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BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare verb
dare (He didn't dare to argue.) challenge (I dare you to do it.) I dare say suppose
dare

verb

dare ♦︎ risk ♦︎ go so/as far as to... ♦︎ venture ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ stick your neck out ♦︎ pluck up (the) courage ♦︎ presume ♦︎ chanceThese words all mean to be brave enough to try to do sth that may not succeed. 这些词均表示敢于尝试去做未必成功的事情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to dare / go so far as / venture / pluck up courage / presume to do sthto risk / chance doing sthto venture / hazard an opinionto risk / chance a look (at sth)to risk / chance it dare [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be brave enough to do sth difficult or dangerous; to be rude enough to do sth that you have no right to do 敢于;胆敢She said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子,放声说了出来。He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出自己的想法。Dare to be different!要敢于与众不同! (BrE) They daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。 (spoken) 'I'll tell her about it.' 'Don't you dare!'“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢!”How dare you talk to me like that!你竟敢那样对我说话! see also daring bold adj. , daring courage noun risk [transitive] to do sth that may mean that you get into a situation which is unpleasant for you; to do sth that you know is not really a good idea or may not be successful 冒⋯的危险(或风险);(明知结果)冒险做,大胆做There was no choice. If they stayed there, they risked death.他们别无选择,如果待在那里,就有性命之虞。They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。He risked a glance at her furious face.他壮着胆子瞅了一眼她愤怒的脸。It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it.这是个艰难的决定,但我们决定冒险一试。 see also risk risk noun 1 2 go so ˈfar as to... go as ˈfar as to...

idiom

to go to extreme or surprising limits in dealing with sth 竟然;甚至In June 2006 he went so far as to offer his resignation.2006年6月他甚至提出了辞呈。I wouldn't go as far as to say that he's a liar (= but I think he may be slightly dishonest).我倒不至于说他是个骗子。
venture ˈventʃə(r) [transitive] (formal) to say or do sth in a careful way, especially because it might upset or offend sb 试探地说,谨慎地做(尤指会使人烦恼或不快的事)She hardly dared to venture an opinion.她几乎不敢亮明观点。I ventured to suggest that she might have made a mistake.我试探地提醒说她可能出错了。 hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərd [transitive, intransitive] to make a suggestion or guess that you know may be wrong 冒失地提出;冒险猜测Would you like to hazard a guess?你想猜猜看吗?'Is it Tom you're going with?' she hazarded.“你是要和汤姆一起去吗?”她冒失地问。 stick your ˈneck out

idiom

(stuck, stuck) (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong 冒险;做不保险的事;说不保险的话I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is the best candidate for the job.我愿冒险说,比尔是这份工作的最佳人选。
pluck up (the) ˈcourage

idiom

(usually approving) to make yourself do sth even though you are afraid to do it 鼓起勇气(做某事)I finally plucked up the courage to ask her for a date.我终于鼓起勇气约她出去。
presume prɪˈzjuːm; NAmE prɪˈzuːm [intransitive] (formal, usually disapproving) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do 妄行;越权行事I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 see also presumptuous cool adj. chance [transitive] (informal) to risk sth, although you know the result may not be successful 冒险;拿⋯去冒风险'Take an umbrella.' 'No, I'll chance it (= take the risk that it may rain).'“带上伞吧。”“不了,我就冒冒险吧。” (especially BrE) She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾车,完全是在冒险。

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