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involving science; connected with science 科學（上）的；關於科學的 a scientific discovery/theory/fact 科學發現/理論/事實 scientific research/evidence/knowledge/methods 科學研究/證據/知識/方法 sites of scientific interest 引起科學界關注的地方 a scientific journal/paper/study 科學雜志/論文/研究 The consensus among the scientific community (= people who work in science) is that the average world surface temperature is 1.1°F higher than 100 years ago. 科學界的共識是，世界平均表面溫度比100年前高1.1華氏度。
Collocations Scientific researchTopics Scientific researchb1, Jobsb1Scientific research 科學研究 Theory 理論 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
創立理論；提出假設 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
創立一個簡單／理論／數學模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
創立／建立／提供／使用理論／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／論證／詳盡闡述…的論題 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探討一個想法／概念／假設 - make a prediction/an inference
預測；推斷 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基於…做出預測／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／評估／接受／質疑／拒絕接受一個理論／假設／模型
Experiment 實驗 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
設計一項實驗／問卷／研究／測試 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／實驗／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
觀察；測量；計算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
進行實驗／測試／縱向研究／觀察／臨床試驗 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
進行實驗／模拟／臨床試驗 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做實驗／測試／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同樣的結果／調查結果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
資助／支持研究／項目／專題研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
尋求／提供／得到／爭取到研究資金
Results 結果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取數據／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到數據／證據／類似調查結果／相同結果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查數據／土壤樣本／樣本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比較／解釋結果／調查結果 - fit the data/model
與數據／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
證實／支持／核實預測／假設／結果／調查結果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
證明猜測／假設／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同樣的結論 - read/review the records/literature
閱讀／評論記錄／文獻 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／報告一項實驗／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／總結結果／調查結果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科學雜志提交一篇論文；在科學雜志發表一篇論文；閱讀／評論／引用科學雜志上的一篇論文
Extra ExamplesI did my own research in the scientific literature. 我在科學文獻方面做了自己的研究。 The book lacks any sound scientific basis. 這本書缺乏任何可靠的科學依據。 Her curiosity was purely scientific. 她的好奇心純粹出於科學原因。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- sound
- …
- highly
- truly
- purely
- …
(of a way of doing something or thinking 做事或思想的方法 careful and logical 細致嚴謹的；科學的 He took a very scientific approach to management. 他采取了一種非常科學的管理方法。 We need to be more scientific about this problem. 在這個問題上我們需要更爲嚴謹一些。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- sound
- …
- highly
- truly
- purely
- …
compare non-scientific
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French scientifique or late Latin scientificus ‘producing knowledge’, from scientia, from scire ‘know’. Early use described the liberal arts as opposed to the “mechanic” arts (i.e. arts requiring manual skill).