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IELTS BNC: 5070 COCA: 4621

cheer

verb
/tʃɪə(r)/
/tʃɪr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cheer
/tʃɪə(r)/
/tʃɪr/
he / she / it cheers
/tʃɪəz/
/tʃɪrz/
past simple cheered
/tʃɪəd/
/tʃɪrd/
past participle cheered
/tʃɪəd/
/tʃɪrd/
-ing form cheering
/ˈtʃɪərɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to shout loudly, in order to show support or praise for somebody, or to encourage them 欢呼;喝彩;加油
    • We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
    • Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.欢呼的人群欢迎他们的到来。
    • cheer for somebody/something The fans cheered for their team.球迷为他们的球队加油。
    • cheer somebody The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时,群众向他欢呼致意。
    Synonyms shoutshout
    • yell
    • cry
    • scream
    • cheer
    • bellow
    • raise your voice
    These words all mean to say something in a very loud voice.
    • shout to say something in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to somebody:
      • Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了,听着!
      • ‘Run!’ he shouted.“跑!”他大喊一声。
    • yell to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain:
      • She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲小孩大喊,让他从墙上下来。
    • cry (rather formal or literary) to shout loudly:
      • She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
    • scream to shout something in a loud high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited:
      • He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我大叫,要我停下来。
    • cheer (especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for somebody, or to encourage them:
      • We all cheered as the team came onto the field.球队入场时我们都欢呼起来。
    • bellow to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry:
      • ‘Quiet!’ the teacher bellowed.“安静!”老师大吼道。
    • raise your voice to speak loudly to somebody, especially because you are angry:
      • She never once raised her voice to us.她从未对我们提高嗓门说话。
    Patterns
    • to shout/​yell/​cry/​raise your voice to somebody
    • to shout/​yell/​scream/​bellow at somebody
    • to shout/​yell/​cry out/​scream/​bellow in pain/​anguish/​rage, etc.
    • to shout/​cry out/​scream for joy/​excitement/​delight, etc.
    • to shout/​yell/​cry out/​scream with excitement/​triumph, etc.
    • to shout/​yell/​scream/​bellow at somebody to do something
    • to shout/​yell/​scream abuse
    • to shout/​yell/​cry/​scream for help
    opposite boo
    Extra Examples
    • The crowd cheered loudly as he came on stage.他登上舞台时人群高声叫好。
    • The crowd cheered loudly as the goalkeeper made a brilliant save.守门员做了一个精彩的扑救,人群大声喝起彩来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • loudly
    • wildly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] [usually passive] to encourage somebody or to give them hope or comfort鼓励;鼓舞
    • be cheered (by something) She was cheered by the news from home.来自家里的消息使她受到鼓舞。
    Extra Examples
    • He was cheered by the thought of a drink and something to eat.一想到要喝酒和吃点东西,他就高兴起来。
    • I was greatly cheered by this news.这条消息使我大为振奋。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • a lot
    • a bit
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry

cheer

noun
/tʃɪə(r)/
/tʃɪr/
see also cheers
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  1. [countable] a shout of joy, support or praise欢呼声;喝彩声
    • A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
    • cheers of encouragement鼓励的喝彩声
    • Three cheers for the winners! (= used when you are asking a group of people to cheer three times, in order to congratulate somebody, etc.)为优胜者欢呼三次吧!
    opposite boo
    Extra Examples
    • He accepted the prize amid cheers.他在欢呼声中领了奖。
    • She got a loud cheer when she finished speaking.她讲完话时,人们报以大声的欢呼。
    • She went off the stage to loud cheers.她在响亮的欢呼声中走下舞台。
    • The players were greeted by rousing cheers.选手们受到热烈的欢呼。
    • There were loud cheers from the crowd.人群中传来高声的欢呼。
    • They gave a big cheer when I finally arrived.我终于到达时,他们大声欢呼起来。
    • Three cheers for Mr Jones!为琼斯先生欢呼三声!
    • a cheer for democracy为民主的欢呼
    • cheers of welcome表示欢迎的欢呼
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • deafening
    • great
    verb + cheer
    • give (somebody)
    • be greeted by
    • be greeted with
    cheer + verb
    • erupt
    • go up
    • ring out
    cheer + noun
    • leader
    • squad
    preposition
    • amid cheer
    • to cheers
    • cheer for
    phrases
    • three cheers for somebody/​something
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (North American English) a special song or poem used by cheerleaders(拉拉队的)加油歌,加油诗
  3. [uncountable] (formal or literary) an atmosphere of happiness欢乐(或幸福)的气氛
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chiere ‘face’, from late Latin cara, from Greek kara ‘head’. The original sense was ‘face’, hence ‘expression, mood’, later specifically ‘a good mood’.

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