːəlaɪz/
(British English also realise)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they realize
/ˈriːəlaɪz/, /ˈrɪəlaɪz/
/ˈriːəlaɪz/
he / she / it realizes
/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/, /ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/
/ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/
past simple realized
/ˈriːəlaɪzd/, /ˈrɪəlaɪzd/
/ˈriːəlaɪzd/
past participle realized
/ˈriːəlaɪzd/, /ˈrɪəlaɪzd/
/ˈriːəlaɪzd/
-ing form realizing
/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/, /ˈrɪəlaɪzɪŋ/
/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/
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    be/become aware察觉

  1. [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation理解;领会;认识到;意识到
    • realize (that)… I didn’t realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没有察觉到你那么不开心。
    • The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.我一看到她,就觉得不太对劲。
    • I finally came to realize that he would never change.我终于意识到他永远不会改变。
    • It is important to realize that there are still potential problems.重要的是要意识到还有潜在的问题。
    • realize how, what, etc… I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
    • They hadn't realized just how much time it would take. 他们没有意识到这需要多长时间。
    • realize something Many families fail to realize the importance of a well-balanced diet许多家庭没有意识到均衡饮食的重要性
    • Only later did she realize her mistake.只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
    • I hope you realize the seriousness of this crime.我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。
    • The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
    • They managed to leave without any of us realizing.我们谁也没注意,他们悄悄走了。
    • it is realized that… There was a cheer when it was realized that everyone was safely back.人们意识到大家都已平安归来的时候便发出了一阵欢呼声。
    Extra Examples
    • I never realized how much it meant to you.我从未意识到它对你这么重要。
    • I realized for the first time how difficult this would be.我第一次认识到这会有多难。
    • She dimly realized that she was trembling.她隐约感到自己在发抖。
    • The experience made me realize that people did care.这一经历使我认识到人们确实还是在意的。
    • They are constantly learning, without even realizing it.他们没有意识到自己在不断地学习新东西。
    • We are constantly using historic buildings, without even realizing it.我们经常使用有历史意义的建筑,只是没有认识到。
    • You don't seem to realize the seriousness of the situation.你似乎还没有认识到情况的严重性。
    • I began to realize why the people seemed wary of us.我开始意识到为什么人们似乎对我们很警惕。
    • to soon/​quickly/​gradually/​slowly realize很快/很快/逐渐/慢慢意识到
    • She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。
    • Suddenly I realized what he meant.突然我明白了他的意思。
    • We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fully
    • dimly
    • suddenly
    verb + realize
    • begin to
    • come to
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • with
    phrases
    • without realizing (something)
    See full entry
  2. achieve something实现

  3. [transitive] realize something to achieve something important that you very much want to do实现;将…变为现实
    • to realize your dream实现你的梦想
    • We try to help all students realize their full potential (= be as successful as they are able to be).我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。
    • She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.她从未实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。
    • He has fully realized the promise which he showed.他已经完全实现了他的诺言。
    • He finally realized a life long ambition.他终于实现了一生的抱负。
    Topics Successb2
  4. happen发生

  5. [transitive, usually passive] realize something if somebody’s fears are realized, the things that they are afraid will happen, do happen(所担心的事)发生,产生
    • His worst fears were realized when he saw that the door had been forced open.他一看门被撬了,就知道最担心的事还是发生了。
  6. sell出售

  7. [transitive] realize your assets (formal) to sell things that you own, for example property, in order to get the money that you need for something把(财产等)变卖,变现 synonym convert
  8. [transitive] realize something (formal) (of goods, etc.货品等) to be sold for a particular amount of money以…价格卖出 synonym make
    • The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些绘画在拍卖会上以 200 万美元卖出。
  9. make something real使成为现实

  10. [transitive] realize something (formal) to produce something that can be seen or heard, based on written information or instructions把(概念等)具体表现出来
    • The stage designs have been beautifully realized.舞台设计得到了完美的体现。
  11. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from real, on the pattern of French réaliser.

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