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hire

verb
/ˈhaɪə(r)/
/ˈhaɪər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hire
/ˈhaɪə(r)/
/ˈhaɪər/
he / she / it hires
/ˈhaɪəz/
/ˈhaɪərz/
past simple hired
/ˈhaɪəd/
/ˈhaɪərd/
past participle hired
/ˈhaɪəd/
/ˈhaɪərd/
-ing form hiring
/ˈhaɪərɪŋ/
/ˈhaɪərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] hire (somebody) to give somebody a job聘用;录用;雇用
    • She was hired three years ago.她是三年前录用的。
    • The government is encouraging employers to hire disabled people.政府鼓励雇主雇用残疾人。
    • He does the hiring and firing in our company.他在我们公司负责员工的聘用和辞退。
    • We’re not hiring right now.目前我们不招聘员工。
    Collocations Jobs工作Jobs职业Getting a job找工作
    • look for work找工作
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job找工作;申请一个职位;努力争取工作
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)得到/拿到/完成/填写申请(表)
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview被要求参加/有/参加面试
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion给某人提供一份工作;雇用某人;提拔某人
    • find/​get/​land a job找到工作
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees雇用员工/工人/实习生
    • recruit/​appoint a manager招聘/任命经理
    Doing a job做工作
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory上/下班;到办公室/工厂上班;从办公室/工厂下班
    • start/​finish work/​your shift开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间
    • do/​put in/​work overtime加班
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training做/得到/接受培训
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security有/没有工作满足感/职业保障
    Building a career建立职业生涯
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation有工作/事业/职业
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession加入一个行业
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业
    • change jobs/​profession/​career换工作/行业/职业
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance做自由职业
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work做/从事/参与义务性工作
    Leaving your job离职
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job离职;辞职
    • give up work/​your job/​your career放弃工作/事业
    • hand in your notice/​resignation递交辞呈
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.计划/预计六月/明年等退休
    • take early retirement提前退休
    Extra Examples
    • The entire workforce was laid off and a fresh one promptly hired.辞退了全体员工,马上又雇用了一批新人。
    • Who is responsible for hiring and firing around here?谁负责这里员工的聘用和辞退啊?
    • We only want to hire permanent staff.我们只想雇佣固定员工。
    Topics Working lifeb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • by the day
    verb + hire
    • can/​can’t afford to
    phrases
    • hire and fire
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] hire somebody/something to employ somebody for a short time to do a particular job临时雇用
    • to hire a lawyer/detective雇佣律师/侦探
    • They hired a firm of consultants to design the new system.他们请了一家咨询公司来设计新的系统。
    • Workers were hired by the day.工人们是按天雇用的。
    • hire somebody as something She was hired by the campaign as a foreign-policy adviser.她被竞选团队聘为外交政策顾问。
    • hire yourself somebody You will need to hire yourself an accountant and a lawyer.你需要给自己雇一名会计师和一名律师。
    Extra Examples
    • His killer was a 16-year-old hired assassin.凶手是一名16岁的雇佣杀手。
    • The television studio couldn't afford to hire a top-notch cast.电视台演播室雇不起一流的演播阵容。
    • When I bought my first house I hired an interior decorator.当我买第一栋房子时,我请了一个室内装潢师。
    Topics Working lifeb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • by the day
    verb + hire
    • can/​can’t afford to
    phrases
    • hire and fire
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] (especially British English) to pay money to borrow something for a short time租用;租借
    • hire something to hire a room/studio租用房间/工作室
    • hire something from somebody We hired a car from a local firm.我们从当地一家公司租了一辆车。
    Homophones higher | hirehigher   hire
    /ˈhaɪə(r)/
    /ˈhaɪər/
    • higher (high)
      • Asparagus grows faster at higher temperatures.芦笋在更高的温度下生长得更快。
    • hire verb
      • Can we hire a car here?我们能在这里租车吗?
    • hire noun
      • Look! There are rowing boats for hire on the lake!快看!湖上有出租的划艇!
    British/American rent / hire / letrent / hire / letverbs
    • You can hire something for a short period of time, (British English only) but rent something for a longer period:短期租用可用 hire(仅用于英式英语),较长时间的租用则用 rent:
      • We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。
      • We don’t own our TV, we rent it.我们没有自己的电视机,这是租的。
    • In North American English, rent is always used. It is sometimes now used in British English instead of hire, too.
    • The owners of a thing can hire it out for a short period:
      • (British English) Do you hire out bikes?你们出租自行车吗?
      Or they can rent (out)/let (out) a building, etc:出租房屋等可用 rent (out)/let (out):
      • We rent out rooms in our house to students.我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。
    • Outside a building you could see:
      • (British English) 在建筑物外可看到:To let招租
      • (especially North American English) For rent.招租
    • To hire can also mean to employ somebody, especially in North American English:
      • We hired a new secretary.我们雇了一名新秘书。
    see also leaseNouns名词
    • The amount of money that you pay to rent something is rent or rental (more formal). When you hire something you pay a hire charge (British English). On a sign outside a shop you might see:
      • (British English) Bikes for hire.出租自行车
    see also let, lease, hire
    Extra Examples
    • Bicycles can be hired from several local shops.自行车在好几家当地店铺都可以租到。
    • Ski equipment can be hired locally.滑雪器材可以在当地租用。
    • What's the cost of hiring by the day?按日租的话多少钱?
    • It may be possible to borrow rather than hire the tools.可能是借工具而不是租工具。
    • There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。
    • They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。
    • We hired a car and drove down the coast to Pesaro.我们租了一辆车,沿着海岸驶向佩萨罗。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • by the day, week, etc.
    • locally
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English hȳrian ‘employ someone for wages’, hȳr ‘payment under contract for the use of something’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch huren (verb), huur (noun).

hire

noun
/ˈhaɪə(r)/
/ˈhaɪər/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] (especially British English) the act of paying to use something for a short time租借;租用;租赁
    • a hire car供租用的汽车
    • a car hire firm汽车出租公司
    • The weekly fee covers venue hire and light refreshments.每周费用包括场地租用和点心。
    • The price includes the hire of the hall.费用包括礼堂租金。
    • for hire There are boats for hire on the lake.湖上有船只供租用。
    • on hire from somebody/something The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。
    Homophones higher | hirehigher   hire
    /ˈhaɪə(r)/
    /ˈhaɪər/
    • higher (high)
      • Asparagus grows faster at higher temperatures.芦笋在更高的温度下生长得更快。
    • hire verb
      • Can we hire a car here?我们能在这里租车吗?
    • hire noun
      • Look! There are rowing boats for hire on the lake!快看!湖上有出租的划艇!
    British/American rent / hire / letrent / hire / letverbs
    • You can hire something for a short period of time, (British English only) but rent something for a longer period:短期租用可用 hire(仅用于英式英语),较长时间的租用则用 rent:
      • We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。
      • We don’t own our TV, we rent it.我们没有自己的电视机,这是租的。
    • In North American English, rent is always used. It is sometimes now used in British English instead of hire, too.
    • The owners of a thing can hire it out for a short period:
      • (British English) Do you hire out bikes?你们出租自行车吗?
      Or they can rent (out)/let (out) a building, etc:出租房屋等可用 rent (out)/let (out):
      • We rent out rooms in our house to students.我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。
    • Outside a building you could see:
      • (British English) 在建筑物外可看到:To let招租
      • (especially North American English) For rent.招租
    • To hire can also mean to employ somebody, especially in North American English:
      • We hired a new secretary.我们雇了一名新秘书。
    see also leaseNouns名词
    • The amount of money that you pay to rent something is rent or rental (more formal). When you hire something you pay a hire charge (British English). On a sign outside a shop you might see:
      • (British English) Bikes for hire.出租自行车
    see also let, lease, hire
    Extra Examples
    • The equipment is on hire from a local company.设备是从当地一家公司租来的。
    • The main expense was the hire of a car.主要的开销是租车费。
    • a costume hire shop服装租赁店
    • vehicles currently on hire目前供出租的车辆
    • bicycles for hire, £10 an hour自行车出租,每小时 2 英镑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bicycle
    • car
    • equipment
    hire + noun
    • car
    • charge
    • cost
    preposition
    • for hire
    • on hire
    • on hire from
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially North American English) a person who has recently been given a job by a company新雇员;新员工
    • New hires get raises after a set period of time.新雇用的人在规定时间以后可获晋升。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • recent
    • potential
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English hȳrian ‘employ someone for wages’, hȳr ‘payment under contract for the use of something’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch huren (verb), huur (noun).
Idioms
ply for hire/trade/business
  1. (British English) to look for customers, passengers, etc. in order to do business招徕顾客;等生意
    • taxis plying for hire outside the theatre在剧院外招揽乘客的出租车

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