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reply

verb
 
/rɪˈplaɪ/
/rɪˈplaɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they reply
/rɪˈplaɪ/
/rɪˈplaɪ/
he / she / it replies
/rɪˈplaɪz/
/rɪˈplaɪz/
past simple replied
/rɪˈplaɪd/
/rɪˈplaɪd/
past participle replied
/rɪˈplaɪd/
/rɪˈplaɪd/
-ing form replying
/rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/
/rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something回答；答复
    • She didn't even bother to reply.她甚至懒得回答。
    • He was quick to reply.他很快回答。
    • reply to somebody/something to reply to a question/an email/a query回复问题/电子邮件/询问
    • He hasn't replied to any of my text messages.他没有回复我的任何短信。
    • She usually replies immediately to comments on her posts.她通常会立即回复对她的帖子的评论。
    • reply with something She simply replied with a smile.她只是微笑着回答。
    • reply to somebody/something with something He replied to her question with a scowl.他皱着眉头回答了她的问题。
    • + speech ‘I won't let you down,’ he replied confidently.他信心十足地答道：“我不会让你失望的。”
    • reply that… The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment.参议员回答说他不宜发表评论。
    Which Word? answer / replyanswer / replyverbs
    • Answer and reply are the most common verbs used for speaking or writing as a reaction to a question, letter, etc.answer 和 reply 为口语或书面语中表示回答问题、复信等最通用的动词。
    • Note that you answer a person, question or letter, not answer to them, but you reply to somebody or something:表示回答或回复时，answer 后不用 to，宾语可以是人，也可以是问题或信，而 reply 后要用 to：
      • I’m writing to answer your questions特此函复贵方提问。
      • I’m writing to reply to your questions.特此函复贵方提问。
      • I’m writing to answer to your questions.
    • Answer can be used with or without an object:
      • I haven’t answered her email yet.我还没有回复她的电邮。
      • I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了门，但无人应答。
      Reply is often used with the actual words spoken:reply 常带直接引语：
      • ‘I won’t let you down,’ he replied.“我不会让你失望的。” 他回答说。
    • Respond is less common and more formal:respond 较少用，且较正式：
      • The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.董事们不愿意回答问题。
    • You can only answer a door or a phone.
    see also rejoin2, retort, get back to somebodyNouns名词
    • Note the phrases in answer to and in reply to:注意 in answer to 和 in reply to 的用法：
      • I’m writing in answer to your letter.特此函复。
    see also response, rejoinder, retort
    Extra Examples
    • ‘I have no idea,’ she replied calmly.“我不知道，”她平静地回答。
    • ‘I know!’ she replied matter-of-factly.“我知道！”她毫无表情地答道。
    • ‘I really don't care!’ he replied nonchalantly.“我真的不在乎！”他漠然地答道。
    • ‘It was your fault!’ she replied angrily.“那是你的错！”她生气地回答道。
    • ‘No, you're not!’ Graham replied bluntly.“不，你不是 ! ”格雷厄姆直率地答道。
    • ‘OK, ’ he replied at length.“好吧， ”他终于回答道。
    • Calvin was insulted and replied in kind (= by insulting them back).卡尔文受到了羞辱，于是反唇相讥。
    • He didn't reply to my email.他没有回复我的邮件。
    • He simply replied that he hadn't the faintest idea.他只是回答说他一点儿都不知道。
    • She did not reply directly to the allegations.她没有对这些指控作直接回应。
    • She replied at length, but not to the point.她回答得很详细，但却不得要领。
    • Well, you weren't expecting him to reply personally, were you?哟，你不会是期待他亲自答复你吧 ?
    • She quickly left the room before he had a chance to reply.他还没机会回答她就快速地离开了房间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • merely
    • simply
    • directly
    • …
    verb + reply
    • not bother to
    preposition
    • to
    • with
    phrases
    • a chance to reply
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done回应；作出反应
    • reply with something Italy took an early lead but Brazil replied with two goals in the last five minutes.意大利领先，但巴西在最后五分钟进了两个球。
    • reply to something (with something) The terrorists replied to the government's statement with more violence.恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的声明。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • merely
    • simply
    • directly
    • …
    verb + reply
    • not bother to
    preposition
    • to
    • with
    phrases
    • a chance to reply
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Old French replier, from Latin replicare ‘repeat’, later ‘make a reply’, from re- ‘back, again’ + plicare ‘to fold’.

reply

noun
 
/rɪˈplaɪ/
/rɪˈplaɪ/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. an act of replying to something/somebody in speech, writing or by some action回答；答复
    • I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。
    • I received a reply from the firm's managing director.我收到了公司总经理的答复
    • reply to something I got some interesting replies to my post about online banking.我的网上银行帖子得到了一些有趣的回复。
    • in reply to something (formal) I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March.3 月 16 日来函收悉，现答复如下。
    • (British English) a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for)邮资已付信封
    • without reply (British English) Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game.摩洛哥队在一球未失的情况下连入四球，赢得了这场比赛。
    Which Word? answer / replyanswer / replyverbs
    • Answer and reply are the most common verbs used for speaking or writing as a reaction to a question, letter, etc.answer 和 reply 为口语或书面语中表示回答问题、复信等最通用的动词。
    • Note that you answer a person, question or letter, not answer to them, but you reply to somebody or something:表示回答或回复时，answer 后不用 to，宾语可以是人，也可以是问题或信，而 reply 后要用 to：
      • I’m writing to answer your questions特此函复贵方提问。
      • I’m writing to reply to your questions.特此函复贵方提问。
      • I’m writing to answer to your questions.
    • Answer can be used with or without an object:
      • I haven’t answered her email yet.我还没有回复她的电邮。
      • I knocked on the door but nobody answered.我敲了门，但无人应答。
      Reply is often used with the actual words spoken:reply 常带直接引语：
      • ‘I won’t let you down,’ he replied.“我不会让你失望的。” 他回答说。
    • Respond is less common and more formal:respond 较少用，且较正式：
      • The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.董事们不愿意回答问题。
    • You can only answer a door or a phone.
    see also rejoin2, retort, get back to somebodyNouns名词
    • Note the phrases in answer to and in reply to:注意 in answer to 和 in reply to 的用法：
      • I’m writing in answer to your letter.特此函复。
    see also response, rejoinder, retort
    Extra Examples
    • ‘I'm in here!’ came the muffled reply.“我在这里！” 一个压低了的声音回答道。
    • ‘Mmm!’ she grunted in reply.“唔！”她嗯了一声作为回答。
    • ‘No comment’ is his standard reply to most questions.“ 无可奉告”是他对多数问题的标准回答。
    • ‘No!’ came the reply.回答说“不！”
    • When I checked my emails that evening, there were more than ten replies in my inbox.那天晚上我查邮件的时候，收件箱里有十多封回复。
    • A reply came back the next day.第二天答复来了。
    • Grace could offer no reply.格雷丝回答不上来。
    • Have you had a reply to your letter yet?你收到回信了吗？
    • He made no reply, but simply walked away.他没答话，而是径直走开了。
    • Her reply was simple. ‘No,’ she said.她的回答很简单，只说“不”。
    • His reply was short and to the point.他的回答简要而中肯。
    • I am grateful to you for having given me a right of reply to the article in your magazine about my company.感谢您给予我机会回应贵刊登载的有关我公司的文章。
    • I am writing in reply to your request for information on holidays in Italy.现回覆您关于意大利度假之事宜。
    • I await your reply with interest.敬候赐覆并心向往之。
    • I'll post the replies later on my web page.稍后我会把回复贴在我的网页上。
    • It's easy to just hit the reply button.只需点击回复键就行，很简单。
    • Many thanks for your thoughtful reply, we greatly appreciate it.非常感谢你缜密思考后的答复，对此我们很感激。
    • No reply seemed to be forthcoming.似乎一切杳无音信。
    • Please complete the reply card and return it to us as soon as possible.请填好回执卡并尽快寄还我们。
    • She heard no reply.她没有听见任何回答。
    • She refused to give a straight reply, deciding rather to defer the question.她不愿直截了当地回答，决定把这个问题先拖着。
    • The questionnaire produced 9 000 replies.调查问卷收到了 9,000 份答卷。
    • The report elicited a formal reply from the department.这一报告使该部门作出了正式回复。
    • They waited patiently for a reply but none seemed to be forthcoming.他们耐心地等待着答覆，但似乎一切杳无音信。
    • What did they say in reply?他们怎么答复的？
    • a reply from the minister部长的答复
    • my reply to your query对您质询的答复
    • He muttered a reply but I couldn't understand what he said.他咕哝着回答，但我听不懂他在说什么。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • monosyllabic
    • blunt
    • …
    verb + reply
    • get
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    reply + verb
    • come
    • come back
    • be forthcoming
    • …
    reply + noun
    • card
    • envelope
    • form
    • …
    preposition
    • in reply (to something)
    • reply from
    • reply to
    • …
    phrases
    • a/​the right of reply
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from Old French replier, from Latin replicare ‘repeat’, later ‘make a reply’, from re- ‘back, again’ + plicare ‘to fold’.

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