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IELTS BNC: 12104 COCA: 12701

incline

verb
/ɪnˈklaɪn/
/ɪnˈklaɪn/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they incline
/ɪnˈklaɪn/
/ɪnˈklaɪn/
he / she / it inclines
/ɪnˈklaɪnz/
/ɪnˈklaɪnz/
past simple inclined
/ɪnˈklaɪnd/
/ɪnˈklaɪnd/
past participle inclined
/ɪnˈklaɪnd/
/ɪnˈklaɪnd/
-ing form inclining
/ɪnˈklaɪnɪŋ/
/ɪnˈklaɪnɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to tend to think or behave in a particular way; to make somebody do this(使)倾向于,有…的趋势
    • incline to/towards something I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.我倾向于认为我们在这个阶段不应采取行动。
    • Young people incline towards individualistic behaviour.年轻人倾向于个人主义行为。
    • incline to do something The government is more effective than we incline to think.政府比我们惯常料想的更有成效。
    • incline somebody to/towards something Lack of money inclines many young people towards crime.缺钱使很多年轻人产生了犯罪倾向。
    • incline somebody to do something His obvious sincerity inclined me to trust him.他满脸的真诚,让我愿意相信他。
  2. [transitive] incline your head to bend your head forward, especially as a sign of agreement, welcome, etc.点头(尤指以示同意、欢迎等)
    • He inclined his head in acknowledgement.他歪着头表示感谢。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] incline (something) (to/towards something) to lean or slope in a particular direction; to make something lean or slope(使)倾斜
    • The land inclined gently towards the shore.地面缓缓向海岸倾斜。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • steeply
    preposition
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘bend (the head or body) towards something’); formerly also as encline: from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare, from in- ‘towards’ + clinare ‘to bend’.

incline

noun
/ˈɪnklaɪn/
/ˈɪnklaɪn/
(formal)
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  1. a slope斜坡;倾斜;斜度
    • a steep/slight incline陡坡;缓坡
    Topics Geographyc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘bend (the head or body) towards something’); formerly also as encline: from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare, from in- ‘towards’ + clinare ‘to bend’.

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