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BNC: 10051 COCA: 5681

  • awaken

    verb
    /əˈweɪkən/
    /əˈweɪkən/
    (formal)
    Verb Forms
    present simple I / you / we / they awaken
    /əˈweɪkən/
    /əˈweɪkən/
    he / she / it awakens
    /əˈweɪkənz/
    /əˈweɪkənz/
    past simple awakened
    /əˈweɪkənd/
    /əˈweɪkənd/
    past participle awakened
    /əˈweɪkənd/
    /əˈweɪkənd/
    -ing form awakening
    /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/
    /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/
    Phrasal Verbs
    jump to other results
    1. [intransitive, transitive, often passive] to wake up; to make somebody wake up（使）醒来
      • awaken (somebody) (from/to something) She awakened to the sound of birds singing.她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
      • awaken to do something We awakened to find the others gone.我们醒来发现其他人已经走了。
      • be awakened He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.黎明时他被哭喊声吵醒。
      Which Word? awake / awaken / wake up / wakenawake / awaken / wake up / waken
      • Wake (up) is the most common of these verbs. It can mean somebody has finished sleeping: 上述动词中 wake (up) 最常用，可表示睡醒：What time do you usually wake up?你通常什么时候醒来？
      or that somebody or something has disturbed your sleep:亦指弄醒、唤醒：The children woke me up.孩子们把我吵醒了。I was woken (up) by the telephone.我被电话吵醒了。
    2. The verb awake is usually only used in writing and in the past tense awoke: 动词 awake 通常只用于书面语，而且用过去时 awoke：She awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine.她醒来时是阳光灿烂的一天。 Waken and awaken are much more formal. Awaken is used especially in literature: The Prince awakened Sleeping Beauty with a kiss.王子用一个吻唤醒了睡美人。
    3. Awake is also an adjective: awake 亦作形容词：I was awake half the night worrying.我忧心忡忡，半宿不能成眠。Is the baby awake yet?宝宝醒来了吗？ Waking is not used in this way.
see also asleep, sleep
Extra Examples
  • She was just awakening from sleep.她刚刚从睡梦中醒来。
  • He was rudely awakened by the sound of drilling.他突然被钻孔的声音吵醒。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
  • early
  • late
  • abruptly
  • …
preposition
  • from
phrases
  • be rudely awakened
See full entry
  • [intransitive, transitive] awaken (something) if an emotion awakens or something awakens an emotion, you start to feel that emotion唤起；被唤起
    • The dream awakened terrible memories.这个梦唤起了可怕的往事。
    Extra Examples
    • Different images can awaken new emotions within us.不同的形象可以在我们心中唤起新的情感。
    • By this point, her curiosity was well and truly awakened.至此，她的好奇心被彻底唤醒了。
    • Word OriginOld English onwæcnan, from on ‘on’ + waken.

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