done willingly, not because you are forced 自愿的；志愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的 a voluntary agreement 自愿协议 Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. 听这门课纯粹是自愿的。 to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund 自愿向退休基金交款 - (British English)
He took voluntary redundancy. 他选择了自愿裁汰。
Extra ExamplesAttendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。 Local residents can sign up for the voluntary scheme. 当地居民可以报名参加这项自愿计划。 Many people pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund. 许多人自愿向退休基金供款。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- remain
- completely
- entirely
- purely
- …
- [usually before noun]
(of work 工作 done by people who choose to do it without being paid 自愿性的；无偿的；义务性的 I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 She works there on a voluntary basis. 她自愿在那里无偿工作。 voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations (= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid) 义务性服务／团体／机构／组织 the voluntary sector (= organizations which are set up to help people and that do not make a profit, for example charities) 非营利机构
Culture voluntary workvoluntary workVoluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick, or working for a charity or similar organization. Most charitable organizations rely on volunteers who don't get paid, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing fund-raising events to support the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons for this may be found in basic American values such as the Protestant ethic, the idea that work improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can change their condition if they try hard enough.People usually enjoy volunteering, as they choose jobs close to their personal interests. For instance, people who like animals may volunteer in an animal shelter, where they take care of animals that have been treated badly. Some voluntary work is short-term, for example, when people from a community get together to create a park. Other work is longer term, such as that of the US organization Habitat for Humanity, which builds houses for poor people. Parents often volunteer at their children's schools, and do things like building a play area or raising money for new equipment. Young people are also encouraged to do voluntary work. Schoolchildren visit old people in hospitals or homes, and students at college often raise money for charities. In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that encourages them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the promise of help in paying for their education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering.In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country's social services. the Royal Voluntary Service and other organizations run a meals on wheels service in many parts of Britain, providing prepared meals for people who are unable to cook for themselves. The Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public on a wide range of issues, is run mainly by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to keep buildings clean.Extra ExamplesTopics Jobsb2Much of the help is provided by the voluntary sector. 大部分帮助是由志愿部门提供的。 The day centre is operated by a voluntary organization. 这家日间护理中心是由志愿团体经营的。
- [only before noun]
(of a person 人 doing a job without wanting to be paid for it 自愿的；志愿的；义务的；自发的 The homeless hostel is staffed by voluntary workers. 无家可归者招待所的工作人员是志愿者。
- (specialist)
(of movements of the body 人体活动 that you can control 随意的；可以控制的
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French volontaire or Latin voluntarius, from voluntas ‘will’.