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BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight verb
fight1 (He fought in the war.) fight2 (My little brothers are always fighting.) argue (It's not worth fighting about.) campaign (Campaigners fought to save the hospital from closure.) compete (fight an election) oppose (fight poverty)
fight noun
fight (get into a fight) argument1 (a fight over money) campaign (the fight against crime) game1 (a world title fight)
fight

noun

fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ scuffle ♦︎ tussleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force. 这些词均表示搏斗、打斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle with sba fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle between peoplea fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle over sthin a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tusslea violent fight / clash / struggleto be in / get into / be involved in a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle / tussleto have a fight / brawl / scuffleto break up a fight / brawla fight / clash / brawl / scuffle breaks out fight [countable] a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force 搏斗;打斗;打架He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人打了一架。A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方的支持者打了起来。They got tickets to watch the world title fight (= fighting as a sport).他们弄到了观看世界拳王争霸赛的票。 clash [countable] (journalism 新闻) a short fight between two groups of people (两群人之间短暂的)打斗,打架,冲突Eight people were wounded in a clash with border guards.在与边防警卫的冲突中有八人受伤。 brawl [countable] a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place (通常指一群人在公共场合的)喧闹,斗殴,闹事a street / pub / tavern / nightclub / bar-room brawl街头/酒吧/酒馆/夜总会/酒吧间的斗殴 struggle [countable] a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other 搏斗;扭打;(尤指)挣扎脱身,抢夺There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶案现场没有搏斗痕迹。 scuffle [countable] a short and not very violent fight or struggle (短暂而不太激烈的)肢体摩擦,冲突He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。 tussle [countable] a short struggle, fight or argument, especially in order to get sth (尤指为争夺物品的短暂的)扭打,争斗,争执He was injured during a tussle for the ball.他在争球时受了伤。fight1

verb

He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ wage ♦︎ engage ♦︎ skirmish ♦︎ take up armsThese words all mean to take part in a war or battle against an enemy. 这些词均表示打仗、战斗、作战。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to fight / engage / skirmish with sb / sthto fight / take up arms against sb / sthto fight / wage (a) war / battle / campaignto fight / engage / take up arms against the enemy fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy 打仗;战斗;作战The soldiers were trained to fight in the jungle.这些士兵受过在丛林中作战的训练。The country fought several wars against its neighbours.该国同周边的邻国打过好几场仗。They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结士兵对抗侵略军。 see also fighting war wage [transitive] to begin and continue a war, battle or campaign 展开,发动,继续(战争、战斗或战役)The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 1995.反叛者自1995年以来一直进行游击战。He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.他声称有人在对他发起新闻攻势。 engage ɪnˈgeɪdʒ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to begin fighting a battle with sb 与(某人)交战;与(某人)开战He ordered his men to engage (with) the enemy.他命令他的士兵与敌人开战。 skirmish ˈskɜːmɪʃ; NAmE ˈskɜːrmɪʃ [intransitive] to take part in a short fight between small groups of soldiers, especially one that is not planned 发生小规模战斗(尤指遭遇战)The patrol skirmished with the enemy for several hours.巡逻队与敌人打了数小时的遭遇战。 see also skirmish war take up ˈarms

idiom

(took, taken) (rather formal) to prepare to fight a war 拿起武器;准备战斗He encouraged his supporters to take up arms against the state.他鼓动他的支持者武装起来对抗政府。
fight2

verb

He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ wrestle ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ grapple ♦︎ box ♦︎ scuffleThese are all words that can be used when two or more people use physical force against each other. 这些词均表示打斗、搏斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to fight / struggle / wrestle / clash / brawl / grapple / scuffle with sbto fight / struggle / box against sbto fight / struggle fiercely / furiouslyto struggle / clash violently fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to use physical force to try to defeat another person; to take part in a boxing match 打斗;搏斗;打架;参加(拳击比赛)My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。She fought her attacker, eventually forcing him to flee.她同攻击者搏斗,最终把他赶跑了。Doctors fear he may never fight again following his injury in last night's match.医生担心他在昨晚的比赛中受伤后可能再也无法重返拳坛了。 struggle [intransitive] to fight sb or try to get away from them 搏斗;扭打;挣扎脱身Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。I struggled and screamed for help.我挣扎着,高声呼救。How did she manage to struggle free?她是如何设法逃脱的? wrestle ˈresl [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb by holding them and trying to throw or force them to the ground, sometimes as a sport 摔跤;把⋯摔倒在地As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.他小时候练过拳击和摔跤。Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.购物的人把抢劫者摔倒在地上。 clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to come together and fight or compete in a contest 打斗;冲突;比赛The two teams clash in tomorrow's final.这两个队将在明天的决赛中对决。Demonstrators clashed violently with police.示威者与警方发生了激烈的冲突。 brawl brɔːl [intransitive] to take part in a noisy and violent fight, usually in a public place (通常在公共场合)打斗,闹事They were arrested for brawling in the street.他们因在街头打斗而遭到拘捕。 grapple [intransitive, transitive] to take a firm hold of sb/sth and struggle with them 扭打;搏斗Passers-by grappled with the man after the attack.袭击之后,路人便与这名男子扭打起来。They managed to grapple him to the ground.他们终于把他摔倒在地。 box [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb in the sport of boxing, wearing very large thick gloves (拳击运动中)击打(某人)He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.他在奥运会上代表爱尔兰出战拳击比赛。The newcomer boxed the champion for the full twelve rounds.这名新手同冠军拳手的比赛打满了十二个回合。 scuffle [intransitive](of two or more people) to fight or struggle with each other for a short time, in a way that is not very serious (两人或多人之间短暂而不太激烈地)发生肢体摩擦,冲突She scuffled with photographers as she left her hotel.在离开下榻的旅馆时,她和几名摄影记者发生了小冲突。

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