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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

wash

verb
 
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wash
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
he / she / it washes
/ˈwɒʃɪz/
/ˈwɑːʃɪz/
past simple washed
/wɒʃt/
/wɑːʃt/
past participle washed
/wɒʃt/
/wɑːʃt/
-ing form washing
/ˈwɒʃɪŋ/
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [transitive] to make something/somebody clean using water and usually soap洗；洗涤
    • wash something/somebody These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
    • He always washes the car on Sundays.他总是在星期天洗车。
    • to wash your hands/hair/face洗手/洗头/洗脸
    • Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗干净后再吃。
    • wash something from something She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。
    • wash something/somebody + adj. The potatoes are washed clean without damaging the skins.土豆洗得很干净，不会损坏外皮。
    Synonyms cleanclean
    • wash
    • rinse
    • cleanse
    • dry-clean
    These words all mean to remove dirt from something, especially by using water and/​or soap.以上各词均含打扫、洗净之义，尤指用水、肥皂等。
    • clean to remove dirt or dust from something, especially by using water or chemicals:指除去灰尘、打扫，尤指用水或化学品洗净、擦净：
      • The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。
      • Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？
      • This coat is filthy. I’ll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件大衣脏了，我得送去干洗。
    • wash to remove dirt from something using water and usually soap:指洗、洗涤：
      • He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。
      • These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
    • rinse to remove dirt, etc. from something using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from something with clean water after washing it:指用清水冲洗、清洗、冲掉皂液：
      • Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。
    • cleanse to clean your skin or a wound.指清洁（皮肤）、清洗（伤口）
    • dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water.指干洗
    Patterns
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse/​cleanse something in/​with something
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse something from something
    • to clean/​wash/​cleanse a wound
    • to clean/​wash the car/​floor
    • to wash/​rinse your hair
    • to have something cleaned/​washed/​dry-cleaned
    Extra Examples
    • Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要经常用热水洗手。
    • She gently washed and dressed the wound.她轻轻地洗了洗伤口然后包扎了起来。
    • the smell of freshly washed hair刚洗过的头发的香味
    • He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快把手和脸洗了。
    • He washed his face.他洗了把脸。
    • If you wash the dishes, I'll dry.如果你洗碗，我来擦干。
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • properly
    • thoroughly
    • …
    phrases
    • freshly washed
    • newly washed
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] (especially British English) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap洗澡；洗脸；洗手
    • By this time we were already washed and dressed.这时候我们已经洗好衣服了。
    • I washed and changed before going out.我洗了个澡，换好衣服，然后才出去。
    • Mick woke up, got washed and shaved, and put his work clothes on.米克醒了，洗了澡，刮了胡子，穿上工作服。
    • wash yourself She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。
  3. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (of clothes, cloth, etc.衣服、织物等) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged耐洗；洗后不退色（或破损）
    • This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (of water水) to flow or carry something/somebody in a particular direction（向着某一方向）流动；冲向
    • + adv./prep. Water washed over the deck.水从甲板上流过。
    • wash something/somebody + adv./prep. Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore.沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。
    • He was washed overboard by a huge wave.一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。
    • wash something + adj. The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。
    5. Word OriginOld English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water.
Idioms
air/wash your dirty laundry/linen in public
  1. (disapproving) to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially something embarrassing公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬
wash your hands of somebody/something
  1. to refuse to be responsible for or involved with somebody/something拒绝对…负责；脱离关系；洗手不干
    • When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。
    • I’ve washed my hands of the whole sordid business.我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。
something won’t/doesn’t wash (with somebody)
  1. used to say that somebody’s explanation, excuse, etc. is not true or that you/somebody else will not accept it（解释、借口等）对某人来说站不住脚，令某人不能接受
    • That excuse simply won't wash with me.那种托辞根本不能令我信服。

wash

noun
 
/wɒʃ/
/wɑːʃ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable, usually singular] (especially British English) an act of cleaning somebody/something using water and usually soap洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷
    • These towels are ready for a wash.这些毛巾需要洗了。
    • I'll just have a quick wash before dinner.我只是很快地洗一洗就吃饭。
    • The curtains could do with a good (= thorough) wash.窗帘需要好好洗一洗。
    • I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我在集中洗深色的衣服。
    • Your shirt's in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed).你的衬衣正在洗。
    • My sweater shrank in the wash.我的套衫洗后缩水了。
    • That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。
    see also car wash
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • quick
    • car
    • …
    verb + wash
    • have
    • do
    • could do with
    • …
    preposition
    • in the wash
    phrases
    • come out in the wash
    See full entry
  2. the wash
     [singular] an area of water that has waves and is moving a lot, especially after a boat has moved through it; the sound made by this（尤指船过后划出的）水流，波浪；波浪拍打声
    • The dinghy was rocked by the wash of a passing ferry.驶过的渡船掀起的波浪把小艇冲得摇摇晃晃。
    • They listened to the wash of waves on the beach.他们听着波浪拍击海滩的声音。
    • Seagulls hovered above the wash of the trawler.海鸥在拖网渔船的水面上盘旋。
    Topics Transport by waterc2
  3. [countable] a thin layer of a liquid, especially paint, that is put on a surface薄涂层（尤指涂料）
    • The walls were covered with a pale yellow wash.墙壁刷了一层薄的浅黄色涂料。
    see also whitewash
  4. [countable, uncountable] a liquid containing soap, used for cleaning your skin肥皂液
    • an antiseptic skin wash抗菌净肤液
    see also mouthwash
    5. Word OriginOld English wæscan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wassen, German waschen, also to water.
Idioms
it will (all) come out in the wash (informal)
  1. used to say that the truth about a situation will be made known at some time in the future终将水落石出；将会真相大白
    • This will all come out in the wash.这一切都将真相大白。
  2. used to make somebody less anxious by telling them that any problems or difficulties will be solved in the future（用以劝人不要太着急）问题终会解决的，困难将会被克服的

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