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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063

victim

noun
 
/ˈvɪktɪm/
/ˈvɪktɪm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.受害者；罹难者；罹病者；牺牲品
    • murder/rape victims谋杀案／强奸案的受害者
    • She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.她是一起纵火案的无辜受害者。
    • victims of crime/abuse/violence犯罪/虐待/暴力的受害者
    • the alleged victim of a serious assault一次严重袭击的据称受害者
    • Several countries have pledged millions of dollars to help the victims of the tsunami .几个国家承诺提供数百万美元来帮助海啸受害者。
    • The team will try to identify potential victims of domestic violence.该小组将努力识别家庭暴力的潜在受害者。
    • accident/disaster victims事故/灾难受害者
    • flood/earthquake/hurricane victims洪水/地震/飓风受害者
    • AIDS/cancer/stroke/heart attack victims艾滋病/癌症/中风/心脏病患者
    • families/relatives of the victims受害者的家人/亲属
    • expressions of sympathy for the victims and their families向受害者及其家属表示同情
    • He made a victim impact statement to the court.他向法庭做了受害者影响陈述。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是体罚的主要对象。
    • He managed to lure victims into his car.他设法将受害人诱入了他的汽车。
    • He targeted younger victims, often single women.他将目标对准较年轻的受害者，通常是单身女子。
    • In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了听天由命、有时甚至是心甘情愿的受害者。
    • In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受审过程中力图将自己描绘成冷漠社会的牺牲品。
    • Not all victims have been identified yet.并非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。
    • Stop playing the victim—you knew exactly what was happening.别假扮受害者了 － 你心里知道究竟是怎么回事。
    • The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削减失业救济金是将责任推给利益受损者的典型例子。
    • The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水灾民运送救援物资。
    • The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.这部服务热线受理受虐儿童打来的电话。
    • The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.选这些人下手是因为他们看起来容易得手。
    • The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司机昨天在医院里不治身亡，成为这起火车撞毁事件的第十名遇难者。
    • The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有严重的割伤。
    • This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，这种受害者心态在我们国家过于普遍。
    • a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在为空气污染受害者提供赔偿的法案
    • a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks纪念恐怖袭击受害者的活动
    • groups claiming victim status要求获得受害人身分的群体
    • the child victims of the war受战争之害的儿童
    • the failure to protect domestic-violence victims没能保护家庭暴力的受害者
    • A new programme will assist stroke victims for whom mobility has become difficult.一项新计划将帮助行动不便的中风患者。
    • AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。
    • He shouldn't feel ashamed—he was an innocent victim.他不应感到羞愧－他是个无辜的受害者。
    Topics Social issuesb1, Illnessb1, Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  2.  
     a person who has been tricked受骗者；上当的人 synonym target
    • They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们成了一大骗局的上当受骗者。
    • The site offers help and advice for anyone who has been the victim of a scam.该网站为任何成为骗局受害者的人提供帮助和建议。
    see also fashion victim
    Extra Examples
    • ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上当受骗的方法
    • She defrauded her unsuspecting victims of millions of pounds.她骗取了不知情的受害者数百万英镑。
    • He defrauded his innocent victims of millions of pounds.他从那些无辜的受害人手里诈取了好几百万英镑。
    • Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客容易成为扒手下手的目标。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  3.  
     a person or thing that is badly affected by a situation, a decision, etc.为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭品；牺牲
    • Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.学校是削减公共开支的最新的牺牲品。
    • The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.这家小公司为成功所累，未能按时全部交付订单。
  4. an animal or a person that is killed and offered as a sacrifice为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭品；牺牲
    • a sacrificial victim祭品
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (denoting a creature killed as a religious sacrifice): from Latin victima.
Idioms
fall victim (to something)
  1. (formal) to be injured, cheated, damaged or killed by somebody/something受伤；受损；被害
    • Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.霜冻来得很突然，很多植物都成为牺牲品。
    Extra Examples
    • Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她儿子患上了肺结核。
    • Unfortunately, she fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她不幸成了无耻房东手中的牺牲品。

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