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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1783 COCA: 2210
passage

noun¹

1narrow way through狹窄的通路ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PASSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, short長通道;短通道narrow, small狹窄的/小小的通道winding彎曲的通道connecting, side連接的通道;側廊subterranean, underground地下通道dark黑暗的走廊hidden, secret秘密通道VERB + PASSAGEclear開闢通道to clear a passage for ships through the ice在冰面上闢出一條通道供船隻通過force硬擠出一條通道He forced a passage for the singer through the crowd.他從人群中擠出一條通道讓歌手通過。PASSAGE + VERBlead通道通往There was a bedroom with a small passage leading off to a bathroom.有一間卧室自帶有一個小走廊通往浴室。PREPOSITIONalong a/the passage, down a/the passage, through a/the passage沿着通道;穿過通道We ran through the dark passage.我們跑過黑暗的通道。in a/the passage, into a/the passage在通道中;進入通道Someone was waiting outside in the passage.有人在外面的走廊等着。passage between⋯之間的通道the passage between the two houses兩所房子之間的通道passage from從⋯的通道There is an underground passage from the church to the house.從教堂到住宅有一條地下通道。passage through穿過⋯的通道a narrow passage through the bushes穿過灌木叢的狹窄通道passage to到⋯的通道PHRASESthe end of a passage通道的盡頭There was a door at the end of the passage.走廊盡頭有一扇門。a maze of passages迷宮般的通道the maze of secret passages which wound their way under the building在建築物下面像迷宮一樣迂迴曲折的秘密通道
passage

noun²

2tube in the body人體的管道ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE ADJECTIVEnasal鼻腔通道air氣道back (= rectum) 直腸VERB + PASSAGEblock, obstruct阻塞體內通道clear清理體內通道
passage

noun³

3extract from a book/speech書或講話的節選ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PASSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElengthy, long冗長的/很長的一段brief, short短短的一段opening開始的段落famous, well-known著名的段落key關鍵段落relevant有關段落I'll dig out the relevant passages in St Augustine.我會挖掘出聖奧古斯丁的有關段落。descriptive, expository, purple描述性的/說明性的/詞藻華麗的段落biblical, Gospel, scriptural《聖經》/福音/經文段落VERB + PASSAGEcite, quote, read, recite引用一段;閱讀一段;背誦一段I have quoted this passage at length.我詳細地引用了這一段落。reread重讀段落write寫段落interpret解釋段落translate翻譯段落PASSAGE + VERBdescribe sth, illustrate sth, indicate sth, suggest sth段落描述⋯/說明⋯/表明⋯/建議⋯His writings are filled with poignant passages describing winter winds.他的作品中充滿了描述冬日寒風的感傷段落。contain sth段落含有⋯PREPOSITIONin a/the passage在段落中There's a lot of slang in this passage.這個段落中有很多俚語。passage from從⋯中選的段落a passage from the Bible選自《聖經》的一段文字
passage

noun⁴

4extract from a piece of music一段音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElengthy, long一段冗長的音樂;長樂段brief, short短樂段opening開始的樂段final最後的樂段fast, slow快節奏的/慢節奏的樂段loud強聲樂段quiet, soft一段安靜的/輕柔的音樂solo一段獨奏音樂musical樂段instrumental, lyrical器樂/抒情樂段VERB + PASSAGEplay演奏樂段PREPOSITIONin a/the passage在一段樂曲中passage from出自⋯的一段音樂
passage

noun⁵

5movement/progress行進;進展ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErapid, speedy迅速的通過slow慢慢的通過safe安全的通過smooth順利的通過free自由通行The Security Council has demanded free passage for families fleeing from the fighting.安理會要求讓逃離戰火的家庭自由通行。VERB + PASSAGEdeny sb, refuse (sb)拒絕(讓某人)通行The ship had been denied passage.這艘船被拒絕通過。block, prevent阻止/防止通過allow, permit允許通過facilitate方便通過ensure確保通過Escort ships were needed to ensure safe passage on the seas.需要護航艦艇來確保海上通道安全。mark標誌流逝rituals which mark the passage of the seasons標誌季節更替的儀式PREPOSITIONpassage across穿過⋯the slow passage of a snail across the veranda蝸牛緩慢爬過陽台passage down沿着⋯往下Steps cut in the hillside give walkers an easy passage down the mountain.山坡上鑿出的台階使步行者下山變得容易。passage from... to...從⋯到⋯的過渡We are not aware of our passage from consciousness to sleep.我們還不清楚從清醒到進入睡眠的過程。passage into進入⋯Portugal's passage into the next round of the tournament葡萄牙進入錦標賽下一輪的道路passage out of從⋯出去a safe passage out of the war zone從戰爭地帶的安全離開passage over過⋯State-of-the-art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.最先進的減震懸架保證汽車在最崎嶇不平的道路上也可以平穩通行。passage through從⋯的通過They denied him passage through the territory.他們拒絕讓他從這一地區通過。PHRASESthe passage of time時間的推移The problems only got worse with the passage of time.隨着時間的推移,問題只是變得更糟了。a rite of passage(標誌人生重要階段的)通過儀式,重大事件Marriage is seen as a rite of passage.婚姻被視作人生重要階段的開始。
passage

noun⁶

6voyage by ship航程ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElong, short長長的/短短的航程rough有暴風雨的航程homeward, outward歸家的/外出的航程If the men resigned, they had to pay their outward passages.如果這些男人辭職,他們必須支付他們外出航程的費用。ocean, sea (especially BrE) 海上航程VERB + PASSAGEhave坐船旅行book, secure訂船票She had secured passage on a ship heading for England.她已弄到了前往英格蘭的船票。work (BrE) 在船上打工充作船費He worked his passage (= worked on the ship to pay for his ticket) to Australia.他在船上打工以支付到澳大利亞的船費。PREPOSITIONduring a/the passage在航程中During the passage, she taught herself basic Arabic.她在航程中自學了基本的阿拉伯語。on sb's/the passage在航程中We met him on our outward passage.我們在前往外地的航行途中碰到了他。passage across穿過⋯的航程a rough passage across the Atlantic穿越大西洋的大風大浪的航程passage to到⋯的航程We had a stormy passage to India.到印度的航程中,我們經歷了暴風雨。
passage

noun⁷

7of a bill法案ADJECTIVE | VERB + PASSAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsmooth順利的通過stormy艱難的通過The bill is expected to face a stormy passage in both houses.該法案有望在參眾兩院衝破重重阻力後獲得通過。speedy快速的通過final最終通過Starr voted for the final passage of the bill.斯塔爾為該法案的最終通過投了贊成票。VERB + PASSAGEbegin, complete開始/完成通過The bill will complete its passage in November.該法案將在 11 月份走完通過程序。block阻止通過They have launched a campaign to block passage of the bill.他們已經發起了一波運動來阻止該法案的通過。ensure, facilitate, secure (all especially NAmE) 確保通過;促使通過He deserves credit for ensuring the passage of the Civil Rights Act.是他確保了《民權法案》得以通過,應該給他記上一功。gain, win (both NAmE) 獲得/贏得通過The bills did not gain passage in the Senate.那些法案沒有在參議院獲得通過。PREPOSITIONduring the passage在通過進程中There was much controversy during the passage of the bill.在法案通過的過程中有很多爭論。passage through在⋯的通過a strategy to ensure the bill's smooth passage through Parliament確保法案在議會順利通過的策略

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