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IELTS BNC: 1563 COCA: 1396

female

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
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  1.  
     being a woman or a girl女的；女性的
    • a female student/employee/artist/athlete女学生/雇员/艺术家/运动员
    • He has excelled in building films around strong female characters. 他擅长围绕坚强的女性角色制作电影。
    • a predominantly female audience 以女性为主的观众
    • Two of the candidates must be female.候选人中必须有两名是女性。
    Topics People in societya2
  2.  
     belonging to the sex that can lay eggs or give birth to babies雌的；母的
    • a female cat母猫
    • female reproductive organs女性生殖器官
    Topics Biologya2
  3.  
     of women; typical of women; affecting women女性的；妇女的；女性特有的
    • female characteristics女性特征
    • the female role妇女的角色
    • a female preserve (= an activity that only women do)女性专属活动
    • In China, weaving has been a traditionally female occupation. 在中国，编织一直是传统的女性职业。
    compare feminineTopics People in societya2
  4. (biology生物) (of plants and flowers植物和花) that can produce fruit能结果实的；雌性的；有雌蕊的
  5. (specialist) (of electrical equipment电气设备) having a hole that another part fits into阴的；内孔的；凹的
    • a female plug内孔插头
    6. opposite male
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French femelle, from Latin femella, diminutive of femina ‘a woman’. The change in the ending was due to association with male, but the words male and female are not linked etymologically.

female

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
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  1.  
     an animal that can lay eggs or give birth to babies; a plant that can produce fruit雌性动物；雌性植物；雌株
    • One adult female can lay 400 to 500 eggs. 一只成年雌性可以产400到500个蛋。
    • Females may mate with a number of males. 雌性可以和许多雄性交配。
    Topics Biologya2
  2.  
     (formal) a woman or a girl女子
    • The body is that of a white female aged about 30.死者是一名年龄约30岁的白人女子。
    • More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。
    • The survey showed that young females are the most frequent users of crisis lines.调查显示，年轻女性是危机热线最频繁的使用者。
    3. opposite male
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French femelle, from Latin femella, diminutive of femina ‘a woman’. The change in the ending was due to association with male, but the words male and female are not linked etymologically.

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