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after

preposition
 
/ˈɑːftə(r)/
/ˈæftər/
Idioms
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  1.  
     later than something; following something in time（时间）在…后
    • We'll leave after lunch.我们将在午饭后动身。
    • They arrived shortly after 5.他们是在 5 点钟刚过到达的。
    • Not long after that he resigned.那以后不久他就辞职了。
    • Let’s meet the day after tomorrow/the week after next.咱们后天／下下周再见。
    • After winning the prize she became famous overnight.她获奖后一夜之间成名了。
    • After an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed).一小时之后我回家了。
    • (North American English) It’s ten after seven in the morning (= 7.10 a.m.).现在是早上七点十分。
    Topics Timea1
  2.  
     next to and following somebody/something in order or importance（按顺序、重要性）在…后面，仅次于
    • Your name comes after mine in the list.在名单上你的名字在我的后面。
    • He's the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他的个子最高。
    • After you (= Please go first).请先走。
    • After you with the paper (= Can I have it next?).报纸你看完了给我看。
  3.  
     behind somebody when they have left; following somebody跟随；追赶；在（某人）后面
    • Shut the door after you.随手关门。
    • I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy).孩子们离开以后，我总得打扫一番。
    • He ran after her with the book.他拿着那本书在后面追赶她。
    • She was left staring after him.她目不转睛地望着他离去的背影。
  4.  
     in contrast to something与…对照；与…对比
    • It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside.与户外的湿热相比，屋里真是凉爽惬意。
  5.  
     as a result of or because of something that has happened鉴于；由于
    • I'll never forgive him after what he said.由于他说了那些话，我永远也不会原谅他。
  6. despite something; although something has happened尽管；虽然
    • I can't believe she'd do that, not after all I've done for her.在我为她做了这一切之后，我无法相信她会那样做。
  7. … after…
     used to show that something happens many times or continuously（表示反复不断或一个接着一个）
    • day after day of hot weather日复一日的炎热天气
    • I've told you time after time not to do that.我一再告诉过你不要干那件事。
    see also one after another/the other
  8. trying to find or catch somebody/something寻找；追捕
    • The police are after him.警方正在追捕他。
    • He's after a job at our place.他到我们这儿找工作。
  9. about somebody/something关于
    • She asked after you (= how you were).她问候你。
  10. in the style of somebody/something; following the example of somebody/something模仿；依照
    • a painting after Goya一幅仿戈雅的画
    • We named the baby ‘Ena’ after her grandmother.我们以婴儿祖母的名字给婴儿取名 “埃娜”。
  11. after-
     (in adjectives构成形容词) happening or done later than the time or event mentioned…后的
    • after-hours drinking (= after closing time)打烊时间以后饮酒
    • an after-school club课外活动俱乐部
    • after-dinner mints餐后薄荷糖
    12. Word OriginOld English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.
Idioms
after all
  1.  
     despite what has been said or expected毕竟；终归
    • So you made it after all!你毕竟成功了！
  2.  
     used when you are explaining something, or giving a reason（解释或说明理由）别忘了，到底
    • He should have paid. He suggested it, after all.他本来就应该付款，反正他自己也这么提出。
be after doing something (Irish English)
  1. to be going to do something soon; to be intending to do something soon正要做某事；打算就要做某事
  2. to have just done something刚做了某事

after

conjunction
 
/ˈɑːftə(r)/
/ˈæftər/
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  1. at a time later than something; when something has finished在…以后
    • I'll call you after I've spoken to them.我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。
    • Several years after they'd split up they met again by chance in Paris.他们分手几年以后在巴黎又偶然相遇。
    Word OriginOld English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.

after

adverb
 
/ˈɑːftə(r)/
/ˈæftər/
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  1. later in time; afterwards后来；以后
    • That was in 1996. Soon after, I heard that he'd died.那是在 1996 年。不久以后我听说他死了。
    • I could come next week, or the week after.我可能下周来，或者再下下周。
    • And they all lived happily ever after.从此以后他们都过着幸福的生活。
    Word OriginOld English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.

after

adjective
/ˈɑːftə(r)/
/ˈæftər/
[only before noun] (old use)
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  1. following; later后来的；以后的
    • in after years在以后的岁月中
    Word OriginOld English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.

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