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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631

licence

noun
 
/ˈlaɪsns/
/ˈlaɪsns/
(US English license)
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use something许可证；执照
    • Applicants must hold a valid driving licence.申请者必须持有有效的驾驶执照。
    • to get/obtain/have a licence获得执照
    • to grant/issue a licence颁发执照
    • James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment).詹姆斯的执照被警方扣了六个月。
    • Her licence was revoked by the court.她的执照被法院吊销了。
    • licence for something a licence for the software软件许可证
    • licence to do something You need a licence to fish in this river.你在这条河里钓鱼要有许可证。
    • without a licence He was caught driving a car without a licence.他无证驾驶汽车被抓。
    • Is there a licence fee?要交许可证费吗？
    • a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence)许可证持有人
    • a licence agreement特许协议
    see also driving licence, marriage licence, off-licence, provisional licence, special licence, television licence, TV licence
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He's had his licence taken away.他被没收了执照。
    • She gained her private pilot's licence.她获得了私人飞行员执照。
    • The CD-ROM comes with a single-user licence.那张只读光盘只供单个用户使用。
    • The bar was refused a music licence.这家酒吧被拒绝授予音乐使用许可证。
    • The company has won the licence to run trains from the south coast to London.这家公司获得了从南海岸到伦敦的火车运营许可证。
    • The government is currently granting no operating licences to foreign companies.政府目前不向外国公司颁发经营许可证。
    • The licence expires at the end of the year.这个执照年底到期。
    • The weapons were exported under a special export licence.这些武器是经过特别许可才获得出口的。
    • You have to have a licence to sell beer.持有许可证才能出售啤酒。
    • a licence for software manufacture软件生产许可证
    • a licence from the Performing Rights Society表演权协会授予的许可证
    • He did not have a gun licence.他没有持枪执照。
    • The premises did not have an entertainment licence.该场所没有娱乐许可证。
    • Who holds the licence for these premises?谁持有这些场所的许可证？
    • Your local authority should be able to issue you with a licence.你的地方当局应该可以给你发执照。
    • a liquor licence酒类专卖证
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • valid
    • full
    • special
    • …
    verb + licence/​license
    • have
    • hold
    • buy
    • …
    licence/​license + verb
    • expire
    • run out
    licence/​license + noun
    • fee
    • holder
    • number
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the licence
    • under a/​the licence
    • under licence
    • …
    phrases
    • the holder of a licence
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, singular] licence (to do something) (formal) freedom to do or say whatever you want, often something bad or unacceptable放肆；放纵
    • Lack of punishment seems to give youngsters licence to break the law.由于缺少惩罚，年轻人似乎便恣意违法。
  3. [uncountable] (formal) freedom to behave in a way that is not considered sexually moral放荡；纵欲；淫乱
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin licentia ‘freedom, sexually immoral behaviour’ (in medieval Latin ‘authority, permission’), from licere ‘be lawful or permitted’.
Idioms
artistic/poetic licence
  1. the freedom of artists or writers to change facts in order to make a story, painting, etc. more interesting or beautiful艺术上自由发挥的权利；诗的破格Topics Literature and writingc2
a licence to print money
  1. (disapproving) used to describe a business that makes a lot of money with little effort不费劲挣大钱；一本万利；摇钱树
under licence
  1. (of a product产品) made with the permission of a company or an organization获得生产许可
    • They are Italian trains, but they will be built in Britain under licence.这些是意大利的火车，但获得许可将在英国制造。
    • The beer is brewed under licence in the UK.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。

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