➡ see also high schoolADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤nursery幼兒園▸➤comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 綜合中學;初級學校;文法學校;小學;中學;私立小學;初中➤elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小學;高中;初中;中學➤primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小學;中學➤charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英國是私立學校,而在美國為政府出資的地方性免費學校。在英國,這類免費學校稱為 state school,即國立學校。)特許學校;免費學校;私立學校;公學;國立學校▸➤special特殊學校◇She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所為有學習困難的兒童開辦的特殊學校。➤coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的學校➤single-sex單一性別學校▸➤all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校;女校▸➤boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿學校▸➤day日間學校;走讀學校➤faith, mainstream, religious教區/主流/宗教學校➤Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯蘭教、穆斯林等學校▸➤Bible, Hebrew, Sunday《聖經》/希伯來語/主日學校▸➤summer暑期學校;暑期班▸➤inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (BrE) 位於市中心的學校;當地學校;社區學校;教區學校;鄉村學校➤night (old-fashioned) 夜校➤finishing(富家女)精修學校➤prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) (大學)預科學校➤grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院▸➤trade, vocational (both NAmE) 職業學校▸➤training培訓學校▸➤art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military藝術學校;商學院;神學院;戲劇學校;電影學院;法學院;醫學院;軍校▸➤dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈學校;駕校;語言學校;騎術學校➤prestigious名牌學校➤beacon, magnet (NAmE) (起示範榜樣作用的)燈塔學校;(有教育特色的)磁力學校➤failing教學效果不達標的學校◇It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所學校教學質量不達標,有些成績是市裏最差的。VERB + SCHOOL➤attend, go to上學;去上學▸➤enter, start入學;開始上學➤finish, leave, quit (NAmE) 完成學業;畢業;輟學➤stay in留在學校➤be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被開除學籍◇He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱罵老師被學校開除。➤drop out of輟學▸➤bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃學;曠課▸➤be off, stay home from, stay off (BrE) 不去上學◇Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃學了。◇My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏,不去上學。◇My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏,不去上學。➤keep sb home from, keep sb off (BrE) 不讓某人去上學◇You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。◇You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。➤teach (NAmE) 教學◇She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亞特蘭大教小學。➤run開辦學校◇He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州聖何塞開了一所空手道學校。SCHOOL + NOUN➤child(usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小學生➤boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl)男生;女生▸➤pupil (especially BrE, becomingold-fashioned) , student小學生;學生➤friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友;同學▸➤teacher (usually schoolteacher)(中小學)教師◇She's a middle-school teacher.她是中學教師。➤master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教師;女教師➤head teacher, principal (NAmE) 校長➤administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 學校管理人員/輔導顧問➤governor (especially BrE) 學校董事▸➤auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library學校會堂/建築/教室/禮堂/圖書館➤playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 學校操場➤day上學的日子◇The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一,要上學。◇It was just a typical school day.那天不過是個普通的上學的日子。➤semester, term, year學期;學年▸➤holidays, vacation (NAmE) 學校假期▸➤bus校車▸➤run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家長送孩子上學的行程▸➤dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 學校膳食;學校午餐▸➤rules校規▸➤uniform校服▸➤assembly學校集會➤age學齡◇children of school age學齡兒童◇school-age children學齡兒童➤days (usually schooldays)學生時代◇She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自從畢業就再沒見過勞拉。➤district (NAmE) 學區▸➤curriculum學校課程➤voucher (NAmE) 教育補助金券PREPOSITION➤after school放學後◇We're going to play football after school.我們打算放學後去踢足球。◇a range of after-school activities多種課外活動➤at (a/the) school (BrE) 在學校;在上學◇She didn't do very well at school.她學習成績不太好。◇Their son's at the school near the station.他們的兒子在車站附近的學校上學。➤in (a/the) school在學校裏;在求學◇Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子們還在上學嗎?◇the cleverest child in the school全校最聰明的孩子PHRASES➤be on the way home from school在放學回家的路上➤get ready for school準備好去上學➤get out of school離開學校➤come home from, get home from放學回家➤do well at school, do well in school (especially NAmE) 學習成績好◇Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米學習極好,各科成績都很棒。➤leave for school出發去上學