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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 886 COCA: 1091

assume

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈsjuːm/
/əˈsuːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they assume
/əˈsjuːm/
/əˈsuːm/
he / she / it assumes
/əˈsjuːmz/
/əˈsuːmz/
past simple assumed
/əˈsjuːmd/
/əˈsuːmd/
past participle assumed
/əˈsjuːmd/
/əˈsuːmd/
-ing form assuming
/əˈsjuːmɪŋ/
/əˈsuːmɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it假定；假設；認爲
    • assume (that)… It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.認爲經濟將繼續好轉是有道理的。
    • It's probably safe to assume (that) we'll be hearing more about this story.可以肯定的是，我們會聽到更多關於這個故事的消息。
    • Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱們暫時假設計劃成功。
    • She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time.他認爲，她會在通常時間回到家的。
    • it is assumed (that)… It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍認爲，緊張是工作過重所致。
    • assume something Don't always assume the worst (= that something bad has happened).别總往最壞處想。
    • In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10.在這個例子中，我們已假定單價爲 10 美元。
    • assume somebody/something to be/have something I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以爲他是比利時人。
    Extra Examples
    • It's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.很容易想當然地認爲别人會知道自己在做什麽。
    • I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我覺得我們可以有把握地認爲這種狀態將會持續下去。
    • He automatically assumed that I had children.他自動假定我有孩子。
    • I hope to go to college next year, always assuming that I pass my exams.我希望明年上大學，總是假設我通過了考試。
    • It is generally assumed that they were lovers.大家普遍認爲他倆是戀人。
    • We have assumed an average profit of £5 000 a month.我們假定平均每月利潤爲5 000英鎊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • automatically
    • naturally
    • reasonably
    • …
    verb + assume
    • can
    • might
    • tend to
    • …
    phrases
    • let us assume
    See full entry
  2. assume something (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility承擔（責任）；就（職）；取得（權力）
    • Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital.反叛武裝力量已控制了首都。
    • The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承擔了保障這個女孩福利的責任。
    • Goodman will assume the role of president.古德曼將擔任總統。
    • Lynch assumed office in April.林奇於4月就職。
    Extra Examples
    • A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一個軍人集團掌了權。
    • Harris then assumed command of the battalion.哈裏斯随後接管了該營的指揮權。
    • His oldest brother assumed the role of father.他的哥哥扮演父親的角色。
  3. assume something (formal) to begin to have a particular quality or appearance呈現（外觀、樣子）；顯露（特征） synonym take on
    • This matter has assumed considerable importance.這件事看來相當重要。
    • In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.在這個故事中神以鷹的形象出現。
  4. assume something (formal) to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality裝出；假裝 synonym put on
    • He assumed an air of concern.他裝出關心的樣子。
    • He had assumed a stage Southern accent.他佯裝戲中的南方口音。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin assumere, from ad- ‘towards’ + sumere ‘take’.

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