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BNC: 87 COCA: 92
use

noun¹

1using; being used使用;應用ADJECTIVE | VERB + USE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, extensive, great, heavy, liberal大量使用;廣泛使用;自由運用full, maximum充分利用;最大限度的使用He made full use of the opportunity to travel.他充分利用了這個機會旅行。excessive過多的使用a style of writing with an excessive use of metaphor濫用比喻的寫作風格increased, increasing增多的/越來越多的使用constant, continued, daily, everyday, frequent, regular, repeated, routine經常使用;持續使用;日常使用;定期使用;重複利用the daily use of a deodorant一種除臭劑的日常使用long-term, prolonged長期使用There is a high risk of developing side effects from prolonged use of the drug.長期使用該藥產生副作用的風險很高。lifetime終生使用lifetime use of cigarettes終生吸煙future未來使用The prints remain on file for future use.這些指紋都會存檔,以備將來使用。wide, widespread廣泛使用a campaign to encourage wider use of public transport鼓勵更多利用公共交通出行的運動common, current, general, normal, ordinary常用;現今的使用;正常使用;一般的使用This software is no longer in common use.這種軟件已經不常用了。limited有限的使用occasional偶爾使用effective, efficient, good, judicious, optimum有效使用;高效利用;充分使用;審慎使用;最佳利用an efficient use of resources對資源的有效利用Holding a party was not the best use of scarce funds.舉行宴會不是利用短缺資金的最佳方式。an article with a judicious use of examples一篇審慎使用例證的文章The layout of the furniture makes optimum use of the space available.傢具的擺放很好地利用了現有的空間。appropriate, correct, fair, legitimate, proper適當/正確/公平/合法/恰當使用the fair use of copyrighted material正當使用有版權的材料clever, innovative, skilful/skillful聰明的/創造性的/巧妙的運用selective有選擇的使用careful, safe小心/安全使用inappropriate, indiscriminate, poor不恰當的/不加選擇的/不當的使用illegal, illicit, improper, unauthorized非法使用;不合適的使用;未經授權的使用sustainable可持續的使用the sustainable use of natural resources對自然資源的可持續利用personal, private為個人目的的使用external, internal外用;內用This antiseptic is for external use only.這種防腐劑僅供外用。home家用fire extinguishers for home use家用滅火器recreational娛樂用clinical, commercial, industrial, non-commercial臨牀應用;商用;工業應用;非商用official官方使用exclusive專用for the exclusive use of club members僅供俱樂部成員使用free免費使用Guests have free use of the hotel pool.客人可免費使用賓館的游泳池。immediate直接使用Only half the land was fit for immediate use.只有一半的土地能直接使用。alcohol, drug, heroin, substance, etc.飲酒、吸毒、吸食海洛因、服用毒品等Drug use in this age group is on the increase.這個年齡段的吸毒人數在上升。condom, contraceptive避孕套的使用;使用避孕品pesticide殺蟲劑的使用land土地使用language語言的運用energy能源的耗用Internet因特網的使用VERB + USEmakeWe made use of the car while you were away.你不在時,我們用了一下汽車。bring sth (back) into, come into再使用⋯;開始使用a technology which came into use at the end of the last century上個世紀末開始使用的技術go out of不再使用The expression went out of use some time ago.這個表達方式不久前已停止使用。enable使⋯得到應用Advances in battery technology would enable more widespread use of solar energy.電池技術的進步會使太陽能的應用更為廣泛。facilitate方便使用allow, permit允許使用legalize使⋯的使用合法化ban, forbid, outlaw, prohibit禁止⋯的使用;宣佈使用⋯為非法行為the first country to ban the use of antidepressants in children第一個禁止給兒童使用抗抑鬱藥的國家regulate規範⋯的使用preclude杜絕使用curb, curtail, limit, restrict限制使用maximize, minimize最大限度地使用;最低限度地使用increase增加使用decrease, reduce減少使用discontinue中斷使用If side effects occur, discontinue use.如果產生副作用就停止使用。advocate, encourage, promote, recommend倡導/鼓勵/推廣/推薦使用I don't recommend the use of chemicals in home gardens.我不主張在私家花園中使用化學製品。condone, sanction寬恕/批准使用approve, endorse, favour/favor, support同意/認可/贊成/支持使用The study showed that 75% of people favoured / favored the use of ID cards.研究表明,75% 的人贊成使用身分證。discourage, oppose不鼓勵/反對使用pioneer率先使用the company which pioneered the use of screen savers as entertainment率先開發屏保的娛樂用途的公司justify證明使用⋯有道理You can't justify the use of violence.你無法讓人信服使用暴力是合理的。PREPOSITIONfor use為了使用This phone number is only for use in an emergency.這個電話號碼只在緊急情況下使用。in use在⋯使用中The phone is in constant use.這部電話總是佔線。PHRASESease of use使用方便This model has been designed for greater ease of use.這種樣式是為使用更方便而設計的。for use as用作⋯The CD is intended for use as background music.這張唱片是用作背景音樂的。ready for use隨時可用This room is now ready for use.這個房間現在可以用了。
use

noun²

2purpose for which sth is used使用目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + USE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdifferent不同的用途new新用途intended預期的用途potential潛在的用途The product has several potential uses.該產品的潛在用途有幾種。medicinal藥用Water was reserved for drinking or medicinal uses.貯水是為了飲用或者藥用。VERB + USEhave有⋯用途This herb has a variety of uses.這種藥草有許多用途。find, put sth to找到用途;把⋯派上用場Can you find a use for this old table?你能把這張舊桌子派上用場嗎?Don't throw that box away-I'm sure I could put it to some use.別把那個盒子扔了 - 我肯定能把它派上用場。PHRASESa variety of uses各種各樣的功能what use is...?, what's the use of...?⋯有什麼用?What use is a mouse without a computer?沒有電腦,光有鼠標有什麼用?What's the use of denying it?否認它有什麼用?
use

noun³

3ability/permission to use sth使用能力;使用許可ADJECTIVE | VERB + USE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfull充分發揮the full use of your mental faculties思維理解能力的充分發揮VERB + USEhave具備能力Since his stroke he hasn't had the use of his left hand.自從中風後,他的左手就失去功能了。give sb, offer (sb)給予(某人)使用權We gave them the use of our house while we were away.我們外出時讓他們住我們的房子。deny sb不許某人使用They denied us use of the college library.他們不許我們使用學院圖書館。lose喪失功能recover, regain恢復/重新使用After a while she regained the use of her fingers.過了一會兒,她的手指又重新恢復了知覺。PREPOSITIONuse of⋯的功能She lost the use of her legs in a car accident.在一次車禍中她的雙腿喪失了功能。
use

noun⁴

4how useful sth is效用ADJECTIVE | VERB + USE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpractical實際效用VERB + USEbe of有用Could this old coat be of use to you?這件舊大衣你用得着嗎 ?have用得着I have no use for my golf clubs any more.我已不需要我的高爾夫球杆了。PREPOSITIONof... use有用It's of no practical use to me.這對我沒什麼實際用途。use to對⋯有用處Is it any use to you?這個對你有用嗎?PHRASESbe no use毫無益處It's no use running-the train has already gone.跑也沒用了 - 火車已經開走了。
use

verb

ADVERB | VERB + USE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBappropriately, correctly, properly恰當使用;正確使用Credit cards, used appropriately, are a great financial tool.如果使用得當,信用卡是個極好的金融工具。effectively, efficiently, successfully有效/高效/成功使用improperly, inappropriately, indiscriminately不當使用;不加選擇地使用carefully, cautiously, judiciously, responsibly, selectively, sparingly小心/謹慎/審慎/負責任地/有選擇地/節省着使用This paint is very expensive, so please use it sparingly.這種塗料很貴,請省着點兒用。safely安全使用interchangeably, synonymously可互換使用;用作同義詞'Ethics' and 'morality' are often used interchangeably.ethics 與 morality 這兩個詞經常換用。concurrently, simultaneously同時使用consistently, frequently, generally, habitually, normally, regularly, routinely, typically, usually一貫使用;經常使用;普遍使用;習慣性使用;通常使用;日常使用;一般使用Do you habitually use display screen equipment in your job?你工作中經常使用屏幕顯示設備嗎?mainly, primarily主要使用a technique that is pimarily used in eye surgery主要用於眼部手術的技術exclusively僅僅使用an etching technique used exclusively by Picasso只有畢加索才使用的蝕刻技法liberally自由使用infrequently, occasionally, rarely不常使用;偶爾使用;罕用originally最初使用conventionally, traditionally傳統上使用commercially商業上應用up用盡The oil had all been used up.油已全部用盡。VERB + USEbe easy to, be simple to易於使用These garden shears are lightweight and easy to use.這些園藝剪刀又輕又好用。be difficult to, be hard to很難用be ready to準備使用be likely to, tend to很可能/傾向於使用the factors that make people likely to use heroin使人們更易於吸食海洛因的因素Manufacturers tend to use disks made in the US.製造商都喜歡用美國生產的磁盤。allow sb to, be entitled to, let sb, permit sb to允許某人使用;有權使用Candidates are not allowed to use dictionaries in the exam.應試者不准在考試時查字典。forbid sb to禁止某人使用teach sb to教某人使用PREPOSITIONas用作The church is sometimes used as a concert venue.這個教堂有時用作音樂會場地。for用於chemicals that are used for cleaning用於去污的化學品PHRASESpermission to use sth使用⋯的許可

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