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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7984 COCA: 9217

coil

verb
/kɔɪl/
/kɔɪl/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they coil
/kɔɪl/
/kɔɪl/
he / she / it coils
/kɔɪlz/
/kɔɪlz/
past simple coiled
/kɔɪld/
/kɔɪld/
past participle coiled
/kɔɪld/
/kɔɪld/
-ing form coiling
/ˈkɔɪlɪŋ/
/ˈkɔɪlɪŋ/
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  1. to wind into a series of circles; to make something do this（使）缠绕，盘绕
    • coil up The snake coiled up, ready to strike.那条蛇盘绕起来准备攻击。
    • coil round, around, etc. something Mist coiled around the tops of the hills.薄雾盘绕着山巅。
    • coil something (+ adv./prep.) to coil a rope into a loop把绳索盘绕成圈
    • Her hair was coiled on top of her head.她把头发盘在头顶上。
    • Mechanical watches are powered by a coiled spring.机械表由螺旋弹簧驱动。
    Extra Examples
    • He coiled the rope up tightly and put it away.他把绳子紧紧地卷起来收好。
    • Her hair was neatly coiled into a bun.她把头发盘成了一个整齐的圆髻。
    • The snake coiled itself around a branch.蛇盘绕在一根树枝上。
    • He coiled the rope into a loop.他把绳子盘成圈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • tightly
    • loosely
    • up
    • …
    preposition
    • around
    • round
    • into
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 16th cent. (as a verb): from Old French coillir, from Latin colligere ‘gather together’, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

coil

noun
/kɔɪl/
/kɔɪl/
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  1. a series of circles formed by winding up a length of rope, wire, etc.（绳索、金属线等的）圈，卷，盘
    • The device consisted of a coil of copper wire, connected at either end to two electrodes.这个装置由一卷铜线组成，两端连接到两个电极上。
    • a coil of rope一卷绳子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • tight
    • thick
    preposition
    • in a coil
    • coil of
    See full entry
  2. one circle of rope, wire, etc. in a series一圈（绳索、金属线等）
    • Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.抖动绳索把绳圈展开。
    • In her dream the snake wrapped its coils around her.在她的梦里，那条蛇盘绕在她的周围。
    • thick coils of blonde hair浓密的金黄色发卷
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • tight
    • thick
    preposition
    • in a coil
    • coil of
    See full entry
  3. a length of wire, wound into circles, that can carry electricity线圈；绕组
  4. (also IUD)
     an intrauterine device (= a small plastic or metal object placed inside a woman’s uterus to stop her becoming pregnant) 线圈：一种宫内节育器
    5. Word Originearly 16th cent. (as a verb): from Old French coillir, from Latin colligere ‘gather together’, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

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