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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2970 COCA: 2860

assault

noun
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] the crime of attacking somebody physically侵犯他人身体(罪);侵犯人身罪
    • Both men were charged with assault.两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。
    • sexual assaults性侵犯(指强奸、猥亵)
    • assault on/upon somebody A significant number of indecent assaults on women go unreported.大量的猥亵妇女罪没有被举报。
    Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动;涉嫌纵火袭击;参与人口走私/人口贩卖
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火;偷运移民
    • launder drug money (through something)(通过…)洗毒资
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件/证件/护照
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取/收受贿赂;向(某人)行贿
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗
    Fighting crime打击犯罪
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者
    Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行/开始/继续(对…的)调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人
    • solve/​crack the case破案
    see also indecent assault
    Extra Examples
    • Better street lighting has helped reduce the number of assaults against women.街灯照明的改善减少了女性遭袭击的数量。
    • He reported the assault to the police.他向警方举报了被人殴打一事。
    • allegations of police assault on the boy对警方袭击这个男孩的指控
    • assaults committed by teenagers十几岁少年犯下的殴打他人罪
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brutal
    • ferocious
    • savage
    … of assaults
    • series
    • wave
    verb + assault
    • carry out
    • commit
    • be the victim of
    assault + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • assault against
    • assault on
    • assault upon
    phrases
    • allegations of assault
    • assault and battery
    See full entry
  2. [countable] assault (on/upon/against somebody/something) (by an army, etc.军队等) the act of attacking a building, an area, etc. in order to take control of it攻击;突击;袭击 synonym attack
    • An assault on the capital was launched in the early hours of the morning.凌晨时分向首都发起了攻击。
    Extra Examples
    • air assaults by fighter planes战斗机进行的空袭
    • a series of assaults on enemy targets对敌军目标的一连串袭击
    • The garrison was built to withstand assaults.建起要塞是为抵御攻击。
    • The factory came under assault from soldiers in the mountains.工厂遭到山里士兵的袭击。
    • After an all-out assault the village was captured by the enemy.发起全面进攻后,整个村庄被敌人占领了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • direct
    • frontal
    … of assaults
    • series
    verb + assault
    • begin
    • carry out
    • conduct
    assault + noun
    • course
    • operation
    • gun
    preposition
    • under assault
    • assault on
    See full entry
  3. [countable] assault (on/upon something) the act of trying to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous(向困难或危险事物发起的)冲击
    • The government has mounted a new assault on unemployment.政府向失业发起新的攻势。
    • a two-year legal assault on alleged tax fraud对涉嫌税收诈骗的行为长达两年的法律抨击
    • Three people died during an assault on the mountain (= while trying to climb it).登山过程中有三人死亡。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
  4. [countable] an act of criticizing somebody/something severely抨击 synonym attack
    • The suggested closures came under assault from all parties.关闭机构的建议受到各方严厉批评。
    • assault on/upon/against somebody/something The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。
    Extra Examples
    • She used the article to make a sustained assault on her former political allies.她利用这篇文章继续抨击以前的政治同盟。
    • He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • direct
    • frontal
    … of assaults
    • series
    verb + assault
    • begin
    • carry out
    • conduct
    assault + noun
    • course
    • operation
    • gun
    preposition
    • under assault
    • assault on
    See full entry
  5. [countable, uncountable] (law法律) an act that threatens to harm somebody physically, whether or not actual harm is done 威胁要对某人造成身体伤害的行为,无论是否造成了实际伤害
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French asaut (noun), assauter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap’. Compare with assail.

assault

verb
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they assault
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
he / she / it assaults
/əˈsɔːlts/
/əˈsɔːlts/
past simple assaulted
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
past participle assaulted
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
-ing form assaulting
/əˈsɔːltɪŋ/
/əˈsɔːltɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. assault somebody to attack somebody violently, especially when this is a crime猛烈攻击,袭击,侵犯(尤指构成罪)
    • He has been charged with assaulting a police officer.他被控袭击警察。
    • Four women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.近来这个地区有四名妇女遭到性侵犯。
    • He admitted indecently assaulting the child.他承认猥亵了那个小孩。
    • Many healthcare workers say they have been physically assaulted by patients.许多医护人员表示,他们遭到了病人的人身攻击。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • brutally
    • seriously
    • violently
    See full entry
  2. assault something (formal) to affect your senses in a way that is very unpleasant or uncomfortable使(感官)难受
    • Loud rock music assaulted our ears.喧闹的摇滚乐直往我们耳朵里钻。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French asaut (noun), assauter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap’. Compare with assail.

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