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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3957 COCA: 4327

decorate

verb
/ˈdekəreɪt/
/ˈdekəreɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they decorate
/ˈdekəreɪt/
/ˈdekəreɪt/
he / she / it decorates
/ˈdekəreɪts/
/ˈdekəreɪts/
past simple decorated
/ˈdekəreɪtɪd/
/ˈdekəreɪtɪd/
past participle decorated
/ˈdekəreɪtɪd/
/ˈdekəreɪtɪd/
-ing form decorating
/ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/
/ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] to make something look more attractive by putting things on it装饰;装潢
    • decorate something with something They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
    • decorate something The cake was decorated to look like a car.这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。
    • The family gets together on Christmas Eve to decorate the tree. 一家人聚在平安夜装饰圣诞树。
    Topics Artb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • elaborately
    • gaily
    • heavily
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (especially British English) to put paint, wallpaper, etc. on the walls and ceilings of a room or house粉刷;油漆;糊墙纸
    • I hate decorating.我讨厌粉刷墙壁。
    • decorate something to decorate a room/a wall/a house/an apartment装饰房间/墙壁/房子/公寓
    • We need to decorate the sitting room.我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
    • The sitting room needs decorating.客厅需要粉刷。
    • These villas come fully furnished and decorated.这些别墅家具齐全,装饰精美。
    • The bedrooms are tastefully decorated.卧室装饰得很有品位。
    • decorate something in something The room is decorated in pale blues and greens.房间粉刷成淡蓝色和绿色。
    • The dining room is decorated in a modern style. 餐厅以现代风格装饰。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory(在房子后面)扩建;(在某处)增建;建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手;房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做;做木匠活;铺设管道;铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯/切割/加工木料;给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆
    Topics Houses and homesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • nicely
    • pleasantly
    • tastefully
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] decorate something to be placed on something in order to make it look more attractive点缀;装点 synonym adorn
    • Photographs of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant.演员的照片装点着餐馆的墙壁。
  4. [transitive, usually passive] to give somebody an award or medal as a sign of respect for something they have done授给(某人)勋章(或奖章)
    • be decorated (for something) She was decorated for her efforts during the war.她因战争期间的努力而被授勋。
    • decorated war heroes/veterans授勋的战争英雄/老兵
    Extra Examples
    • He was decorated for bravery.他获授英勇勋章。
    • the most highly decorated unit in the British Army英国陆军中授勋级别最高的单位
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • for
    phrases
    • highly decorated
    See full entry
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘to grace or honour’): from Latin decoratus ‘embellished’ (past participle of decorare), from decus, decor- ‘beauty, honour, or embellishment’.

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