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IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70

come

verb
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they come
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
he / she / it comes
/kʌmz/
/kʌmz/
past simple came
/keɪm/
/keɪm/
past participle come
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
-ing form coming
/ˈkʌmɪŋ/
/ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    to a place地方

  1. [intransitive] to move to or towards a person or place
    • + adv./prep. He left and said he was never coming back.他走了,说再也不回来了。
    • He came into the room and shut the door.他进了房间,把门关上。
    • She comes to work by bus.她乘公共汽车来上班。
    • My son is coming home soon.我儿子很快就要回家了。
    • Come here!到这儿来!
    • Come and see us soon!快点来看我们吧!
    • Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)乔来啦!
    • There's a storm coming.暴风雨就要来了。
    • come to do something They're coming to stay for a week.他们要来待上一星期。
    In spoken English come can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, to show purpose or to tell somebody what to do: When did she last come and see you?Come and have your dinner. The and is sometimes left out, especially in North American English: Come have your dinner.
    Extra Examples
    • He came towards me.他朝我走过来。
    • I hope you can come to Australia to visit us.我希望你能来澳大利亚探望我们。
    • It's looks as if there's a storm coming.看来暴风雨要来了。
    • When is your son coming home?你儿子什么时候回家?
  2. [intransitive] to arrive at or reach a place来到;到达,抵达(某地)
    • come to… They continued until they came to a river.他们继续往前一直来到河边。
    • She came to work wearing a very smart suit.她穿着非常时髦的套装来上班。
    • They came as far as the gate.他们一直走到大门口。
    • People came from all over the country.全国各地的人都来了。
    • Your breakfast is coming soon.你的早餐很快就到。
    • Have any letters come for me?有给我的来信吗?
    • Help came at last.救援终于到了。
    Extra Examples
    • What time did you come (= to my house)?你什么时候到(我家)的?
    • People came from all over the world to settle here.人们从世界各地来这里定居。
    • Let me know if any more mail comes.如果还有邮件来,请告诉我。
    • He came to England by ship.他坐船来到英格兰。
    • If you come late, the doctor may not be able to see you.如果你来晚了,医生可能看不到你。
  3. [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in order to do something or get something来做;来取;来拿
    • come for something I've come for my book.我来拿我的书。
    • come about something I've come about my book.我来拿我的书。
    • come to do something I've come to get my book.我来拿我的书。
    • come doing something He came looking for me.他来找我。
    Extra Examples
    • I've come for those books you promised me.我来是为了你答应给我的那些书。
    • I've come to see Mrs Cooper.我来见库珀夫人。
  4. [intransitive] to move or travel, especially with somebody else, to a particular place or in order to be present at an event来(尤指相聚、往某地或出席活动)
    • I've only come for an hour.我来了才一个小时。
    • Thanks for coming (= to my house, party, etc.).谢谢光临。
    • come to do something Ten thousand people came to hear him speak. 一万人来听他讲话。
    • come to something Are you coming later?你晚点来吗?
    • come to something with somebody Are you coming to the club with us tonight?你今晚和我们一起去俱乐部吗?
    • come with somebody Come with me—I've got something to show you.跟我来——我有东西给你看。
    • come doing something Why don't you come skating tonight?今晚来溜冰好吗?
    Extra Examples
    • Please come to my party on September 10th.请于9月10日来参加我的聚会。
    • Are you coming to the theatre with us this evening?今晚你和我们一起去剧院吗?
    • I'm sorry, I won't be able to come.抱歉,我来不了。
    • Despite all the publicity, not many people came.尽管大肆宣传,但来的人并不多。
    • If you can't come to the meeting, let us know in advance.如果你不能来参加会议,请提前通知我们。
  5. travel行进

  6. [intransitive] + noun to travel a particular distance行进(某段距离)
    • We've come 50 miles this morning.我们今天上午走了 50 英里。
    • (figurative) The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years.公司在过去的 5 年里取得了巨大进步。
    Extra Examples
    • He's come all the way from Tokyo.他从东京远道而来。
    • We've come a long way and we're very tired.我们已经走了很长的路,我们很累了。
    • How far have you come?你从多远的地方来的?
  7. running/hurrying etc.奔跑、匆忙等

  8. [intransitive] to move in a particular way or while doing something else(以某种方式)来;边…边来
    • come doing something + adv./prep. A car came flying round the corner.一辆汽车从拐角处飞驰而来。
    • A huge wave came crashing over the sea wall.一个巨浪冲过了海堤。
    • (figurative) Questions came rushing into her head.问题涌入她的脑海。
    • come doing something Don't expect me to come running every time you call.别指望每次你打电话来我都会跑过来。
    Extra Examples
    • The children came running into the room.孩子们跑着进了房间。
    • A crowd of men on horses carrying spears came charging down the road.一群骑着马拿着长矛的人沿路冲来。
  9. happen发生

  10. [intransitive] to happen发生
    • The agreement came after several hours of negotiations.协议经过几小时的谈判后才达成。
    • The rains came too late to do any good.雨季来得太晚,什么用也没有。
    • Spring came late this year.今年春天来得晚。
    • The time has come (= now is the moment) to act.采取行动的时机到了。
    • His first goal came in the 81st minute.他的第一个进球是在第81分钟。
    • come as something His resignation came as no surprise.他的辞职毫不令人惊讶。
    • Her death came as a terrible shock to us.她的死使我们极为震惊。
    • More details of the event are coming soon.活动的更多细节即将揭晓。
    • (informal) Come summer, people like to eat outdoors.到了夏天,人们喜欢在户外吃饭。
    Extra Examples
    • Dusk came quickly.黄昏来得很快。
    • I never thought the day would come when I'd feel sorry for him.我从未想过有一天我会为他感到难过。
    • The deadline came and went, but there was no reply from them.最后期限到了,又过去了,但他们一直没有回复。
    • Business improved as Christmas came nearer.圣诞节临近,生意有所改善。
    • At last, the time came to leave.终于,离开的时候到了。
    • When the moment actually came, I began to feel a little nervous.当那一刻真的来临时,我开始感觉有些紧张。
    • He wanted to be buried beside her when the time came.到时候他想葬在她身边。
    • The time had come to let a younger person lead the party.是时候让一个更年轻的人来领导这个聚会了。
    • The high point of the concert came during the drum solo.音乐会的高潮出现在鼓独奏期间。
    • Come November, the high-season horror of traffic jams subsides. 到了11月,交通堵塞的旺季恐惧消退了。
  11. [transitive] come to do something used in questions to talk about how or why something happened(用于疑问句,表示怎么或为什么)
    • How did he come to break his leg?他怎么把腿弄断的?
    • How do you come to be so late?你怎么这么晚?
  12. to a position/state位置;状态

  13. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a particular position位于,处于(某位置)
    • That comes a long way down my list of priorities.在我的优先事项中,那事远没那么紧要。
    • She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam.她这次考试名列第二。
    • His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life).他把家庭放在首位。
  14. [intransitive] come to/into something used in many expressions to show that something has reached a particular state(用于许多词组)达到,进入(某种状态)
    • At last winter came to an end.冬天终于结束了。
    • He came to power in 2019.他于 2006 年上台执政。
    • We need to come to an agreement on this issue.我们需要在这个问题上达成一致。
    • When will they come to a decision?他们何时会作出决定?
    • our understanding of how the universe came into existence我们对宇宙如何形成的理解
    • The trees are coming into leaf.树开始长叶子了。
  15. [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of goods, products, etc.货品、产品等) to be available or to exist in a particular way可提供;有(货)
    • come in something This dress comes in black and red.这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。
    • come with something The DVD comes with several bonus features.这张DVD有几个额外的功能。
    + adj. (informal)
    • New cars don't come cheap (= they are expensive).新汽车没有便宜的。
    Extra Examples
    • This luxury villa comes complete with its own private swimming pool.这座豪华别墅配有自己的私人游泳池。
  16. [intransitive, transitive] to become成为;变成;变得
    • + adj. The handle came loose.这把手松了。
    • The buttons had come undone.纽扣都松开了。
    • Everything will come right in the end.一切到最后都会好起来的。
    • come to do something This design came to be known as the Oriental style.这种设计后来被称为东方风格。
  17. [transitive] come to do something to reach a point where you realize, understand or believe something达到(认识、理解或相信的程度)
    • In time she came to love him.她终于爱上了他。
    • She had come to see the problem in a new light.她开始从新的角度来看待这个问题。
    • I've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。
  18. sex

  19. [intransitive] (informal) to have an orgasm达到性高潮
  20. Word OriginOld English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen.
Idioms Most idioms containing come are at the entries for the nouns or adjectives in the idioms, for example come a cropper is at cropper. 
be as clever, stupid, etc. as they come
  1. (informal) to be very clever, stupid, etc.非常聪明(或愚蠢等)
come the… (informal)
  1. to play the part of a particular type of person; to behave in a particular way扮演(某类人);以(某种方式)行事
    • Don't come the innocent with me.别跟我扮无辜。
come again?
  1. (informal) used to ask somebody to repeat something(要求重复)再说一遍,你说什么来着
    • ‘She's an entomologist.’ ‘Come again?’ ‘An entomologist—she studies insects.’“她是昆虫学家。” “请再说一遍?” “昆虫学家,她是研究昆虫的。”
come and go
  1. to arrive and leave; to move freely来去;来往;自由走动
    • They had a party next door—we heard people coming and going all night.他们在隔壁聚会,我们整夜都听见人来人往的声音。
  2. to be present for a short time and then go away时来时去;忽隐忽现
    • The pain in my leg comes and goes.我的腿时而疼时而不疼。
come easily, naturally, etc. to somebody
  1. (of an activity, a skill, etc.活动、技能等) to be easy, natural, etc. for somebody to do(对某人而言)轻而易举(或生来就会等)
    • Acting comes naturally to her.她天生就会表演。
come to nothing | not come to anything
  1. to be unsuccessful; to have no successful result不成功;失败;毫无成果
    • How sad that all his hard work should come to nothing.他的所有辛勤劳动竟全部付诸东流,太让人伤心了。
    • Her plans didn't come to anything.她的计划全落空了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
come to that | if it comes to that
  1. (informal, especially British English) used to introduce something extra that is connected with what has just been said(引出与刚提及的事物相关的事)说起…来,既然如此,假如那样的话
    • I don't really trust him—nor his wife, come to that.我不太信任他。说起信任,我也不信任他的妻子。
come what may
  1. despite any problems or difficulties you may have不管出现什么问题;无论有什么困难;不管怎样
    • He promised to support her come what may.他答应不管出现什么问题都支持她。
how come (…)? (informal)
  1. used to say you do not understand how something can happen and would like an explanation(用以表示不理解情况是如何发生的,希望得到解释)怎么回事,怎么发生的,怎样解释
    • ‘I think you owe me some money.’ ‘How come?’“你好像欠我钱。” “怎么会呢?”
    • If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?
not come to much
  1. to not be important or successful不重要;无关紧要;不成功Topics Difficulty and failurec2
to come
  1. (used after a noun用于名词后) in the future将来;未来的
    • They may well regret the decision in years to come.他们过几年之后很可能会为这个决定而后悔。
    • This will be a problem for some time to come (= for a period of time in the future).这将是未来一段时期里的一个问题。
when it comes to (doing) something
 
  1. when it is a question of something当涉及某事(或做某事)时
    • When it comes to getting things done, he's useless.一涉及做事,他便不中用了。
where somebody is coming from
  1. (informal) somebody’s ideas, beliefs, personality, etc. that makes them say what they have said(决定某人言论的)某人的全部背景
    • I see where you're coming from (= I understand what you mean).我明白你究竟是什么意思。

come

preposition
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
(old-fashioned, informal)
jump to other results
  1. when the time mentioned comes(提及的时间)到来
    • They would have been married forty years come this June.到今年六月他们结婚就有四十年了。
    • Come next week she’ll have changed her mind.到下星期她就要改变主意了。
    Word OriginOld English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen.

come

exclamation
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
(old-fashioned)
jump to other results
  1. used when encouraging somebody to be sensible or reasonable, or when making a slight criticism(鼓励某人要有理智或通情达理,或表示不太赞同)嗨,得啦,好啦
    • Oh come now, things aren't as bad as all that.哦,好啦,情况并不是那么糟。
    • Come, come, Miss Jones, you know perfectly well what I mean.得啦,得啦,琼斯小姐,你完全知道我的意思。
    Word OriginOld English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen.

come

noun
/kʌm/
/kʌm/
[uncountable] (slang)
jump to other results
  1. semen精液;精子
    Word OriginOld English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen.

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