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guard

noun
 
/ɡɑːd/
/ɡɑːrd/
Idioms
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    people who protect警卫

  1.  
     [countable] a person, such as a soldier, a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping卫兵；警卫员；看守
    • prison/border guards监狱/边防警卫
    • The building is protected by armed guards.大楼由武装警卫把守。
    • The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped.犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。
    • A guard was posted outside the building.建筑物外驻了一名警卫。
    compare warder see also bodyguard, coastguard, land guard, lifeguard, security guard
    Extra Examples
    • Guards had been posted all around the TV studio.整个电视演播室周围都设置了警卫。
    • Guards patrolled the perimeter fence.警卫在四周的围栏边巡逻。
    • The border guard checked our papers before waving us through.边防哨兵检查了我们的证件，然后挥手放行。
    Topics War and conflictb1, Crime and punishmentb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • armed
    • uniformed
    • border
    • …
    verb + guard
    • post
    • station
    guard + verb
    • patrol something
    • protect something
    • escort somebody
    • …
    guard + noun
    • duty
    • dog
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the act or duty of protecting property, places or people from attack or danger; the act or duty of preventing prisoners from escaping警戒；保卫；保护；看守
    • on guard a sentry on guard (= at his or her post, on duty)执勤哨兵
    • to be on guard duty站岗
    • under guard The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard.越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。
    • The terrorist was kept under police guard.这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。
    Extra Examples
    • Two sentries stood on guard.有两个哨兵站岗。
    • The suspects were kept under police guard.嫌疑犯由警察看守。
    • He fell asleep on guard duty.他在值班时睡着了。
    • He was doing guard duty at the entrance to the embassy.他在大使馆门口执行警卫任务。
    • Would you like me to keep guard of your room?你想让我看护你的房间吗？
    • Two police officers kept guard over the burned-out building.两个警察在烧毁的大楼旁警戒。
    • The prisoners were under close guard.犯人们受到严密的看守。
    • The accused was taken to court under armed guard.被告在武装戒护下到庭。
    • Soldiers stood guard on the city gates.士兵在城门口站岗。
    • Several police officers were on guard outside the factory.几个警察在工厂外警戒。
    • He arrived under heavy guard.他在重重护卫下到达。
    Topics Dangerb2, War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • 24-hour
    • constant
    • …
    preposition
    • off (your) guard
    • on (your) guard
    • under guard
    • …
    phrases
    • drop your guard
    • keep guard of something
    • keep your guard up
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people, such as soldiers or police officers, who protect somebody/something（统称）卫兵，警卫，看守
    • the captain of the guard卫队长
    • the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)卫队换岗
    • The guard is/are being inspected today.今天卫队接受检阅。
    • Fellow airmen provided a guard of honour at his wedding.空军战友们为他的婚礼充当仪仗队。
    • The president always travels with an armed guard.总统出行总有武装卫队保驾。
    see also advance guard, the Home Guard, National Guard, old guard, rearguard
    Extra Examples
    • Fellow soldiers from Corporal Smith's regiment formed a guard of honour at his wedding.在史密斯下士的婚礼上，战友们组成了仪仗队。
    • The guard was changed every two hours.警卫每两小时换一次岗。
    • A group of tourists was watching the changing of the guard outside the palace.一群游客正在观看宫殿外的卫队换岗。
    • It would only be a matter of minutes before the alarm was raised and the guard called out.警报响起、警卫出动只需要几分钟时间。
    • The coffin was accompanied by a guard of honour.灵柩由仪仗队护卫。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • civil
    • national
    • palace
    • …
    verb + guard
    • change
    • call out
    phrases
    • guard of honour/​honor
    See full entry
  4. the Guards
     [plural] (in the UK and some other countries) special regiments of soldiers whose original duty was to protect the king or queen（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军
    • the Scots Guards苏格兰卫队
    • a Guards officer近卫团军官
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • civil
    • national
    • palace
    • …
    verb + guard
    • change
    • call out
    phrases
    • guard of honour/​honor
    See full entry
    5.

    against injury防止受伤

  5. [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) something that covers a part of a person’s body or a dangerous part of a machine to prevent injury防护罩；防护装置；防护用品
    • All players wear helmets and face guards.所有球员都戴头盔和面罩。
    • Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.一定要在防护措施做好后才开机器。
    see also fireguard, mouthguard, mudguard, safeguard, shin guard
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • trigger
    • fire
    • shin
    • …
    See full entry
    6.

    on train火车

  6. [countable] (British English, becoming old-fashioned) conductor (= a person who is in charge of a train and travels with it, but does not drive it)警卫：售票员Topics Transport by bus and trainb2

    7. in boxing/fencing拳击；击剑

  7. [uncountable] a position you take to defend yourself, especially in a sport such as boxing or fencing防御姿势
    • to drop/keep up your guard放弃／保持防御姿势
    • (figurative) In spite of the awkward questions the minister never let his guard fall for a moment.尽管遇到些令人尴尬的问题，部长从没有放松警惕。
    Extra Examples
    • Matt relaxed a little, dropping his guard.马特放松了一下，警惕性也降低了。
    • No one can keep their guard up all the time.没有人能自始至终保持警惕。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2

    8. in basketball篮球

  8. [countable] one of the two players on a basketball team who are mainly responsible for staying close to players of the other team to stop them from scoring后卫 see also point guard, shooting guardTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2

    9. in American football美式足球

  9. [countable] one of the two players on an American football team who play either side of the centre forward（中锋两侧的）哨锋 see also pulling guardTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    10. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘care, custody’): from Old French garde (noun), garder (verb), of West Germanic origin. Compare with ward.
see also color guard
Idioms
be on your guard
  1. to be very careful and prepared for something difficult or dangerous警惕；提防；警戒
    • He was always on his guard against moneymaking schemes.他对赚钱的计划总是保持着警惕。
    Topics Dangerc2
drop your guard
  1. to stop being careful and preparing yourself for possible danger or difficulty警惕；提防；警戒
    • You can never drop your guard with a two-year-old.你永远不能对一个两岁的孩子放松警惕。
    • Even when he's winning, he never drops his guard.即使他赢了，他也从不放松警惕。
mount/stand/keep guard (over somebody/something)
  1. to watch or protect somebody/something守卫；看守；保卫
    • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin.有四名士兵守护灵柩。
    • One of the men kept guard, while the other broke into the house.一人放哨，另一人则闯进了房子里。
off (your) guard
  1. not careful or prepared for something difficult or dangerous不警惕；不提防；不警戒
    • The lawyer’s apparently innocent question was designed to catch the witness off (his) guard.律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。
    Extra Examples
    • He caught me completely off guard.他给了我一个措手不及。
    • The question seemed to catch him off his guard.这个问题似乎让他措手不及。
    Topics Dangerc2

guard

verb
 
/ɡɑːd/
/ɡɑːrd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they guard
/ɡɑːd/
/ɡɑːrd/
he / she / it guards
/ɡɑːdz/
/ɡɑːrdz/
past simple guarded
/ˈɡɑːdɪd/
/ˈɡɑːrdɪd/
past participle guarded
/ˈɡɑːdɪd/
/ˈɡɑːrdɪd/
-ing form guarding
/ˈɡɑːdɪŋ/
/ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     guard somebody/something to protect property, places or people from attack or danger警卫；守卫；保卫
    • Armed officers guarded the entrance.武装人员守卫着入口。
    • The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。
    • political leaders guarded by the police由警方保卫的政界领袖们
    • You can't get in; the whole place is guarded.你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。
    • (figurative) The recipe is a closely guarded secret.这个秘方受到严密保护。
    Extra Examples
    • He was under instructions to guard the key with his life.他奉命要拼死守住钥匙。
    • She jealously guarded her position of power.她警觉地守护着自己的权位。
    • The military base is closely guarded.这个军事基地守卫森严。
    • The mountain pass is well guarded.山口的防卫非常严密。
    • a bird carefully guarding its eggs小心护蛋的鸟
    • pop stars who need to be guarded from their fans需要保护以免受歌迷骚扰的流行歌星
    • strictly guarded privacy受到严密保护的隐私
    • tightly guarded privacy受到严密保护的隐私
    • Delegates at the conference were guarded by the police.与会者受到警方的保护。
    • They guard the city against attack.他们保护城市免受袭击。
    Topics Dangerb1, War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • well
    • carefully
    • fiercely
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    phrases
    • closely guarded
    • heavily guarded
    • guard somebody/​something with your life
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     guard somebody to prevent prisoners from escaping看守，监视（囚犯）
    • The prisoners were guarded by soldiers.犯人由士兵看守。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘care, custody’): from Old French garde (noun), garder (verb), of West Germanic origin. Compare with ward.

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