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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5538 COCA: 5372

grind

verb
/ɡraɪnd/
/ɡraɪnd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they grind
/ɡraɪnd/
/ɡraɪnd/
he / she / it grinds
/ɡraɪndz/
/ɡraɪndz/
past simple ground
/ɡraʊnd/
/ɡraʊnd/
past participle ground
/ɡraʊnd/
/ɡraʊnd/
-ing form grinding
/ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/
/ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    food/flour/coffee食物;面粉;咖啡

  1. [transitive] grind something (down/up) | grind something (to/into something) to break or press something into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machine磨碎;碾碎;把…磨成粉
    • to grind coffee/corn将咖啡/谷粒磨成粉
    • The animal has teeth that grind its food into a pulp.这种动物有把食物磨成浆的牙齿。
    see also ground
    Extra Examples
    • The cement need not be finely ground.水泥不需要磨得很细。
    • The coffee is ground to a fine powder.咖啡磨成了细细的咖啡粉。
    • freshly ground black pepper刚磨好的黑胡椒
    • machinery for grinding wheat into flour磨面机
    Topics Cooking and eatingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • coarsely
    • finely
    • down
    preposition
    • into
    • to
    phrases
    • freshly ground
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] grind something to produce something such as flour by grinding磨(粉)
    • The flour is ground using traditional methods.这面粉是用传统方法磨制而成。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • coarsely
    • finely
    • down
    preposition
    • into
    • to
    phrases
    • freshly ground
    See full entry
  3. (North American English)
    (also mince British and North American English)
    [transitive] grind something to cut food, especially meat, into very small pieces using a special machine (called a mincer)磨碎;碾碎;把…磨成粉
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • coarsely
    • finely
    • down
    preposition
    • into
    • to
    phrases
    • freshly ground
    See full entry
  4. make sharp/smooth使锋利/光滑

  5. [transitive] grind something to make something sharp or smooth by rubbing it against a hard surface使锋利;磨快;磨光
    • a special stone for grinding knives专门磨刀用的石头
  6. press into surface挤压进表层

  7. [transitive] to press or rub something into a surface用力挤压,用力擦(入表层)
    • grind something into something He ground his cigarette into the ashtray.他把香烟按在烟灰缸里捻灭。
    • grind something in The dirt on her hands was ground in.她手上的泥渍住了。
  8. rub together摩擦

  9. [intransitive, transitive] to rub together, or to make hard objects rub together, often producing an unpleasant noise摩擦(发出刺耳声)
    • grind (together) Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.机器零件摩擦发出刺耳的声音。
    • grind something (together) She grinds her teeth when she is asleep.她睡觉时磨牙。
    • He ground the gears on the car.他把汽车排挡弄得嘎嘎作响。
  10. machine机器

  11. [transitive] grind something to turn the handle of a machine that grinds something摇动手柄(操纵机器)
    • to grind a pepper mill摇动胡椒磨
  12. Word OriginOld English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash’.
Idioms
bring something to a grinding halt
  1. to make something gradually go slower until it stops completely使渐渐停下来
    • Roadworks brought traffic to a grinding halt.道路工程使交通陷入严重停顿。
grind to a halt | come to a grinding halt
  1. to go slower gradually and then stop completely慢慢停下来
    • Production ground to a halt during the strike.罢工期间生产渐渐陷入瘫痪。
    • Her career ground to a halt when the twins were born.双胞胎出生后,她的事业陷入停顿。
have an axe to grind
  1. to have private reasons for being involved in something or for arguing for a particular cause有私心;有个人打算
    • She had no axe to grind and was only acting out of concern for their safety.她毫无私心,这样做只是出于对他们安全的担忧。
    • These criticisms are commonly voiced by those who have some political axe to grind.这些批评通常是由那些有政治目的的人提出的。

grind

noun
/ɡraɪnd/
/ɡraɪnd/
jump to other results

    boring activity乏味的活动

  1. [singular] (informal) an activity that is boring or makes you tired and takes a lot of time令人疲劳(或厌倦)的工作;苦差事
    • the daily grind of family life家庭生活中繁重的家务劳动
    • It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.爬到那种行业的最高位置要经过漫长的艰苦奋斗。
  2. of machines机器

  3. [singular] the unpleasant noise made by machines刺耳的摩擦声
  4. swot刻苦用功的人

  5. (US English)
    (British English swot)
    [countable] (informal, disapproving) a person who spends too much time studying只知一味用功学习的人;书呆子
  6. Word OriginOld English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash’.

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