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involving science; connected with science 科学（上）的；关于科学的 a scientific discovery/theory/fact 科学发现/理论/事实 scientific research/evidence/knowledge/methods 科学研究/证据/知识/方法 sites of scientific interest 引起科学界关注的地方 a scientific journal/paper/study 科学杂志/论文/研究 The consensus among the scientific community (= people who work in science) is that the average world surface temperature is 1.1°F higher than 100 years ago. 科学界的共识是，世界平均表面温度比100年前高1.1华氏度。
Collocations Scientific researchTopics Scientific researchb1, Jobsb1Scientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesI did my own research in the scientific literature. 我在科学文献方面做了自己的研究。 The book lacks any sound scientific basis. 这本书缺乏任何可靠的科学依据。 Her curiosity was purely scientific. 她的好奇心纯粹出于科学原因。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- sound
- …
- highly
- truly
- purely
- …
(of a way of doing something or thinking 做事或思想的方法 careful and logical 细致严谨的；科学的 He took a very scientific approach to management. 他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。 We need to be more scientific about this problem. 在这个问题上我们需要更为严谨一些。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- sound
- …
- highly
- truly
- purely
- …
compare non-scientific
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French scientifique or late Latin scientificus ‘producing knowledge’, from scientia, from scire ‘know’. Early use described the liberal arts as opposed to the “mechanic” arts (i.e. arts requiring manual skill).