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answer

noun
 OPAL S
/ˈɑːnsə(r)/
/ˈænsər/
Idioms
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  1.  
     something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situation答複；回答
    • I rang the bell, but there was no answer.我按了門鈴，但沒有人應門。
    • Can't you give me a definitive answer?你不能給我一個明確的答案嗎？
    • The short answer is no.簡短的回答是否定的。
    • The simple answer is that we don't know.簡單的回答就是我們不知道。
    • a question and answer session一次問答課
    • answer to something I can't easily give an answer to your question.你的問題我難以回答。
    • Have you had an answer to your letter?你那封信有回音沒有？
    • She had no answer to the accusations.她對控告無以爲答。
    • in answer to something As if in answer to our prayers, she offered to lend us £10 000.好像祈禱很靈驗似的，她提出借給我們 1 萬英鎊。
    • answer from somebody You're not going to get an answer from me!我不會給你答案的！
    • answer as to something The report does not provide answers as to why the tragedy occurred.該報告沒有提供悲劇發生原因的答案。
    Which Word? answer / replyanswer / replyverbs
    • Answer and reply are the most common verbs used for speaking or writing as a reaction to a question, letter, etc.answer 和 reply 爲口語或書面語中表示回答問題、複信等最通用的動詞。
    • Note that you answer a person, question or letter, not answer to them, but you reply to somebody or something:表示回答或回複時，answer 後不用 to，賓語可以是人，也可以是問題或信，而 reply 後要用 to：
      • I’m writing to answer your questions特此函複貴方提問。
      • I’m writing to reply to your questions.特此函覆貴方提問。
      • I’m writing to answer to your questions.
    • Answer can be used with or without an object:
      • I haven’t answered her email yet.我還沒有回複她的電郵。
      • I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了門，但無人應答。
      Reply is often used with the actual words spoken:reply 常帶直接引語：
      • ‘I won’t let you down,’ he replied.“我不會讓你失望的。”他回答說。
    • Respond is less common and more formal:respond 較少用，且較正式：
      • The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.董事們不願意回答問題。
    • You can only answer a door or a phone.
    see also rejoin2, retort, get back to somebodyNouns名詞
    • Note the phrases in answer to and in reply to:注意 in answer to 和 in reply to 的用法：
      • I’m writing in answer to your letter.特此函覆。
    see also response, rejoinder, retort
    Extra Examples
    • He left without waiting to hear her answer.他沒有等到聽她回答，就走了。
    • He was clearly expecting a different answer.他顯然在期待不同的答複。
    • I cannot give you a definite answer just yet.我現在還不能給你明確的答複。
    • I expect a straight answer to a straight question.我問得直率，希望答得坦誠。
    • I struggled to formulate an answer.我字斟句酌地回答。
    • I complained to the water company and received a very dusty answer.我向自來水公司投訴，卻得到了一個令人非常不滿意的答覆。
    • I think you can guess the answer—they won't lend us the money.我想你能猜到答案 － 他們不會借錢給我們。
    • I want some answers before I agree to anything.不管什麽事情，我都需要得到一定的答複才能同意。
    • Please give her your answer, so she can make the necessary arrangements.請給她答複，以便她作必要的安排。
    • She repeated her question, but he offered no answer.她重複了一遍問題，但他沒有回答。
    • The answer came in a postcard she sent from Devon.答案在她從德文寄來的明信片中。
    • The question deserves a proper answer.這個問題應該好好回答一下。
    • The short answer to your query is that he has acted completely illegally.對於你的詢問，簡略回答就是他的行爲完全違法。
    • We can provide answers to any questions you may have about the system.你對該系統的任何疑問，我們都能給予答複。
    • In answer to your question—yes, I have seen him before.回答你的問題——是的，我以前見過他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • one-word
    • quick
    • …
    verb + answer
    • get
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    answer + verb
    • come
    preposition
    • in answer to
    • answer to
    See full entry
  2.  
     something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test, an exam, an exercise, etc.; the correct reply to a question in a test, etc.（試題、練習等的）答案，正確答案
    • the correct/right answer正確的答案
    • Write your answers on the sheet provided.在所發的答題紙上寫下答案。
    • Do you know the answer (= the right one) to question 12?你知道第 12 題的正確答案嗎？
    • The answers are at the back of the book.答案在書的最後幾頁。
    Extra Examples
    • The sender of the first correct answer to be drawn will receive £100.第一個被抽中並答對的參加者將獲得100英鎊。
    • It's not worth guessing the answer, as you may lose marks.不值得猜答案，因爲你可能會丢分。
    • Please print the answers to questions 1 and 2.請打印出第 1 題和第 2 題的答案。
    • The students are allowed to use textbooks to find the right answer.學生可以查看課本以找到正確答案。
    • This part of the exam requires a written answer.這部份考題需要書面作答。
    • the short-answer section of the test試題的簡答部份
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acceptable
    • appropriate
    • correct
    • …
    verb + answer
    • give
    • submit
    • guess
    • …
    preposition
    • answer to
    See full entry
  3.  
     a solution to a problem（問題的）解決辦法，答案
    • There is no easy answer.沒有容易的解決辦法。
    • The answer is simple.答案很簡單。
    • answer to something This could be the answer to all our problems.這可能就是我們全部問題的解決辦法。
    • There are more questions than answers on the issue of our ageing population.關於我國人口老齡化問題，問題多於答案。
    • This may not be the answer for everyone. 這可能不是每個人的答案。
    • She has spent her life looking for answers.她一生都在尋找答案。
    • The obvious answer would be to cancel the party.明擺着的解決方法是取消聚會。
    • The answer lies in a combination of factors.答案就在各個因素的綜合作用中。
    Extra Examples
    • The answer came to him in a flash.他突然想出了解決方法。
    • We are aware of this problem, but we do not have the answer.我們意識到這個問題，但是沒有解決辦法。
    • If you really want to save time, this machine will provide the answer.如果你真的想節省時間，這台機器就能幫你。
    • We have arrived at an answer which we hope will satisfy everyone.我們已經找到解決方法，希望大家都能滿意。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • easy
    • instant
    • pat
    • …
    verb + answer
    • have
    • know
    • look for
    • …
    answer + verb
    • come to somebody
    • depend on something
    • lie in something
    • …
    preposition
    • answer to
    phrases
    • have all the answers
    • know all the answers
    See full entry
  4. answer to something a person or thing from one place that may be thought to be as good as a famous person or thing from another place足以媲美的人；堪稱相當的事物
    • The new theme park will be Britain's answer to Disneyland.英國新的主題樂園可與迪士尼樂園媲美。
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    5. Word OriginOld English andswaru (noun), andswarian (verb), of Germanic origin; from a base shared by swear.
Idioms
have/know all the answers
  1. (informal, often disapproving) to be confident that you know something, especially when you actually do not（自以爲）全懂，什麽都精通
    • He thinks he knows all the answers.他自以爲什麽都知道。
not take no for an answer
  1. to refuse to accept that somebody does not want something, will not do something, etc.非讓人接受（或聽從）
    • You're coming and I won't take no for an answer!你一定要來，不來可不行！

answer

verb
 OPAL S
/ˈɑːnsə(r)/
/ˈænsər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they answer
/ˈɑːnsə(r)/
/ˈænsər/
he / she / it answers
/ˈɑːnsəz/
/ˈænsərz/
past simple answered
/ˈɑːnsəd/
/ˈænsərd/
past participle answered
/ˈɑːnsəd/
/ˈænsərd/
-ing form answering
/ˈɑːnsərɪŋ/
/ˈænsərɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to say, write or do something as a reaction to a question or situation答複；回答 synonym reply
    • I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.我把問題重複了一遍，但是她仍沒有回答。
    • Please answer honestly.請誠實回答。
    • She answered in the affirmative (= said yes).她作出了肯定的答複。
    • answer something You haven't answered my question.你沒有回答我的問題。
    • All you have to do is correctly answer the following questions about geography. 你所要做的就是正確回答以下關於地理的問題。
    • to answer a letter/an email回複信件/電子郵件
    • to answer the phone 接電話
    • to answer the door (= to open the door when somebody knocks/rings)應門（鈴）聲開門
    • We are grateful to all those people who answered our call for help with fundraising.我們感謝所有響應我們號召幫助籌款的人。
    • My prayers have been answered (= I have got what I wanted).我的祈禱應驗了。
    • He refused to answer the charges against him.他拒絕就對他的指控進行答辯。
    • answer somebody Come on, answer me! Where were you?快點，回答我！你到哪兒去了？
    • He answered me with a smile.他對我報以微笑。
    • + speech ‘I'd prefer to walk,’ she answered.“我甯願步行。” 她答道。
    • answer somebody + speech ‘I'd prefer to walk,’ she answered him.“我甯願步行。” 她回答他道。
    • answer that… She answered that she would prefer to walk.她回答說她甯願步行。
    • answer somebody that… Bill answered me that he thought it was a good idea.比爾回答我說他認爲這是個好主意。
    • answer somebody something Answer me this: how did they know we were here?回答我這個問題：他們怎麽知道我們在這兒？
    Which Word? answer / replyanswer / replyverbs
    • Answer and reply are the most common verbs used for speaking or writing as a reaction to a question, letter, etc.answer 和 reply 爲口語或書面語中表示回答問題、複信等最通用的動詞。
    • Note that you answer a person, question or letter, not answer to them, but you reply to somebody or something:表示回答或回複時，answer 後不用 to，賓語可以是人，也可以是問題或信，而 reply 後要用 to：
      • I’m writing to answer your questions特此函複貴方提問。
      • I’m writing to reply to your questions.特此函覆貴方提問。
      • I’m writing to answer to your questions.
    • Answer can be used with or without an object:
      • I haven’t answered her email yet.我還沒有回複她的電郵。
      • I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了門，但無人應答。
      Reply is often used with the actual words spoken:reply 常帶直接引語：
      • ‘I won’t let you down,’ he replied.“我不會讓你失望的。”他回答說。
    • Respond is less common and more formal:respond 較少用，且較正式：
      • The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.董事們不願意回答問題。
    • You can only answer a door or a phone.
    see also rejoin2, retort, get back to somebodyNouns名詞
    • Note the phrases in answer to and in reply to:注意 in answer to 和 in reply to 的用法：
      • I’m writing in answer to your letter.特此函覆。
    see also response, rejoinder, retort
    Extra Examples
    • He answered as truthfully as he could.他盡可能如實回答。
    • What he told me does not fully answer the question of what his motives were.他對我說的話並沒有完全回答他的動機是什麽這個問題。
    • She answered simply, ‘No.’她簡單地回答說：“不。”
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • affirmatively
    • in the affirmative
    • in the negative
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] answer something/somebody to defend yourself against a charge or criticism針對指控或批評爲自己辯護
    • He was summoned before the council to answer charges of treason.他被召集到議會對叛國罪的指控進行答辯。
    • With this new album she has answered her critics and shown her true quality.憑借這張新專輯，她回應了她的批評，展示了她的真實品質。
  3. [transitive] answer something (formal) to be suitable for something; to match something適合；符合；比得上；相配
    • Does this answer your requirements?這個符合你的要求嗎？
    • Volunteer teachers definitely answer a need in the region.志願教師肯定能滿足該地區的需求。
    4. Word OriginOld English andswaru (noun), andswarian (verb), of Germanic origin; from a base shared by swear.
Idioms
answer/fit/match a description (of somebody/something)
  1. to be like a particular person or thing與描述的…相像
    • A child answering the description of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday.昨天在倫敦發現了一個與失蹤男孩情況相符的孩子，安然無恙。
    • We're all looking for quick, healthy meals, and pasta this fits this description.我們都在尋找快速、健康的食物，這種面食符合這種描述。
    Extra Examples
    • A man fitting your description was seen entering the building.有人看到一名跟你的描述相吻合的男子走進大樓。
    • I realized to my horror that the description of the killer could fit me.我驚恐地意識到，所描述的兇手特征竟然跟我一樣。
    • Police have arrested two men matching the descriptions of the robbers.警察已拘捕兩名男子，這兩人符合對搶劫者的描述。
answer to the name of something
  1. (especially of a pet animal尤指寵物) to be called something名叫；叫作
    • The dog was an ugly brute, answering to the name of Spike.這只狗是一只醜陋的野獸，名叫斯派克。

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