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IELTS BNC: 1765 COCA: 5844
castle

noun

castle ♦︎ tower ♦︎ fort ♦︎ fortress ♦︎ stronghold ♦︎ garrisonThese are all words for a place that protects people or an area from attack. 这些词均表示防御攻击的城堡、堡垒、要塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an old / ancient castle / tower / fort / fortress / stronghold◆a medieval castle / tower / fortress / stronghold◆a Roman fort / fortress / garrison◆a ruined castle / tower / fort / fortress◆a mountain fortress / stronghold◆to build a castle / tower / fort / fortress / stronghold / garrison■ castle [countable] a large strong building with thick high walls, built in the past in order to defend an area from attack 城堡；堡垒◆The ruins of an ancient castle stand to the west of the town.古堡的遗迹位于城西。■ tower [countable] a tall narrow building or part of a building, especially of a castle or church 塔；建筑物的塔形部分；（尤指城堡或教堂的）塔楼◆The castle is rectangular in shape, with a tower at each corner.城堡呈长方形，每个角各有一个塔楼。■ fort [countable] a building or buildings built in order to defend an area against attack 要塞；堡垒；城堡◆Evidently a medieval castle had been built on the site of an Iron Age fort.显然，一座中世纪城堡就建在一个铁器时代堡垒的旧址上。■ fortress ˈfɔːtrəs; NAmE ˈfɔːrtrəs [countable] a building or place that has been strengthened and protected against attack, especially a large, permanent military structure that often includes a town 堡垒；要塞；设防的地方（尤指大型的永久性军事建筑，常包括城镇在内）◆The medieval fortress town is enclosed by four miles of ramparts.这一中世纪设防城镇由4英里长的城墙围着。◆Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.由于害怕恐怖分子袭击，会议中心已经变成了一座堡垒。■ stronghold ˈstrɒŋhəʊld; NAmE ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld [countable] a castle or place that is strongly built and difficult to attack 堡垒；要塞；据点◆The castle was an important royal stronghold for hundreds of years.这座城堡曾经作为重要的皇家要塞达数百年之久。■ garrison [countable]buildings in a town or fort that a group of soldiers live in, in order to defend the town or area 卫戍区；驻防地◆A number of Roman garrisons are still standing today.一些古罗马部队驻防地至今仍存。

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