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IELTS BNC: 553 COCA: 696
nature

noun¹

1the physical world; plants, animals, etc.自然界;植物;動物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NATURE | NATURE + VERB | NATURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEMother大自然Mother Nature's way of dealing with overpopulation大自然應對人口過剩的方法VERB + NATUREcommune with與自然界交流He believed in spending half an hour each day to relax and commune with nature.他認為應當每天抽出半小時來放鬆一下,親近大自然。be back to, get back to回歸大自然We built our house in the country because we wanted to get back (= be close) to nature.我們把房子蓋在鄉下,因為我們想回歸大自然。be found in存在於自然界中man-made substances not found in nature自然界中找不到的人造材料NATURE + VERBendow (sb with) sth, give sb sth, provide (sb with) sth自然界賦予(某人)⋯/給予某人⋯/(向某人)提供⋯Nature had endowed her with exceptional vitality.大自然賦予了她極強的生命力。produce sth自然界產生⋯It's highly unlikely that this mound was produced by nature.這個小土崗極不可能是自然生成的。NATURE + NOUNconservation自然保護preserve, reserve自然保護區trail通往自然景觀的小徑lover熱愛大自然的人PREPOSITIONclose to nature接近大自然people who live in the country and are close to nature住在鄉下貼近大自然的人in nature大自然的We appreciate beauty in nature.我們欣賞大自然的美。PHRASESthe forces of nature, the laws of nature自然的力量;自然法則a love of nature熱愛大自然His love of nature was expressed through his wildlife paintings.他的野生動物繪畫作品表現了他對大自然的熱愛。let nature take its course順其自然We can only treat the injury and then let nature take its course.我們只能對傷處加以治療,然後順其自然。
nature

noun²

2qualities/features of sb/sth特徵;性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + NATURE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, essential, fundamental, intrinsic, real, true根本特質;基本特性;固有的性質;真實的本性artificial人工特質exact, precise, specific確切的性質;確定的性質;具體性質I'm not clear about the exact nature of their relationship.我不清楚他們的確切關係。general總體性質selective選擇性質limited, restrictive局限性;限定性changing, seasonal, temporary, transitory變化性;季節性;臨時性dynamic動態性uncertain, unpredictable不確定性;不可預見性arbitrary, random任意性;隨意性subjective主觀性the subjective nature of perception感知的主觀性abstract抽象性capricious, fickle反複無常的天性;易變的本性intractable難以駕馭的本性distinctive, unique, unusual顯著的/獨特的/非同尋常的特性radical激進性質complex複雜性dual雙重性the dual nature of man as a physical and spiritual being人作為肉體和精神存在的雙重性special, specialist (BrE) 特殊性;專業性traditional傳統性質controversial爭議性sensitive敏感性The victim has not been identified because of the sensitive nature of the case.由於案件的敏感性,未明確指出被害者身分。contradictory矛盾性problematic造成困難的特性unsatisfactory (especially BrE) 令人不滿意的特質the unsatisfactory nature of the meeting這次會議的不盡如人意good善良的性格People are always taking advantage of her good nature (= her kindness).人們老是利用她的善良。human人的本性It's only human nature to want more money.想要更多錢是人的本性。divine神聖性confidential, personal, private機密性質;私人性質public公眾性international, local國際性;地方性the international nature of the business這種業務的國際性repetitive重複性routine (especially BrE) 慣常性matters of a routine nature例行的事務detailed精細性Because of the detailed nature of the work, I have to use a very fine brush.由於這是個細活兒,我得用很細的畫筆。practical實用性physical, psychological, sexual身體特徵;心理特徵;性特徵They define sexual harassment as unwanted conduct of a sexual nature.他們把性騷擾定義為不受歡迎的與性相關的行為。economic, legal, political, social經濟性;法律性;政治性;社會性Their problems are of an economic nature.他們的問題是經濟問題。contemplative好沉思的天性inquisitive好奇的天性competitive競爭性VERB + NATUREhave有特性He has an inquisitive nature.他生性好奇。reveal展現特性The parties would not reveal the exact nature of the dispute.各方都不願透露爭端的真實本質。conceal隱瞞特性reflect, show反映/顯示特性emphasize強調特性belie掩飾特性The gentle lower slopes belie the true nature of the mountain.低緩的山坡掩蓋了這座山的真實特點。be against, be contrary to, go against背着性子;與本性相反;逆着性子It was against his nature to tell lies.撒謊有悖於他的本性。alter, change改變本性;改變特性This new information does not change the nature of our findings.這一新信息並未改變我們的發現的性質。acknowledge, be aware of, recognize承認/覺察到/認識到特性Are you aware of the nature of the risks involved?你明白所涉及的是什麼風險嗎?define, specify界定/具體說明特性It is important to define the nature of the problem.具體說明問題的性質是很重要的。assess, consider, discuss, examine, explore, investigate評估/考慮/討論/檢查/探尋/調查特性comprehend, realize, understand理解特性;認識特性The Buddhist goal is to realize the true nature of the world.佛教旨在領悟世間的真諦。clarify, elucidate, explain澄清/闡明/解釋特性describe形容特性determine決定特性depend on視乎性質The method employed will depend on the nature of the task.用什麼方法要看任務的性質。appeal to喚起本性There was no point appealing to her better nature (= kindness).喚起她的良知沒有任何意義。PREPOSITIONby nature本性上He's not by nature an inquisitive person.他生性不是個愛打聽別人私事的人 。concerning the nature of有關⋯的性質a debate concerning the nature of violence有關暴力本質的辯論considering the nature of, given the nature of考慮到⋯的性質Given the nature of this matter, I am inclined to think it should be managed by you personally.考慮到這件事的性質,我想還是你親自處理比較合適。in nature本質上Their strategy was essentially political in nature.他們的戰略本質上是政治性的。in sb/sth's nature與⋯的性質一致It's not in his nature to complain.抱怨不是他的本性。A certain element of risk is in the nature of the job.這份工作本身有某種風險。of a... nature具有⋯性質The legal concept of insanity is of a different nature from the medical.精神錯亂的法律概念與醫學概念在性質上是不同的。PHRASESby its very nature就本質而言By its very nature a secret service is not open to public inspection.就本質來講,政府保密部門是不接受公眾監督的。the extent and nature of sth⋯的程度和性質We need to understand the true extent and nature of the problem.我們需要知道問題的真正程度和性質。an insight into the nature of sth對⋯本質的洞察His theory provides a remarkable insight into the nature of the constitution.他的理論使人們對憲法的本質有了深刻的理解。a part of human nature人類本性的一面Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她認為攻擊性是人類本性的一部份。a part of sb's nature某人本性中的一面the expressive part of his nature他的性格中善於表達的一面a side of sb's nature, a side to sb's nature某人性格中的一面He had a vicious side to his nature.他的性格中有暴虐的一面。

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