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BNC: 11258 COCA: 12489

indulgence

noun
/ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/
/ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/
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  1. [uncountable] (usually disapproving) the state or act of having or doing whatever you want; the state of allowing somebody to have or do whatever they want沉溺；放纵；纵容
    • to lead a life of indulgence过着放纵的生活
    • indulgence in something Avoid excessive indulgence in sweets and canned drinks.避免食用过多的甜食和罐装饮料。
    • The menu offers a temptation to over-indulgence.这份菜单很容易让人过度放纵。
    • There is no limit to the indulgence he shows to his grandchildren.他无度地溺爱娇惯孙子孙女。
    Extra Examples
    • He begged the audience's indulgence to read some passages from his latest book.他拜请观众以海涵雅量从他新出的书中选读几段。
    • She allowed herself only a few moments' indulgence in self-pity.她只许自己自哀自怜了一小会儿。
    • He attacked the indulgence granted to religious dissenters.他抨击对宗教异见者准予赦免。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excessive
    • pure
    • sheer
    • …
    preposition
    • indulgence in
    phrases
    • a life of indulgence
    See full entry
  2. [countable] something that you allow yourself to have even though it is not essential嗜好；爱好；享受
    • The holiday was an extravagant indulgence.那个假期是一次奢华的享受。
    see also self-indulgence
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • private
    • small
    • occasional
    • …
    verb + indulgence
    • allow yourself
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) the quality of being willing to ignore the weaknesses in somebody/something宽容；包涵 synonym patience
    • They begged the audience's indulgence.他们恳求观众包涵。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + indulgence
    • ask
    • beg
    • crave
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin indulgentia, from the verb indulgere ‘give free rein to’.

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