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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3022 COCA: 2839

craft

noun
 
/krɑːft/
/kræft/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] an activity involving a special skill at making things with your hands手艺；工艺
    • traditional crafts like basket-weaving像编篮子之类的传统工艺
    • a craft fair/workshop手工艺品交易会／制作坊
    see also arts and crafts
    Extra Examples
    • Sheep shearing is a highly skilled craft.剪羊毛是很讲究技巧的手艺。
    • Subjects taught include art and craft, drama, and languages.所教科目包括工艺美术、戏剧和语言。
    • The men practised various traditional crafts, such as carving toys out of bone.这些人从事各种传统手工技艺，比如说用骨头雕刻成玩具。
    Topics Shoppingb2, Hobbiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • skilled
    • ancient
    • traditional
    • …
    verb + craft
    • practise/​practice
    craft + noun
    • activity
    • project
    • work
    • …
    phrases
    • art and craft
    • arts and crafts
    See full entry
  2.  
    [singular] all the skills needed for a particular activity技巧；技能；技艺
    • chefs who learned their craft in top hotels在高级酒店学过烹调技艺的厨师
    • the writer’s craft写作技巧
    Extra Examples
    • comedians plying their craft for an agency为一家代理机构辛劳工作的喜剧演员
    • a carpenter who is a real master of his craft技艺高超的木匠
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + craft
    • hone
    • learn
    • master
    • …
    phrases
    • a master of your craft
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal, disapproving) skill in making people believe what you want them to believe诡计；手腕；骗术
    • He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.他擅长于通过计谋和外交手腕赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。
  4. [countable]
    (plural craft)
    (formal) a boat or ship小船；船
    • Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour.班轮驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。
    • a landing/pleasure craft登陆艇；游艇
    see also landing craftTopics Transport by waterc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • small
    • assault
    • fishing
    • …
    See full entry
  5. [countable]
    (plural craft)
    an aircraft or spacecraft飞行器；飞机；航天器；宇宙飞船；航天飞机
    6. Word OriginOld English cræft ‘strength, skill’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kracht, German Kraft, and Swedish kraft ‘strength’. Sense (4), originally in the expression small craft ‘small trading vessels’, may be elliptical, referring to vessels requiring a small amount of “craft” or skill to handle, as opposed to large ocean-going ships.

craft

verb
 
/krɑːft/
/kræft/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they craft
/krɑːft/
/kræft/
he / she / it crafts
/krɑːfts/
/kræfts/
past simple crafted
/ˈkrɑːftɪd/
/ˈkræftɪd/
past participle crafted
/ˈkrɑːftɪd/
/ˈkræftɪd/
-ing form crafting
/ˈkrɑːftɪŋ/
/ˈkræftɪŋ/
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  1. to make something using special skills, especially with your hands（尤指用手工）精心制作 synonym fashion
    • be crafted (from something) All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。
    • a carefully crafted speech精心准备的讲话
    see also handcraftedTopics Hobbiesc1
    Word OriginOld English cræft ‘strength, skill’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kracht, German Kraft, and Swedish kraft ‘strength’. Sense (4), originally in the expression small craft ‘small trading vessels’, may be elliptical, referring to vessels requiring a small amount of “craft” or skill to handle, as opposed to large ocean-going ships.

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