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corruption

noun
/kəˈrʌpʃn/
/kəˈrʌpʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority腐败;贪污;贿赂;受贿
    • allegations of bribery and corruption对贿赂与贪污的指控
    • The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.新上任的地方检察官承诺要打击警察腐败。
    Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动;涉嫌纵火袭击;参与人口走私/人口贩卖
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火;偷运移民
    • launder drug money (through something)(通过…)洗毒资
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件/证件/护照
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取/收受贿赂;向(某人)行贿
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗
    Fighting crime打击犯罪
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者
    Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行/开始/继续(对…的)调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人
    • solve/​crack the case破案
    Extra Examples
    • He strongly attacked corruption and favouritism in the government.他猛烈抨击政府的腐败与徇私。
    • She was brought down by a corruption scandal.她因贪污丑闻而下台。
    • The corruption allegations proved false.有关腐败的指控被证明是不实的。
    • This police unit was established to fight corruption.这个警察机构是为了打击贪污腐败而建的。
    • corruption among high-ranking government officials高级政府官员中的腐败
    • corruption in government政府腐败
    • There were allegations of bribery and corruption.有一些对贿赂与贪污的指控。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1, Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • endemic
    • massive
    • rampant
    … of corruption
    • case
    verb + corruption
    • attack
    • combat
    • fight
    corruption + noun
    • scandal
    • allegation
    • charge
    preposition
    • corruption among
    • corruption in
    phrases
    • accusations of corruption
    • allegations of corruption
    • charges of corruption
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the act or effect of making somebody change from moral to immoral standards of behaviour堕落;腐蚀
    • He claimed that sex and violence on TV led to the corruption of young people.他断言电视中所宣扬的色情与暴力诱使青少年堕落。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • endemic
    • massive
    • rampant
    … of corruption
    • case
    verb + corruption
    • attack
    • combat
    • fight
    corruption + noun
    • scandal
    • allegation
    • charge
    preposition
    • corruption among
    • corruption in
    phrases
    • accusations of corruption
    • allegations of corruption
    • charges of corruption
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the form of a word or phrase that has become changed from its original form in some way; the process by which a word or phrase changes form in this way(单词或短语的)变体
    • The word ‘holiday’ is a corruption of ‘holy day’.单词 holiday 是 holy day 的变体。
    • He thought it was possible to secure the language from corruption and decay.他认为有可能防止语言的腐败和衰退。
  4. [uncountable] (computing计算机) the effect when data is changed by accident in a computer system due to hardware or software failure堕落;腐蚀
    • A failure of a hard disk can cause unrecoverable data corruption.硬盘故障会导致不可恢复的数据损坏。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin corruptio(n-), from corrumpere ‘mar, bribe, destroy’, from cor- ‘altogether’ + rumpere ‘to break’.

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