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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542

poison

noun
 
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body毒物；毒药；毒素
    • Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
    • How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？
    • The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。
    • to hunt with poison arrows用毒箭狩猎
    • bombs containing poison gas毒气弹
    • She had laced his drink with poison.她在他的饮料中掺了毒药。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • potent
    • powerful
    • strong
    • …
    … of poison
    • trace
    verb + poison
    • administer
    • give somebody
    • inject
    • …
    poison + noun
    • gas
    • pill
    • arrow
    • …
    See full entry
  2. an idea, a feeling, etc. that is extremely harmful极有害的思想（或心情等）；精神毒药
    • the poison of racial hatred种族仇恨这种害人的思想
    Extra Examples
    • These words were pure poison to me.这些话对我有害无益。
    • groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism传播宗派主义毒素的团体
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draught): from Old French poison ‘magic potion’, from Latin potio(n-) ‘potion’, related to potare ‘to drink’.
Idioms
one man’s meat is another man’s poison
  1. (saying) used to say that different people like different things; what one person likes very much, another person does not like at all兴趣爱好因人而异；一人手中宝，他人脚下草
what’s your poison?
  1. (old-fashioned, informal, humorous) used to ask somebody what alcoholic drink they would like（用于问别人想喝什么酒）

poison

verb
 
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they poison
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
he / she / it poisons
/ˈpɔɪznz/
/ˈpɔɪznz/
past simple poisoned
/ˈpɔɪznd/
/ˈpɔɪznd/
past participle poisoned
/ˈpɔɪznd/
/ˈpɔɪznd/
-ing form poisoning
/ˈpɔɪəznɪŋ/
/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison毒死；毒害
    • poison somebody/yourself He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。
    • Thousands are at risk of being poisoned by fumes from faulty heaters.成千上万的人面临着被有问题的加热器释放出的烟雾毒死的危险。
    • Poisoning the rats is expensive and harmful to the environment.毒死老鼠是昂贵的，而且对环境有害。
    • poison somebody/yourself with something In the last chapter, she poisons herself with arsenic.在最后一章，她用砒霜毒害自己。
  2.  
     to put poison in or on something下毒；在…中放毒
    • poison something a poisoned arrow毒箭
    • Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。
    • Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。
    • Exhaust fumes are poisoning our cities.废气正在毒害我们的城市。
    • poison something with something The chocolates had been poisoned with cyanide. 这些巧克力被氰化物毒害了。
  3. poison something to have a bad effect on something毒化；败坏；使恶化
    • His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。
    • She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她成功地令他们仇视我。
    • I hope that if we do have disagreements they won't poison our relationship.我希望，如果我们确实有分歧，他们不会毒害我们的关系。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draught): from Old French poison ‘magic potion’, from Latin potio(n-) ‘potion’, related to potare ‘to drink’.
Idioms
a poisoned chalice
  1. (especially British English) a thing that seems attractive when it is given to somebody but which soon becomes unpleasant金杯毒酒
    • He inherited a poisoned chalice when he took over the job as union leader.他接手工会领导职务，看似风光，实则会给他带来很多麻烦。

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