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IELTS BNC: 8621 COCA: 6092

dial

noun
/ˈdaɪəl/
/ˈdaɪəl/
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  1. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc.表盘;刻度盘;标度盘;仪表盘
    • an alarm clock with a luminous dial夜光闹钟
    • Check the tyre pressure on the dial.检查一下仪表盘显示的车胎压力。
    • Set the dial for the number of copies required.在控制板上设定需要的复印数目。
    • You can tune into our station at 1460 on the radio dial.用调节盘把收音机的频率调到1460,就可以收听到我们的电台。
    see also sundialTopics Transport by car or lorryc1, Engineeringc1
  2. the round control on a radio, cooker, etc. that you turn in order to change something, for example to choose a particular station or to choose a particular temperature(收音机、炉、灶等的)调节盘,控制盘
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + dial
    • adjust
    • set
    • spin
    See full entry
  3. the round part on some older phones, with holes for the fingers, that you move around to call a particular number(旧式电话机的)拨号盘
  4. see also speed dial
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a mariner's compass): from medieval Latin diale ‘clock dial’, based on Latin dies ‘day’.

dial

verb
/ˈdaɪəl/
/ˈdaɪəl/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dial
/ˈdaɪəl/
/ˈdaɪəl/
he / she / it dials
/ˈdaɪəlz/
/ˈdaɪəlz/
past simple dialled
/ˈdaɪəld/
/ˈdaɪəld/
past participle dialled
/ˈdaɪəld/
/ˈdaɪəld/
(North American English) past simple dialed
/ˈdaɪəld/
/ˈdaɪəld/
(North American English) past participle dialed
/ˈdaɪəld/
/ˈdaɪəld/
-ing form dialling
/ˈdaɪəlɪŋ/
/ˈdaɪəlɪŋ/
(North American English) -ing form dialing
/ˈdaɪəlɪŋ/
/ˈdaɪəlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. dial (something) to use a phone by pushing buttons or turning the dial to call a number拨(电话号码)
    • He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后便等着通话。
    • Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨 0033。
    Collocations PhonesPhones电话Making and receiving phone calls打/接电话
    • the phone/​telephone rings电话铃响了
    • answer/​pick up/​hang up the phone/​telephone接/挂电话
    • lift/​pick up/​hold/​replace the receiver拿起/拿着/放回听筒
    • dial a (phone/​extension/​wrong) number/​an area code
    • call somebody/​talk (to somebody)/speak (to somebody) on the phone/​telephone; from home/​work/​the office给某人打电话;从家里/工作地点/办公室给某人打电话
    • make/​get/​receive a phone call打/接电话
    • take the phone off the hook (= remove the receiver so that the phone does not ring)摘下电话听筒
    • the line is (British English) engaged/ (especially North American English) busy
    • the phones have been (North American English) ringing off the hook (= ringing frequently)
    • put somebody through/​get through to the person you want to speak to给某人接通另一人的电话;打通电话
    • put somebody on hold (= so that they must wait for the person they want to speak to)让某人不要挂上电话(以便等想找的人接电话)
    • call from/​use a landline用座机打电话
    Mobile/​cell phones手机
    • be/​talk on a (both British English) mobile phone/​mobile/(especially North American English) cell phone/(informal, especially North American English) cell用手机讲电话
    • use/​answer/​call (somebody on)/get a message on your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell使用/接听/拨打某人的手机;用手机接收信息
    • switch/​turn on/​off your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell开启/关闭手机
    • charge/​recharge your mobile phone/​mobile/​cell phone/​cell给手机充电
    • a mobile/​cell phone is on/​is off/​rings/​goes off
    • (British English) top up your mobile/​cell (phone)
    • send/​receive a text (message)/an SMS (message)/a fax发送/接收信息/短信/传真
    • insert/​remove/​change a SIM card插入/取出/更换 SIM 卡
    Extra Examples
    • I dialled her number but there was no reply.我拨了她的号码,但没有回音。
    • It is possible to dial direct to many countries.可以往很多国家打直拨电话。
    • She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒,顿了一下,然后拨电话。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetc1
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a mariner's compass): from medieval Latin diale ‘clock dial’, based on Latin dies ‘day’.

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