a statement about what will happen in the future, based on information that is available now 预测；预报 The sales forecasts are encouraging. 这些销售预测令人鼓舞。 It is difficult to make long-term forecasts for a fast-growing industry. 对于一个快速增长的行业，很难做出长期预测。 The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴，有阵雨。 The shipping forecast gave warnings of gales. 航运预报发出了大风警报。
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2, Businessb2, Weatherb2Forecasts about the economy are often misleading. 有关经济的预测经常误导人。 Some forecasts suggest that the increase in heart disease will continue for some time. 一些预测认为，心脏病发病人数的上升将持续一段时间。 The government has issued a pessimistic economic forecast. 政府发布了对经济的悲观预测。 The interest rate is in line with the forecast. 利率与预测的结果一致。 This week the company is expected to raise its revenue forecast. 公司本周有望提高收入预估。 a short-term forecast of the UK economy 英国经济的短期预测 It is too early to make firm forecasts about demand. 要很有把握地预测需求还为时过早。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- optimistic
- gloomy
- …
- prepare
- produce
- give
- …
- call for something
- predict something
- say something
- …
- forecast about
- forecast for
- forecast of
- …
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forecast
verbVerb Forms
| present simple I / you / we / they forecast | |
| he / she / it forecasts | |
| past simple forecast | |
| past participle forecast | |
| past simple forecasted | |
| past participle forecasted | |
| -ing form forecasting |
to say what you think will happen in the future based on information that you have now 预测；预报 - forecast something
Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy. 专家预测经济将复苏。 Snow is forecast for tomorrow. 预报明天有雪。 It is difficult to forecast the demand for the new train service. 很难预测对新列车服务的需求。 - forecast something to do something
Temperatures were forecast to reach 40°C. 预报温度将达 40 摄氏度。 - forecast that…
The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 报告预测下月物价将上涨 3%。 - forecast how, what, etc…
It is difficult to forecast how the markets will react. 很难预测市场会有什么样的反应。
Collocations The weatherThe weather 天气 Good weather 好天气 - be bathed in/bask in/be blessed with/enjoy bright/brilliant/glorious sunshine
沐浴着／享受着明媚的／灿烂的阳光 - the sun shines/warms something/beats down (on something)
- the sunshine breaks/streams through something
- fluffy/wispy clouds drift across the sky
- a gentle/light/stiff/cool/warm/sea breeze blows in/comes in off the sea
- the snow crunches beneath/under somebody’s feet/boots
Bad weather 坏天气 - thick/dark/storm clouds form/gather/roll in/cover the sky/block out the sun
- the sky darkens/turns black
- a fine mist hangs in the air
- a dense/heavy/thick fog rolls in
- the rain falls/comes down (in buckets/sheets)/pours down
- snow falls/comes down/covers something
- the wind blows/whistles/howls/picks up/whips through something/sweeps across something
- strong/gale-force winds blow/gust (up to 80 mph)
- a storm is approaching/is moving inland/hits/strikes/rages
- thunder rolls/rumbles/sounds
- (forked/sheet) lightning strikes/hits/flashes
- a (blinding/snow) blizzard hits/strikes/blows/rages
- a tornado touches down/hits/strikes/destroys something/rips through something
- forecast/expect/predict rain/snow/a category-four hurricane
预报有雨／雪／四级飓风 - (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain
下瓢泼大雨 - get caught in/seek shelter from/escape the rain
遇上下雨；寻找避雨处；躲雨 - be covered/shrouded in mist/a blanket of fog
笼罩在雾霭之中／厚厚的一层雾中 - be in for/brave/shelter from a/the storm
即将遇到／勇敢面对／躲避暴风雨 - hear rolling/distant thunder
听到隆隆的／远处的雷声 - be battered/buffeted by strong winds
遭受强风肆虐；被强风吹得左右摇摆 - (British English) be blowing a gale
在刮大风 - battle against/brave the elements
与恶劣天气搏斗；冒着风雨
The weather improves 天气好转 - the sun breaks through the clouds
- the sky clears/brightens (up)/lightens (up)
- the clouds part/clear
- the rain stops/lets up/holds off
- the wind dies down
- the storm passes
- the mist/fog lifts/clears
Language Bank expectexpectDiscussing predictions 谈论预测 By 2050, one in six people on the planet will be aged 65 or over. 到2050年，地球上每六个人中就有一个年龄在65岁或以上。
The number of people globally aged 65 and over is expected/likely to more than double by 2050. 到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口预计/可能翻一番以上。
Experts have predicted/forecast that the over-65s will make up 17 per cent of the global population by 2050. 专家预测，到2050年，65岁以上的人口将占全球人口的17%。
World population is set to reach 9.8 billion by 2050. 到2050年，世界人口将达到98亿。
Net migration into Britain over the last decade was higher than expected. 过去十年英国的净移民人数高于预期。
Overall population growth in Britain has been in line with predictions. 英国的总体人口增长与预测一致。
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2, Businessb2a result that was widely forecast 许多人预料的结果 higher costs than those originally forecast 比起初预测要高的成本
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- accurately
- correctly
- originally
- …
- be difficult to
- be hard to
- forecast something
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